{"id":10728,"date":"2015-06-29T01:53:14","date_gmt":"2015-06-28T23:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=10728"},"modified":"2015-06-29T01:55:01","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T23:25:01","slug":"tubuze-kagame-kwiyimika-nkumwami-wu-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/tubuze-kagame-kwiyimika-nkumwami-wu-rwanda\/","title":{"rendered":"Tubuze Kagame kwiyimika nk\u2019Umwami w\u2019u Rwanda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cKamarampaka yo muri 1961 yavanyeho abami mu Rwanda. Ntidushobora gukomeza kuba ba ntibindeba mu gihe kamarampaka iri gutegurwa iteganya kwimika umwami mushya.<\/i>\u201d David Himbara<\/p>\n

Mu gihe abanyarwanda benshi batumva indimi z\u2019amahanga, kandi bamwe babasaba kugira uruhari mu mihindukire y\u2019imitegekere y\u2019igihugu cyabo, ariko bakabikora mu ndimi abenegihugu batari bake badasobanukiwe, nasanze ari ngombwa gushyira mu kinyarwanda inyandiko David Himbara aherutse kwandika mu cyongereza yereka abifuza impinduka mu Rwanda ukuntu bakwisuganya bakaba bayigeraho. Muri rusange arabwira abari hanze y\u2019igihugu, ariko ni ngombwa ko n\u2019abari imbere bamenya ibyo bagenzi babo bari hanze barigukora, kugirango bose batahirize umugozi umwe.<\/p>\n

Dore iyo nyandiko rero ye uko yahinduwe mu kinyarwanda:<\/p>\n

Uburiganya buhebuje bwa Prezida Paul Kagame bwo kwiyimika nk\u2019umwami w\u2019u Rwanda bushingiye ku binyoma bitatu. 1) Kwerekanako gutsimbarara k\u2019ubutegetsi bye byagaragara ko biturutse k\u2019ugushaka kw\u2019abanyarwanda. 2) Kwigaragaza nk\u2019uwakoze ibitangaza mu rwego rw\u2019ubukungu washoboye guhindura imibereho y\u2019abaturage yari ishingiye k\u2019ubukungu karande bwabo ikaza guhinduka nk\u2019iya \u201cSingapore yo muri Afrika\u201d, bikagerwaho kandi mu myaka 21 gusa. 3) Kwiyerekana nk\u2019umukuru w\u2019ubutegetsi butarangwamo ruswa. Nyamara, ibi byose ni ibinyoma byambaye ubusa.<\/p>\n

Kugirango ubwo buriganya buzamuhire, Kagame akeneye kubihabwamo umugisha n\u2019abanyamahanga. Nubwo akomeza kusakuza avugako gukomeza gucungira ku mfashanyo z\u2019amahanga bigomba guhagarara, Kagame yatwawe umutima no gusabiriza amahanga, ninayo mpamvu akomeje gukenera imfashanyo za mirenge buri mwaka zirenga miliyari y\u2019amadolari. Ziriya mfashanyo zose atazibonye ake kaba kashobotse. Imicungire y\u2019ubukungu ye nta kigenda. Dore ibyo Banki y\u2019Isi ivuga k\u2019ubukungu bw\u2019u Rwanda: \u201curwego rw\u2019abigenga, rutari rwatera imbere muri rusange, ruzagomba kugira uruhari rwisumbuye mu biteza imbere ubukungu. Ibikorwa remezo bikiri bike cyane no kuba nta mashanyarazi aboneka biri muri bimwe mu bikomeye bibangamiye ishoramari ry\u2019abanyemari bigenga. Mu gihe koko imfashanyo zakoreshejwe neza mw\u2019iterambere, igihugu gikomeje ariko guhungabanywa n\u2019ihindagurika rya buri gihe ry\u2019umubare w\u2019imfashanyo kibona.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aha akaba ariho uruhari rwacu nk\u2019abanyarwanda twebwe dusorera mu bihugu bifasha u Rwanda rugaragarira. Mu gihe benewacu imbere mu gihugu inzego z\u2019umutekano zibabuza amahoro zibasinyisha ku ngufu gushyigikira iyimikwa rya Kagame nk\u2019umwami, twe turi hanze dufite ubushobozi bwinshi ariko tutari gukoresha. Niba twe abanyarwanda turi hanze dushoboye kwisuganya, dushobora kwimisha Kagame iriya migisha y\u2019abanyamahanga akeneye cyane.<\/p>\n

Kugirango iyo gahunda n\u2019ibiteganyijwe bigerweho, turabihamagarira abanyarwanda b\u2019ibice bibiri baba muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Uburaya, Canada, Ostraliya na Afrifa y\u2019Epfo kugirango babyitabire.<\/p>\n

1) Igice cya mbere ni icy\u2019abatsinze ubwoba bw\u2019ubutegetsi bw\u2019igitugu bakaba bamagana k\u2019umugaragaro ubwicanyi n\u2019amarorerwa byabwo. Ikibabaje nuko abameze batyo bakabije kuba bake. Ibi bikaba biterwa n\u2019iterabwoba rihoraho rikorwa na Kigali risanga abanyarwanda aho bahungiye hose kw\u2019isi. Nanone ariko abantu nk\u2019abo bene wacu bazi icyo biyemeje nibo bagomba kuba inkingi ziriya gahunda mw\u2019ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.<\/p>\n

2) Ikindi gice ni icy\u2019Abanyarwanda bifuza gushyigikira umugambi, ariko bakifuza kubikora batigaragaza. Iki gice gishobora nyamara kugira uruhari rukomeye cyane abarugize batigaragaza, mubyo bakora hakaba habamo kwegera abashobora guhindura imibanire y\u2019ibihugu barimo n\u2019u Rwanda ndetse no kuba batera inkunga y\u2019amikoro mu byaba bikenewe.<\/p>\n

Kugira ngo uyu mugambi ugerweho, hakenewe imikorere itavunanye mu kumvikana, irimo ubwenge, ishishikarijwe icyo igamije gusa, ikagira ibyo ihindura koko, kandi igashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa koko mu kurwanya iyimikwa ry\u2019Umwami Pawulo. Abanyarwanda imbere mu gihugu babayeho mw\u2019iterabwoba. Ariko abari hanze bakeneye ubutwari kugirango bakoreshe ubuvanganzo ngo bahagarike igitugu gikabije. Kamarampaka yo muri 1961 yavanyeho abami mu Rwanda. Ntidushobora gukomeza kuba ba ntibindeba mu gihe kamarampaka irigutegurwa iteganya kwimika umwami mushya. Ku buryo bw\u2019ingenzi, ibigize iyi gahunda ibagezwaho mur\u2019iyi nyandiko byatangiye gutanga umusaruro.<\/p>\n

Ariko dukeneye gusobanukirwa kurushaho ikigamijwe kugirango tugere kubyifuzwa, twifashishije ibintu nibura bine by\u2019ingenzi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ibimenyetso<\/li>\n
  2. Ibyakorwa<\/li>\n
  3. Ubumenyi<\/li>\n
  4. Ibigerwaho<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0IBIMENYETSO.<\/strong> Guhindura imitekerereze y\u2019abafata ibyemezo mu bihugu turimo kandi turihamo imisoro, tugomba kubanza kwihugura ubwacu kugirango tubagezeho ibimenyetso nyabyo bivuguruza bigahindura zero propaganda ya Kagame.<\/p>\n

    Ubutegetsi bw\u2019u Rwanda bwashoboye gutsindagira mu banyamahanga bafasha igihugu ko bwahinduye u Rwanda mu buryo bw\u2019igitangaza. Ku baharanira uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwa muntu cyangwa ubwo gukora politiki bose bari hanze, tugomba gushakisha tukana kwirakwiza henshi ibimenyetso bifatika dukoresheje inyandiko zemewe kandi ziboneka, maze tukerekana ko kuvuga ngo u Rwanda ni \u201cSingapure yo muri Afrika\u201d ari ikinyoma cya Semuhanuka.<\/p>\n

    Kandi ibimenyetso bidafifitse birahari. Banki y\u2019Isi Yose ifite ibimenyetso by\u2019ubwoko bwinshi binyuranye. Ibiheruka byerekanako umutungo buri muturage mu Rwanda acyura iwe buri mwaka uhagaze muri $638. Ibi byerekana ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bikennye cyane kw\u2019isi. U Rwanda nicyo gihugu gikennye muri Afrika y\u2019Uburasirazuba kurusha ibindi uretse u Burundi. Iyo ugereranyije n\u2019ibindi bihugu mu karere, Uganda ihagaze kuri $657, Tanzaniya kuri $912, naho Kenya yo iri kuri $1,245. U Rwanda rukennye kurusha na Haiti yo ihagaze kuri $819.<\/p>\n

    Iyo ukoresheje ibipimo byemewe n\u2019amahanga yose, naho ureke imibare itekinitse itangwa n\u2019u Rwanda, usanga mu by\u2019ukuri u Rwanda ari igihugu gikennye cyane. Abanyarwanda batunzwe na $1.25 ku munsi bahwanye na 63%. Naho iyo ubaze abatunzwe bose natarenze $2 ku munsi, ubonako abanyarwanda bageze kuri 82% ari abakene.<\/p>\n

    Hagati aho, kwerekana imitegekere y\u2019igitugu y\u2019ubutegetsi bwa Kagame ntibiruhije, iyo urebye imfungwa z\u2019abamurwanya uko zingana, umubare w\u2019abarigiswa hamwe n\u2019abicwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ibimenyetso by\u2019ibi byose ubisanga muri za raporo zirebana n\u2019iyubahirizwa ry\u2019ikiremwa muntu zishyirwa hanze muri mwaka na za leta z\u2019ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Amerika ndetse n\u2019Ubwongereza. Uwabikenera yareba nka raporo yo mu mwaka 2013 yerekeye uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwa muntu mu Rwanda, ikaba yaratanzwe n\u2019ubutegetsi bya Amerika – US State Department.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Naho kubyerekeye icya Semuhanuka gitangazako ubutegetsi bwa Kagame nta ruswa ibamo, ntakindi cyabinyomoza uretse ibimenyetso bifatika bihari. 1) Kudaterwa isoni kwe no kuba atunze indege bwite z\u2019agatangaza zigurwa miliyoni 100 z\u2019amadolari, kurara mu mahoteli atangwaho $20,000 kw\u2019ijoro rimwe mu gihe abarimu benshi mu Rwanda batunzwe n\u2019amafaranga ari munsi ya $2 ku munsi. 2) Crystal Ventures Ltd (CVL) itwara ikanakora kontaro z\u2019imilimo yose ya leta y\u2019u Rwanda kandi prezida Kagame atagobye kubyivangamo mu gihe ariwe nanone muyobozi mukuru w\u2019ishyaka riyoboye igihugu bivugwako buriya bucuruzi CVL ikora bwitirwa.<\/p>\n

    Ariko gushyira hamwe ibi bimenyetso ubwabyo byonyine ntibihagije. Tugomba kubikoresha ibindi bikorwa.<\/p>\n

    IBYAKORA:<\/strong> Abanyarwanda baharanira uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu n\u2019ubwo kwisanzura mugukora politiki bagomba kuva muby\u2019amagambo bimaze kurambirana ahubwo bagatangira koko ibikorwa bigaragara bizwi icyo bigamije. Muri America, Ubwongereza, Uburaya, Canada, Ostraliya, na Africa y\u2019Epfo, dushobora gukora ibikorwa bikurikira:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kwisuganya mu mashyirahamwe akora kandi yemewe afite imigambi ihamye, ibigamijwe ndetse n\u2019imiyoborere bitagegajega byatuma za leta z\u2019ibihugu by\u2019amahanga ndetse n\u2019ibigo ntanga-bitekerezo (think tanks) mu bintu inyuranye ziyumva;<\/li>\n
    2. Gushyiraho imiyoborere inoze yihariye ikora nk\u2019imiryango idahatranira inyungu, igaragaza koko ko hari ibintu bishya igamije kuzana mu rwego rw\u2019ibitekereko bihindura ibitagenda;<\/li>\n
    3. Gukora nk\u2019ibigo ntanga-bitekerezo, – ibi bikaba bitandukana no kuvuga vuga gusa -, byafasha mugusobanura ku buryo busobanutse ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda bikagezwa kw\u2019itangaza makuru no kuri internet;<\/li>\n
    4. Gukora k\u2019uburyo uharanira wese impinduka yakwegera umuhagarariye muri congress cyangwa inteko ishinga amategeko, akamusobanurira imiterere y\u2019ubutegetsi by\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019ubwicanyi bwabwo;<\/li>\n
    5. Ntakwibagirwa ko mu Bwongereza, Canada na Ostraliya na ba ministiri b\u2019intebe yewe na ba ministiri ari abadepite, kandi byoroshye kubageraho mu biro byabo byaho batorewe, kandi bakaba basabwa kutwumva twe nk\u2019abantu batanga imisoro mw\u2019isanduku y\u2019ibihugu tubamo;<\/li>\n
    6. Iyegereze abahagarariye inteko z\u2019igihugu aho utuye; bumvisheko utanga imisoro utifuzako yajya gufasha ubutegetsi bubi bw\u2019u Rwanda;<\/li>\n
    7. Gerageza kumenya niba uguhagarariye mu nteko yaba ari muri za komite zifite uruhari ku ngengo y\u2019imari ya leta. Benizo komite zirakomeye cyane, kandi zigenzura imikorere yayo.<\/li>\n
    8. Umvisha uguhagarariye ko byaba byiza ko yagira uruhari mu kwerekana neza uko ubutegetsi by\u2019u Rwanda buteye koko: bushingiye ku gitugu bukaba butaribukwiye gushyigikirwa na za miliyoni ziva mu misoro y\u2019abaturage bo mu bihugu bibushyigikiye;<\/li>\n
    9. Koresha imbaraga zawe zose mu bikorwa bifatika abandi twese turimo kandi usangire n\u2019abandi amakuru atuma wagira uruhari mu bindi bikorwa byisumbuye.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Nitugira abadepite bahagije badushyigikiye, dushobora gutuma imibanire ya za leta turimo n\u2019u Rwanda ihinduka. Ibihugu by\u2019Abazungu ubu ntibyishimiye uburyo u Rwanda ruteza intambara mu karere, harimo DRC, ndetse ubu hakaba hariyongereho n\u2019u Burundi.<\/p>\n

      UBUMENYI<\/strong> – Abanyarwanda baharanira uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu no gukora politiki mu bwisanzure bagomba kuva mu mvugo gusa, kureka gukoresha amagambo atameshe cyangwa gusingiza ubugizibwanabi. Bagomba ahubwo gushyiraho inzego zidaharanira inyungu zikoresha inkuru nyazo n\u2019ubumenyi bufatika mu kwihugura ubwabo no guhugura za leta z\u2019ibihugu dutuyemo tukanarihamo imisoro. Ni ugukoresha ibimenyetso bifatika n\u2019ubumenyi mu bigamijwe. Ntagukoresha uburyo ubutegetsi bw\u2019uRwanda bukoresha muguharabika abantu cyangwa ubundi ubwaribwo bwose budakwiye. Ikizere cyacu gikomeye cyo guhindura ibintu hakoreshejwe ubwenge ni ukwirinda byimazeyo kwibonekeza cyangwa se gukoresha urugomo. Tugendere ku rugero rwa Martin Luther King waharaniraga uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi wakoresheje buriya buryo. Impinduka idakoresha intwaro King yakoresheje yakomojwe ku nyigisho z\u2019umuyobozi wo mu Buhindi witwaga Mahatma Gandhi. Aba bagabo bombi bahuye n\u2019ibibazo by\u2019ingorabahizi ariko batsinda sekibi bakoresheje ubumenyi, ubuhanga, kwitanga hamwe no kugira neza.<\/p>\n

      IBIGERWAHO:<\/strong> Hari imvugo imenyerewe igira iti: \u201cIyo udashobora kubara, nyine ntubara.\u201d Muyandi magambo ni ukuvuga ko mu gihe tudashobora gupima umusaruro w\u2019ibikorwa byacu muguhangana na leta y\u2019igitugu y\u2019uRwanda, twaba turiguta igihe. Abanyarwanda bari muri America, Ubwongereza, Uburaya, Canada, Ostraliya n\u2019Afrika y\u2019Epfo bagomba kwikusanya barebera hamwe ibyagerwaho umuntu yatunga urutoki koko. Dushobora gupima ibigerwaho dusesengura ibikurikira:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Nibangahe muri twe bashyizeho imiryango idaharanira inyungu ishobora kugera ku bategetsi ikaba yakwerekana ibyagezweho;<\/li>\n
      2. Nibangahe muri twe bafite inshuti z\u2019abahagarariye abaturage, bakaba ndetse bajya kubareba buri gihe mu biro byabo biri mukarere batuyemo;<\/li>\n
      3. Nibangahe muri twe bakorana mu rwego rw\u2019akazi kabo n\u2019abo bahagarariye abaturage. Mwibuke ko mu Bwongereza, Canada na Ostraliya, na ba ministri b\u2019intebe ndetse na ba ministri baba ari abahagariye abaturage, kandi baba bashobora kugerwaho ku buryo bworoshye aho bakorera hafi yaho mutuye;<\/li>\n
      4. Nibangahe muri twe bariguhugura abahagarariye abaturage muri rusange ku bibazo by\u2019uRwanda;<\/li>\n
      5. Nibangahe mubo turi kumwe bigeze gutanga ibitekerezo muri za komite z\u2019abadepite zishinzwe imfashanyo mpuzamahanga;<\/li>\n
      6. Ni amashyira hamwe angahe yacu akorana ku buryo bwa hafi na za komite z\u2019abadepite kubyerekeye uburenganzira by\u2019ikiremwamuntu azisobanurira uko ibintu bimeze mu Rwanda no mu karere k\u2019Ibiyaga Bigari;<\/li>\n
      7. Ni imiryango ingahe duhuriyeho itangaza inkuru mu binyamakuru bisomwa cyane kandi ikaba ifite na website iboneye.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nidupime gusa ibikorwa bifatika, kandi ibishoboka byo ni byinshi.<\/p>\n

        Urwanda ni igihugu gitegekeshejwe igitugu cyacecekesheje abenegihugu. Ariko twe turi hanze tufite inshingano zo kurwanya icyo gitugu. Kagame akeneye abazungu kugirango yumve atekamye. Ibitangaza bya nyirarureshwa mw\u2019iterambere akoresha mu kwiyamamaza mu mahanga rishingiye ku mfashanyo. Yewe n\u2019uruhari rw\u2019uRwanda mu ngabo za ONU rwagwa hasi abanyamerika batarugizemo uruhari mu gutwara, mu bikoresho ndetse no kwigisha abasirikari b\u2019abanyarwanda. Hanze y\u2019Urwanda, mu yandi magambo, Kagame nta kigenda. Nk\u2019ubungubu, abategetsi bakomeye bamwe na bamwe mu bihugu dutuyemo ntibagishaka kubonwa bahagararanye nawe. Niyo mpamvu asigaye yitwaza abamukomera amashyi iyo agenda amahanga muri za\u00a0 \u201cRwanda Day.\u201d<\/p>\n

        Abanyarwanda twese tugomba guhaguruka maze tukabuza Kagame gukomeza kudupfushiriza ubusa imisoro yacu. Tugomba kumurwanyisha ibyo dufite. Turemeza tudashidikanyako ibikorwa bishingiye ku bimenyetso bifatika bitanga umusaruro ntakabuza.<\/p>\n

        Mwe benewacu musoma iyi nyandiko, mwiteguye guhagurukana imbaraga n\u2019umucyo mugutanga umuganda wanyu ngo mwerekane umusaruro ugaragara?<\/p>\n

        Uwashyize inyandiko mu Kinyarwanda<\/p>\n

        Ambrose Nzeyimana<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u201cKamarampaka yo muri 1961 yavanyeho abami mu Rwanda. Ntidushobora gukomeza kuba ba ntibindeba mu gihe kamarampaka iri gutegurwa iteganya kwimika umwami mushya.\u201d David Himbara<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isesengura"],"yoast_head":"\nTubuze Kagame kwiyimika nk\u2019Umwami w\u2019u Rwanda - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/tubuze-kagame-kwiyimika-nkumwami-wu-rwanda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tubuze Kagame kwiyimika nk\u2019Umwami w\u2019u Rwanda - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cKamarampaka yo muri 1961 yavanyeho abami mu Rwanda. 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