{"id":6396,"date":"2018-10-10T18:54:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T18:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/fr\/?p=6396"},"modified":"2018-10-10T18:54:23","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T18:54:23","slug":"rwanda-un-nouveau-code-penal-repressif-pour-les-journalistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/fr\/rwanda-un-nouveau-code-penal-repressif-pour-les-journalistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda : un nouveau code p\u00e9nal r\u00e9pressif pour les journalistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que le Rwanda pourrait prendre la t\u00eate de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du sommet de l’institution qui se tiendra les 11 et 12 octobre, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF) d\u00e9nonce l\u2019adoption d\u2019un nouveau code p\u00e9nal qui maintient de tr\u00e8s lourdes de peines pour les journalistes.<\/em><\/p>\n

Caricaturer le pr\u00e9sident peut toujours conduire les journalistes rwandais en prison<\/a>. Le nouveau code p\u00e9nal adopt\u00e9 le 27 septembre dernier reste extr\u00eamement r\u00e9pressif. L\u2019outrage d\u2019un parlementaire ou d\u2019un agent de la fonction publique par la parole, l\u2019\u00e9crit ou la caricature est passible d\u2019une peine pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 deux ans de prison et 490 euros d\u2019amende. La peine est m\u00eame doubl\u00e9e lorsque les faits concernent les \u201chautes autorit\u00e9s du pays\u201d.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau texte supprime la diffamation envers les particuliers mais cr\u00e9e des d\u00e9lits d\u2019injure et de diffamation envers le pr\u00e9sident assortis de peines allant de cinq \u00e0 sept ans de prison et d\u2019un maximum de\u00a0 6 860 euros d\u2019amende.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article 156<\/a> fait \u00e9galement peser une \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocl\u00e8s sur la production de reportages audiovisuels en consid\u00e9rant que tout montage de photos ou d\u2019images qui ne sera pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 comme tel constituera une infraction passible d\u2019une peine maximum d\u2019un an de prison.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa persistance d\u2019un tr\u00e8s grand nombre de d\u00e9lits de presse dans le code p\u00e9nal rwandais t\u00e9moigne de la volont\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime de maintenir son syst\u00e8me de pr\u00e9dation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des journalistes,<\/em> estime Arnaud Froger, responsable du bureau Afrique de RSF. Tant que le Rwanda conservera un cadre l\u00e9gal extr\u00eamement r\u00e9pressif \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des reporters et consid\u00e9rera la production d\u2019une information libre et ind\u00e9pendante comme un d\u00e9lit passible de lourdes de peines de prison, le pays restera inaudible sur le terrain des droits de l\u2019homme en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et de la libert\u00e9 de la presse en particulier.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Soutenue par la France<\/a> et l\u2019Union africaine<\/a>, la ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Rwanda, Louise Mushikiwabo, fait figure de favorite pour prendre la t\u00eate de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) face \u00e0 la secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sortante, la canadienne Micha\u00eblle Jean, \u00e0 l\u2019issue du sommet d\u2019Erevan qui aura lieu jeudi et vendredi. En juillet, RSF s\u2019\u00e9tait inqui\u00e9t\u00e9e de cette candidature<\/a>issue d\u2019un r\u00e9gime qui \u201cpi\u00e9tine le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information et r\u00e9prime les journalistes\u201d, rappelant que depuis 1996, huit reporters ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s ou sont port\u00e9s disparus au Rwanda et que 35 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints \u00e0 l\u2019exil.<\/p>\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, l’OIF d\u00e9cerne le Prix francophone de l\u2019innovation dans les m\u00e9dias<\/a> avec RSF et RFI.<\/p>\n

En 2018, le Rwanda (156e) occupe \u00a0toujours les bas fonds du Classement mondial de la libert\u00e9 de la presse<\/a> \u00e9tabli par RSF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que le Rwanda pourrait prendre la t\u00eate de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du sommet de l’institution qui se tiendra les 11 et 12 octobre, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF) d\u00e9nonce l\u2019adoption d\u2019un nouveau code p\u00e9nal qui maintient de tr\u00e8s lourdes de peines pour les journalistes. Caricaturer le pr\u00e9sident peut toujours conduire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rwanda"],"yoast_head":"\nRwanda : un nouveau code p\u00e9nal r\u00e9pressif pour les journalistes - LeRwandais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/fr\/rwanda-un-nouveau-code-penal-repressif-pour-les-journalistes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rwanda : un nouveau code p\u00e9nal r\u00e9pressif pour les journalistes - LeRwandais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que le Rwanda pourrait prendre la t\u00eate de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du sommet de l’institution qui se tiendra les 11 et 12 octobre, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF) d\u00e9nonce l\u2019adoption d\u2019un nouveau code p\u00e9nal qui maintient de tr\u00e8s lourdes de peines pour les journalistes. 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