{"id":417,"date":"2012-08-03T12:21:58","date_gmt":"2012-08-03T10:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/fr\/?p=417"},"modified":"2012-08-03T12:21:58","modified_gmt":"2012-08-03T10:21:58","slug":"dlamani-zuma-hostile-a-linterpellation-domar-el-bechi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/fr\/dlamani-zuma-hostile-a-linterpellation-domar-el-bechi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dlamani-Zuma hostile \u00e0 l\u2019interpellation d\u2019Omar el B\u00e9chir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Petit \u00e0 petit, Dlamani-Zuma marque son territoire.<!--more--> Elue \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019Union africaine le 15 juillet 2012 en lieu et place du Gabonais Jean Ping, la ministre Sud-Africaine de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur doit officiellement prendre fonction en septembre prochain. Mais elle n\u2019aura pas attendu son installation pour donner des indications sur sa feuille de route.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, deux semaines apr\u00e8s son \u00e9lection, cette \u00ab\u00a0Ironwoman\u00a0\u00bb donnait le ton en affirmant devant la Ligue des femmes de l\u2019ANC \u00e0 Pretoria ses ambitions pour l\u2019UA, au nombre desquelles la r\u00e9forme du Conseil de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 afin qu\u2019il fonctionne efficacement pour bien r\u00e9soudre les conflits. Puis ce fut au dossier B\u00e9chir qu\u2019elle s\u2019attaqua : en effet, l\u2019ex-\u00e9pouse du pr\u00e9sident Jacob Zuma a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 apr\u00e8s des consultations avec plusieurs anciens chefs d\u2019Etat africains qu\u2019il serait n\u00e9faste d\u2019arr\u00eater le pr\u00e9sident soudanais pour g\u00e9nocide, car il doit \u00eatre associ\u00e9 au processus de paix de son pays.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, sur ce sujet, les d\u00e9clarations de la ministre Zuma sont conformes \u00e0 la position de l\u2019UA qui est, comme on le sait, hostile \u00e0 l\u2019interpellation d\u2019Omar el B\u00e9chir, sous le coup d\u2019un mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat international d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par la CPI, qui l\u2019accuse de g\u00e9nocide au Darfour.<\/p>\n<p>Les Sud-Africains, fid\u00e8les \u00e0 leur tradition panafricaniste et anti-imp\u00e9rialiste, n\u2019ont jamais fait myst\u00e8re de leur hostilit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de cette fatwa internationale, et en r\u00e9it\u00e9rant le principe \u00e9dict\u00e9 par l\u2019organisation panafricaine, la ministre Zuma n\u2019a pas eu besoin de faire un grand \u00e9cart.<\/p>\n<p>Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, le despote de Khartoum continuera d\u2019\u00eatre une pomme de discorde continentale : il y a peu, le Malawi, qui devait accueillir le r\u00e9cent sommet de l\u2019UA, a menac\u00e9 d\u2019arr\u00eater el-B\u00e9chir, obligeant la rencontre \u00e0 se d\u00e9localiser au si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Addis-Abeba. Avant le Malawi, c\u2019\u00e9tait le Botswana qui avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il allait collaborer avec la CPI pour interpeller le Soudanais. Ce qui peut ressembler \u00e0 une prime \u00e0 l\u2019impunit\u00e9 est en fait dict\u00e9 par \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019africanisme sourcilleux\u00a0\u00bb du syndicat des chefs d\u2019Etat, qui veulent s\u2019occuper de ses propres affaires et ne pas aussi cr\u00e9er un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dangereux, car livrer un des leurs reviendrait \u00e0 ouvrir la bo\u00eete de Pandore qui pourrait emporter plus d\u2019un.<\/p>\n<p>Par petites touches successives, Dlamani-Zuma, qu\u2019on dit volontiers autoritaire et cassante, impose sa marque, et si l\u2019affaire B\u00e9chir est, dans une certaine mesure, consensuelle, viendra sans doute le temps des clivages, et ce que beaucoup d\u2019analystes redoutent, c\u2019est qu\u2019elle soit un instrument au service de l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie et des ambitions sud-africaines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petit \u00e0 petit, Dlamani-Zuma marque son territoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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