{"id":10531,"date":"2015-06-07T02:41:53","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T00:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=10531"},"modified":"2015-06-07T06:06:59","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T03:36:59","slug":"rwanda-ni-nde-ubitse-urufunguzo-rwamahoro-arambye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-ni-nde-ubitse-urufunguzo-rwamahoro-arambye\/","title":{"rendered":"RWANDA : NI NDE UBITSE URUFUNGUZO RW\u2019AMAHORO ARAMBYE?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abafite ijambo mu byemezo bikomeye mu butegetsi bwo hejuru mu Rwanda bajya bazirikana ko ari bo bambere bafite mu ntoki urufunguzo rw\u2019inzira y\u2019amahoro arambye ? Bibuka ko kubura ubumuntu n\u2019ubupfura byakoreka igihugu ? Uruhare rw\u2019abatavugarumwe na bo rwo ni uruhe ? Amashyirahamwe ategamiye kuri Leta (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) yo afite uruhe ruhare ? Ese umuturage we yarebera gusa kandi uburenganzira bwe bwugarijwe ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hari uwasoma umutwe w\u2019iyi nkuru agatekereza ko kiriya kibazo atari icyo kwibazwaho kuko Urwanda rutari mu ntambara. Ni byo koko ntiruri mu ntambara ndetse ntikabeho; ariko amahoro ntibivuga gusa ibihe bitarangwamo intambara. Amahoro yuzuye ni n\u2019igihe abantu badafite ibibazo byayikurura. None se nta bibazo bikomeye biriho bikomeza gukikirwa ntibihabwe umuti nyawo bikaba byakururira igihugu akaga ?<\/p>\n

Hejuru y\u2019ibibazo by\u2019uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu bimaze igihe bivugwa, nk\u2019ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi, ubukene, akarengane, ubwicanyi, amahugu, ivangura, kutabasha kwiga, kubura akazi, ubu noneho haravugwa\u00a0ikinamico rikorerwa ku baturage<\/a>\u00a0basinyishwa bakanasiragizwa mu Ntekonshingamategeko basaba ko Ingingo y\u2019101 y\u2019Itegekonshinga yahinduka kugira ngo manda za perezida wa Repubulika zirenge ebyiri maze Paul Kagame abashe kwiyamamaza bwa gatatu.<\/p>\n

Abanyarwanda bamaze kumva ko kiriya kibazo kibareba bose. N\u2019abadasanzwe bashyira ahagaragara icyo bo ubwabo batekereza ku bijyanye na politiki, aha ho byabaye ngombwa. Thomas Segaju (unazwi ku izina rya Kamilindi) umunyamakuru wa Radiyo Ijwi ry\u2019Amerika ni gake cyane (kubera impamvu zumvikana) ajya ku mbugankoranyambaga agatanga igitekerezo avuga uko we ubwe abona gahunda politiki iyi n\u2019iyi. Aragira ati : \u00ab ese imfura mu Rwanda zaba zarashize? Mu 2003, nahaye ijwi ryanjye itegekonshinga rishya nibwira ngo ndi kumwe n\u2019imfura, ngo twiyemeje gushyiraho amahame (principes) nyayo. Kandi nibwiraga ko principe ari ikintu kidakuka ku mfura. None se ko nduzi hari abashaka gutobanga itegekonshinga ngo nirihinduke, za mfura ziri he \u00bb?<\/p>\n

Dr Naasson Munyandamutsa, inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe ndetse n\u2019ibijyanye n\u2019ihahamuka, yitegereje imyiyereko y\u2019urujya n\u2019uruza rw\u2019abajyana ubusabe mu nteko, aravuga ati : \u00ab ibi bintu ni ibyo kwibazaho \u00bb. Baca umugani ngo \u00ab umutwe umwe wifasha gusara ntiwigira inama \u00bb. Hari ibintu bitangira byoroheje ariko kubera kutabigiramo ubushishozi bikaba byavamo ingaruka mbi ku gihugu. Muri byo twavuga nko kubindikiranya abantu no kubavutsa uburenganzira bwabo. Abanyabwenge ntamakemwa bagera i bukuru batanze inama nziza zikumvwa zaramira byinshi.<\/p>\n

\"rwanda-rushya-2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Urwanda rusanganywe ibibazo by\u2019insobe bidakemurwa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi kiri mu by\u2019ibanze byakagombye guhabwa uburemere no gushakirwa umuti utari uwa nyirarureshwa. Umuti nyamuti ni ugukemura impamvu zituma abantu bahunga. N\u2019ubwo hari abaturage benshi bagiye batahuka ariko hari n\u2019abandi babisikanaga na bo, bahunze kubera ibibazo bya politiki. Iki kibazo ntikireba abahunze mu w\u20191994 gusa kuko no mu bari mu butegetsi bwa FPR hari abahunze uko imyaka yagiye isimburana. Nta n\u2019uwakwibagirwa ko n\u2019umwami Kigali V Ndahindurwa akiri mu buhungiro kandi akaba\u00a0atangaza ko imbogamizi ziramutse zivuyeho ko na we yatahuka.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ku butegetsi bwa FPR, hari igihe mu mpunzi harimo babiri bahoze ari ba minisitiri b\u2019intebe (Fawusitini Twagiramungu na P.C.Rwigema, uyu aherutse gutaha, ariko abantu bavuga ko ari nko gukubita ibipfukamiro, kuko ngo n\u2019ubundi ni nko gupfa uhagaze iyo utavuga icyo wemera), babiri bahoze ari ba perezida b\u2019Intekonshingamategeko (Dr Yozefu Sebarenzi na Alfred Mukezamfura), ba Ambasaderi Jean Marie Vianney Ndagijimana, na Dr Anastase Gasana, abaminisiti basaga icumi, abajenerali (nka Kayumba Nyamwasa, jenerali BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana), abakoloneli (nka nyakwigendera\u00a0Patrick Karegeya wahotowe<\/a>\u00a0umwaka ushize, koloneli Balthazar Ndengeyinka), abamajoro (nka major Robert Higiro, major Jean Marie Micombero), n\u2019abandi bo mu nzego zinyuranye. Ntibisanzwe kuko nta gihugu kindi ku isi, abantu bo nzego zo hejuru gutya bahunze ubutegetsi bakoranaga na bwo.<\/p>\n

Izi mpunzi za politiki zivuga ko zifuza ko ibibazo by\u2019imiyoborere banenga, ko byakemurwa binyuze mu biganiro n\u2019impaka zubaka hagati yabo n\u2019abari ku butegetsi maze bakumvikana ku miyoborere n\u2019inzego z\u2019ubutegetsi zibereye Urwanda. Ubutegetsi buriho bubasubiza ko igihugu ngo gifite Itegekonshinga n\u2019andi mategeko asobanuro icyo buri munyarwanda afiteho uburenganzira, ko bityo rero bayashingiyeho bakora icyo bashaka ariko bakanayubahiriza.<\/p>\n

Abatavugarumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi bavuga ko amategeko yanditse ngo ntaho ahuriye n\u2019ibikorwa n\u2019ubutegetsi, ngo ntibuyubahiriza kandi ari bwo bwayashizeho, mbese ngo ari mu mpapuro gusa, ngo bitabaye ibyo nta kuntu D\u00e9o Mushayidi na Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza baba bafunze, (Intekonshingamategeko y\u2019Ubumwe bw\u2019i Burayi yemeje ko bapfunze bazira politiki, guharanira inzira y\u2019amahoro n\u2019ubwiyunge), hari n\u2019abemeza ko Kizito Mihigo na bagenzi be, Dr Th\u00e9oneste Niyitegeka, Jean Baptiste Icyitonderwa, Jenerali Frank Rusagara, Koloneli Tom Byabagamba, Koloneli Rugigana Ngabo, Lt Mutabazi ko bazira ibitekerezo byabo cyangwa gukekerwa kuvugana n\u2019abatavugarumwe n\u2019abari ku butegetsi.<\/p>\n

IKIBAZO CY\u2019IMPUNZI CYARANGIZWA N\u2019IKI ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kugeza ubu icyo abategetsi bakoze ni ukubwira impunzi gusubira mu rwababyaye. Si bibi. Ariko gushishikariza abantu gutahuka ubwabyo ntibihagije. Impamvu bidahagije ndetse bikaba bidakemura ikibazo ni uko ari nko gushaka gutera intambwe ya kabiri utaratera iya mbere.<\/p>\n

Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusesengura ntakwihenda impamvu zituma abantu bahunga. Noneho akaba ari zo zishakirwa umuti ukwiye. Mu by\u2019ukuri igituma abantu bahunga kibonewe umuti, ntawakongera guhunga ndetse n\u2019abahunze bataha ntawiriwe ajya kubareshya kuko na bo bavuga ko bakunda igihugu cyabo. Mu bahunze harimo abasiviri hakabamo n\u2019abasirkari. Mu bahunze harimo abakoraga politiki, abari mu mashyirahamwe aharanira uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu, abanyamakuru, n\u2019abandi bakoraga imirimo inyuranye mu gihugu. Muri bo hari abahawe ibyangombwa by\u2019ubuhungiro hamaze kwigwa impamvu zatumye bahunga n\u2019ubwo no kutabihabwa bitavuga igihe cyose ko umuntu atabikwiye.<\/p>\n

Hari ubwo abategetsi b\u2019Urwanda bo bavuga ko abahunze ari abanyabyaha. None se haramutse koko hanarimo abanyabyaha, abandi bose bahita babyitirirwa. Ukuri ni uko mu banyarwanda bahunga harimo impunzi za politiki. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura iki kibazo ni ukugiha umuti unyuze mu nzira za politiki. Haracyariho imbogamizi zikomeye z\u2019uburenganzira n\u2019ubwisanzure mu bitekerezo.<\/p>\n

Ibi bibazo bikunze no kugaragara muri za\u00a0raporo z\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga<\/a>iharanira uburenganzira kw\u2019ikiremwamuntu aho yerekana ko uretse no kuba hari abahohoterwa n\u2019ababurirwa irengero ko ndetse hari n\u2019abo ubutegetsi buvutsa umutekano iyo bahungiye mu mahanga. Ibi\u00a0polisi yo mu Bwongereza<\/a>,iya Suwede,<\/a>\u00a0iy\u2019Afrika y\u2019Epfo\u00a0<\/a>n\u2019izindi zabitangiye ibimenyetso.<\/p>\n

Kimwe mu bintu bizafasha gukemura ibibazo by\u2019Urwanda mu nzira y\u2019amahoro, ni ukwemera kwicara hamwe, abanyarwanda kakabwizanya ukuri ku mahano yabaye. Abakoze ubushakashatsi ndetse n\u2019abanyarwanda babyiboneye n\u2019amaso yabo, bemeza ko impande zose zari zihanganye zagize uruhare mu mahano yabaye mu Rwanda. Hari jenoside yakorewe abatutsi hakaba n\u2019ubundi bwicanyi ndengakamere bwakorewe abahutu\u00a0\u201cmapping repport\u201d\u00a0<\/a>ya ONU ivuga ko na bwo bushobora kwemezwa n\u2019urukiko ko ari jenoside.<\/p>\n

Ikibazo aho kiri ni uko abari ku butegetsi n\u2019abatavugarumwe na bo, buri wese ashinja undi ibyaha birimo n\u2019ubwicanyi, ku buryo umuntu yibaza niba bashobora guhana ikiganza kugira ngo bashake umuti utari uwo kwitana ba mwana. Gukurura umuntu yishyira nta na rimwe bitanga inyungu.<\/p>\n

Impande zose zidaciye bugufi ngo buri rwose rwemere uruhare rubi rwagize kandi rubisabire imbabazi runiyemeze no kutazasubira, bizabangamira inzira y\u2019amahoro, bizabangamira uburenganzira bw\u2019abenegihugu. Abari ku butegetsi nibadatera iyi ntambwe, bazaba bibujije kubaho bemye kuko bazahora bikanga kuryozwa ibyo baregwa nyamara wenda bashobora kubibabarirwa n\u2019abo basangiye igihugu. Abandi nabo bazahora bashakisha inzira yabaha kugira uburenganzira bakwiye ku gihugu cyabo. Iyo habuze ubworoherane, abakubahirije amategeko bakaba ari bo ba mbere bayarengaho, abafite intege nke bariheba kandi bikagira inkurikizi mbi cyane.<\/p>\n

Abanyarwanda b\u2019inararibonye bavuga ko kutayoboka inzira y\u2019ubwumvikane n\u2019amahoro bishobora gukururira igihugu akandi kaga k\u2019intambara. Aba banibutsa ko intambara ari mbi kuko ihitana abayikora ndetse n\u2019inzirakarengane. Nta munyarwanda n\u2019umwe udafite inyungu ko ibibazo byakemurwa mu nzira y\u2019amahoro. Iyi ni na yo nzira yoroshye kuko itamena amaraso. Ariko se ni yo ishyizwe imbere? Ni inzira isaba kwitsinda no gutsinda kamere muntu. Ikibazo bamwe bibaza uyu munsi ni ukumenya niba abafite ubutegetsi bashobora kwemera guca bugufi bakemera kwicarana no kumvikana n\u2019abo batavuga rumwe bahora babisaba. Hari abibaza bati:\u00a0\u00bbamaherezo azaba ayahe\u00a0\u00bb? Hari abavuga ko igihugu kiri mu cyeragati bikanakubitiraho ko mu bari ku butegetsi harimo abahakana ibibazo biriho. Wabikiza ute utemera ko bihari? Ni na ho bamwe bahera bibaza niba amazi yararenze inkombe cyangwa niba bifite igaruriro. Iki kibazo kireba buri munyarwanda ariko ku buryo bw\u2019umwihariko perezida wa Repubulika n\u2019inkoramutima ze. Ngaho ahabitse urufunguzo.<\/p>\n

Jean-Claude Mulindahabi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source: EJCM INFO<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abafite ijambo mu byemezo bikomeye mu butegetsi bwo hejuru mu Rwanda bajya bazirikana ko ari bo bambere bafite mu ntoki urufunguzo rw\u2019inzira y\u2019amahoro arambye ? Bibuka ko kubura ubumuntu n\u2019ubupfura byakoreka igihugu ? Uruhare rw\u2019abatavugarumwe na bo rwo ni uruhe ? Amashyirahamwe ategamiye kuri Leta (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) yo afite uruhe ruhare ? Ese umuturage we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isesengura"],"yoast_head":"\nRWANDA : NI NDE UBITSE URUFUNGUZO RW\u2019AMAHORO ARAMBYE? - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-ni-nde-ubitse-urufunguzo-rwamahoro-arambye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RWANDA : NI NDE UBITSE URUFUNGUZO RW\u2019AMAHORO ARAMBYE? - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abafite ijambo mu byemezo bikomeye mu butegetsi bwo hejuru mu Rwanda bajya bazirikana ko ari bo bambere bafite mu ntoki urufunguzo rw\u2019inzira y\u2019amahoro arambye ? Bibuka ko kubura ubumuntu n\u2019ubupfura byakoreka igihugu ? Uruhare rw\u2019abatavugarumwe na bo rwo ni uruhe ? Amashyirahamwe ategamiye kuri Leta (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) yo afite uruhe ruhare ? 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Bibuka ko kubura ubumuntu n\u2019ubupfura byakoreka igihugu ? Uruhare rw\u2019abatavugarumwe na bo rwo ni uruhe ? Amashyirahamwe ategamiye kuri Leta (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) yo afite uruhe ruhare ? 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