{"id":15118,"date":"2016-08-15T00:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-14T21:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=15118"},"modified":"2016-08-15T00:20:00","modified_gmt":"2016-08-14T21:50:00","slug":"guhuza-ubutaka-cyangwa-guhuza-ugutaka-leta-ya-fpr-yari-ikwiye-gusaba-imbabazi-ku-bwo-gushonjesha-abaturage-no-kubatindahaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/guhuza-ubutaka-cyangwa-guhuza-ugutaka-leta-ya-fpr-yari-ikwiye-gusaba-imbabazi-ku-bwo-gushonjesha-abaturage-no-kubatindahaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Guhuza UBUTAKA cyangwa guhuza UGUTAKA?! Leta ya FPR yari ikwiye gusaba imbabazi ku bwo gushonjesha abaturage no kubatindahaza!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yanditswe na Gatesire Th\u00e9odette*<\/i><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kwambura abaturage ubutaka cyane cyane ubw\u2019ibishanga n\u2019inkuka; kurandura ibihingwa nk\u2019amasaka, ibijumba, imboga n\u2019urutoki, ubusanzwe bifite uruhare runini mu buzima bwa rubanda; guhatira abahinzi gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhinga igihingwa kimwe kuri bose iherekejwe n\u2019iteganyabikorwa rikoranywe ubuswa cyangwa ubugome; uburiganya mu gukwirakwiza amafumbire no kudafasha abaturage gushaka isoko ry\u2019umusaruro ukomoka ku byo baba bahatiwe guhinga n\u2019aho ribonetse abahinzi bagashyirirwaho ibiciro bitajyanye n\u2019igishoro cyakoreshejwe kugirango uwo musaruro uboneke, ni isoko y\u2019igihombo kitagira urugero ku bahinzi n\u2019intandaro yo gutindahara n\u2019iy\u2019inzara ihoraho mu bice bimwe by\u2019u Rwanda.<\/em><\/p>\n

U Rwanda ni igihugu gito ahanini kigizwe n\u2019imisozi, kikaba kimwe mu bihugu by\u2019Afurika bituwe kurusha ibindi kuko kuri buri kilometero kare haba hatuye abaturage basaga 400 kandi abarenga 80% bakaba batunzwe n\u2019ubuhinzi.1<\/sup>\u00a0Iyo miterere y\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019imibereho y\u2019abarutuye ituma buri muhinzi aba afite ubutaka buto bwo guhingaho. Kubw\u2019ibyo, hakwiye kubaho itandukaniro rinini cyane hagati y\u2019uburyo ubuhinzi bw\u2019umwuga bwakorwa mu Rwanda n\u2019uko bukorwa mu bihugu byateye imbere, aho usanga bukorwa n\u2019abantu bake cyane bafite aho babukorera hagari bihagije higanjemo ibibaya n\u2019ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Ibyo bituma buri gihingwa cyiharira ubuso bunini cyane, kikanatanga umusaruro ushimishije bitabaye ngombwa ko rubanda ishorwa mu bihombo.<\/p>\n

Kutita ku miterere yihariye y\u2019u Rwanda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mbere y\u2019ibyemezo by\u2019inzaduka byatangiye kwigaragaza cyane muri politiki y\u2019ubuhinzi nyuma y\u2019aho ishyaka rya FPR ryigaruriye ubutegetsi mu Rwanda, wasangaga buri wese mu bahinzi ahitamo igihingwa ashaka akurikije ibyo we n\u2019umuryango we bakeneye ndetse n\u2019ibyo yasagurira isoko uko bimushobokeye. Ahari ibishanga bihingwamo ho wahasangaga ibihingwa ahanini byabaga bigenewe gutunga abaturage igihe cy\u2019izuba ryinshi hamwe n\u2019ibikoreshwa cyane mu guhahira imijyi nk\u2019imboga z\u2019ubwoko bunyuranye, ariko nabyo byabaga byahinzwe ku mahitamo y\u2019abahinzi bakurikije ibikenewe ku isoko n\u2019ibyabaha inyungu nyinshi kurushaho. Iyo ibishanga byabaga bikoreshejwe n\u2019amashyirahamwe y\u2019abahinzi mu guhinga igihingwa kimwe nabwo byakorwaga ku bushake bw\u2019abaturage cyangwa bigakorerwa ku butaka butari busanzwe bukoreshwa n\u2019abaturage mu buhinzi ngo bibe byatera abatibona muri iyo gahunda igihombo kirenze icyakwihanganirwa, ari na ko leta ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango umusaruro ubunetse ube ufite isoko kandi ryiza. Aho ni nk\u2019ahahingwaga umuceri n\u2019ibisheke.<\/p>\n

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, mu Rwanda hashyizweho gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka ndetse himakazwa politiki yo guhinga igihingwa kimwe ku buso bunini bivugwa ko hari hagamijwe kongera umusaruro w\u2019ibiribwa ndetse no gukora ishoramari mu buhinzi muri gahunda yiswe Crop Intensification program (CIP).1<\/sup>\u00a0Abaturage bahatiwe guhuza ubutaka kuko, nk\u2019uko byavuzwe haruguru, buri wese aba afite isambu ntoya cyane ugereranyije n\u2019ubuso bukenewe kugira ngo buhingweho igihingwa cyashyizwe imbere. Ibyo byakuruye ibihombo bikomeye cyane ku baturage kuko abayobozi bo mu nzego z\u2019ibanze bagombye kurandura ibihingwa byari bisanzwe biteye ku butaka bwagombaga guhuzwa. Mu bihingwa byibasiwe bigakururira abaturage igihombo gikabije, harimo ibijumba ubusanzwe byafatwaga nk\u2019ingabo ikingira inzara mu banyarwanda ari nabyo byavuyeho imvugo ngo \u2018umukungujumba<\/em>\u2018, amasaka yafatwaga nk\u2019igihingwa cyubashywe kubw\u2019imikoreshereze yayo yihariye mu muco nyarwanda (nko mu bijyanye n\u2019umuganura) n\u2019urutoki rwafatwaga nk\u2019igihingwa nyamibwa kubera ko kiramba mu murima kandi kigashobora kugoboka umuturage igihe cyose mu buryo butari bumwe \u2013inshuro nyinshi uwabaga afite urutoki rwiza n\u2019ibindi yabaga abifite, akaba umuhungu mu bahungu.<\/p>\n

Kutita ku mvune n\u2019ugutaka kwa rubanda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Umuntu wese usobanukiwe iby\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019umusaruro wabwo ntagushidikanya ko anasobanukiwe imbaraga bisaba umuhinzi kuva mu itera kugeza igihe cy\u2019isarura. Ibihingwa byose biravuna, ariko reka dufate urugero rumwe rw\u2019igihingwa cy\u2019urutoki. Nyuma yo gutegura umurima, gushaka imbuto no kuzitera, kurufumbira, kuruhingira, kurukonyorera, kurusharirira, gutega insina zibikeneye imihembezo no kurusasira ni imirimo ihoraho kugira ngo umuntu agire umurima w\u2019urutoki rutanga umusaruro mwiza. Benshi bazi akamaro bene urwo rutoki rugira mu guhashya inzara kubera ko urutoki rwiza ruhoramo ibitoki bishobora gusarurwa. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka no guhinga igihingwa kimwe, harimbuwe intoki zifite agaciro kanini kuko ahenshi habaga harateganyirijwe igihingwa cy\u2019ibigori. Ikibabaje ariko ni uko umusaruro w\u2019ibyo bigori udashobora kuziba icyuho cy\u2019icyo gihombo ku baturage. Bite se ku bindi bihingwa? Imigozi y\u2019ibijumba, amasaka n\u2019imboga z\u2019ubwoko bwinshi byaranduwe inshuro nyinshi cyane kandi buri gihe abaturage barira. Mbese ni impuwe kuba ubutegetsi bwa FPR bwaragiye buhitiramo abaturage igihingwa runaka bumaze kubategeka kurandura ibyo bari batezeho amaramuko? Oya rwose! Ibaze ko mu murima wezemo ibigori, umuhinzi adashobora no gucamo ikigori na kimwe ngo acyokereze umwana we nta mususu! Iyo abikoze aba yububa kandi yikanga ko umuyobozi yamubona akamuhana.<\/p>\n

\"ibigoli\"<\/p>\n

Si amakabyankuru! ibi bigori birimo kuribwa n\u2019inyoni, uwabihinze ntiyakoraho na kimwe uwamutegetse kubihinga ataramuha uburenganzira bwo gusarura! Ibaze nawe gusya utiteze irobe cyangwa kuragira izo udakama! Ni byo abanyarwanda bita kugokera ubusa cyangwa kuruhira agatsi! Mu zindi ndimi ho babyita \u2018slavery\u2019 cyangwa \u2018esclavage\u2019!<\/em><\/p>\n

Politiki y\u2019ubucakura bugamije ubucakara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu by\u2019ukuri kuba habaho ubuhinzi buteye imbere mu Rwanda ntako bisa. Guhitamo ibihingwa birwanya inzara, kwagura ubuhinzi no kubukoresha mu gushaka imari, gushakira abahinzi imbuto nziza, gukwirakwiza ifumbire mu bahinzi no kubaha inama z\u2019ababihugukiwemo yaba ari intambwe nziza mu mibereho myiza y\u2019abaturage. Ariko umuntu ureba kure iyo yitegereje uko bikorwa, avumbura amacenga n\u2019ubucakura bukabije bubyihishe inyuma.<\/p>\n

Kubera ko abaturage bashoboraga kwinangira ntibashyire mu bikorwa izo politiki zibangiriza zikanabahenebereza, leta ya FPR ibigiranye iryenge, yashyizeho inzitizi zo mu rwego rw\u2019amategeko zituma umuturage wabikora yakwisanga mu bihombo by\u2019urukurikirane. Urugero, kuko yari izi ko abaturage bashobora guhitamo kuraza imirima aho guhinga ibyo bahatiwe, yashyizeho itegeko riyiha uburenganzira bwo gufatira ubutaka bw\u2019uwaba agerageje kubikora yitwaje ko budakoreshwa neza.** Kuko bimeze gutyo, ni bake bashobora gutinyuka gudahinga ibyo leta itegetse. Nanone, kubera ko leta yategetse abaturage kuzibukira umuco wabo wo kubika imbuto zikomoka ku musaruro wabo ikabategeka kujya bategereza izo ibazaniye, akenshi zibageraho imburagihe, umuhinzi yatakaje ubushobozi bwo guhingira igihe abishakiye. Ni na ko bigenda ku mafumbire bahabwa.<\/p>\n

Iyo imyaka yeze, leta ni yo itanga uburenganzira bwo gusarura, ni na yo ishyiraho igiciro cy\u2019umusaruro ikanagena abemerewe kuwugura no kuwushyikiriza inganda. Mu by\u2019ukuri umuntu yakavuze ko rubanda yahindutse ABAGERERWA, ariko sibyo kuko n\u2019ubwo umugererwa nawe yakoreshaga ubutaka butari ubwe, yahingaga icyo ashatse, gusa akamenya ko agomba guha nyir\u2019 umurima amaturo bigendanye n\u2019uko umusaruro we uhagaze \u2013umuntu yabigereranya no gutanga icyatamurima. Nanone umuntu ashobora kwibaza niba rubanda ahubwo itarabaye ABAPAGASI. Nabyo si byo; umupagasi arahembwa, yaba atanyuzwe n\u2019igihembo agasezera akajya ahandi kandi ntabihanirwe. Urebye neza, usanga abahinzi bo mu Rwanda rwa none babayeho nabi birenze iby\u2019abagererwa n\u2019abapasi. Ubuzima barimo bwujuje ibisabwa ngo bwitwe UBUCAKARA (= \u2018slavery\u2019 mu cyongereza cyangwa \u2018esclavage\u2019 mu gifaransa) ku mpamvu zikurikira:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00a0Bahinga ubutaka butari ubwabo, babeshywa ko babukodesha mu buryo burambye ariko mu by\u2019ukuri bashobora kwamburwa igihe icyo ari cyose \u2013ni ukuvuga ko bahingira nyiri ubutaka ari we leta ya FPR.<\/li>\n
  2. Imirimo yose bakora mu mirima bahingamo, bayikora ku mabwiriza ya nyir\u2019ubutaka (= leta ya FPR) mu buryo butagoragozwa, badashobora kumwungura igitekerezo na kimwe kuko bamutinya nawe akaba atiteguye kubatega amatwi \u2013ni ukuvuga ko baba mu buzima bwa cishwa aha.<\/li>\n
  3. Bakora badahembwa, bakagomba kwirwanaho mu buryo bunyuranye kugirango babashe gukomeza kubaho.<\/li>\n
  4. Abihaze bakanyuranya n\u2019imitekereze ya nyir\u2019ubutaka (= leta ya FPR) barabihanirwa.<\/li>\n
  5. Babaho bafungiranye mu guhugu kuko kugisohokamo bitaborohera kuko abayobozi babirwanya bivuye inyuma.*** Abagerageje kugisohokamo bakanabishobora, amaherezo baragarurwa, haba ku ngufu, ku mayeri cyangwa ku kagambane. Mu by\u2019ukuri nk\u2019uko bisanzwe bizwi ku bari mu bacakara, abahinzi bo mu Rwanda bari mu mimerere y\u2019imbohe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0Politiki yo kwibonekeza mu mahanga<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abashishoza bashobora gutahura ko leta ya FPR nta mpuhwe ifitiye rubanda, ko ahubwo ibyo ikora byose iba igamije gushakira ubuzima n\u2019ubukire abambari bayo, gukenesha abaturage ngo batubaka amikoro maze bakagira uruvugiro rwo kuyinenga mu bya politiki no kujijisha amahanga yongera ubuso buhizweho imbuto. Urugero, kubera ko bazi ko banki n\u2019ibigega mpuzamahanga bishingira ku buso buhinzweho ibinyampeke bigena urwego iterambere ry\u2019igihugu rigezeho (= indicators of development) n\u2019abaterankunga bakabigenderaho mu gutanga inkunga y\u2019amadevize (= foreign currecy) u Rwanda rukeneye bitavugwa, babishyiramo ingufu batitaye ku bihombo by\u2019abaturage. Ni koko ingeso ya FPR yo kwibonekeza ku baterankuga n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga ikoresheje ububeshyi bw\u2019umwuga bwahawe akabyiniriro ko \u2018gutekinika\u2019, wahawe intebe n\u2019ubutegetsi bwayo, uzakururira abanyarwanda amahano atari amwe.<\/p>\n

    Gutindahaza no gushwiragiza rubanda<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Iyo usuzumye neza, usanga ibyemezo bifatwa na leta ya FPR mu birebana n\u2019ubuhinzi mu Rwanda bisa n\u2019aho bigamije gushonjesha abaturage ku bushake no kubambura ubushobozi bwo kugira icyo bageraho. Bene nk\u2019ibyo leta ibikora ibategeka kurandurira ibihingwa ndetse no kubambura ibishanga byabatungaga cyane cyane mu gihe cy\u2019izuba. Ibyo bituma abaturage bahora baba bashonje, bagahora bacuragira bashaka uwabafasha kubona amaramuko. Mu mimerere nk\u2019iyo, umuturage aba ahangayikishijwe no kuba yabona amafunguro ku buryo ibindi bintu by\u2019ingenzi, nko kuba yagira ibyo aharanira mu bya politiki cyangwa ibihereranye n\u2019uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu, nta mwanya biba bigifite mu bitekerezo bye.<\/p>\n

    Akenshi leta ya FPR ikoresha ubuhendanyi ku baturage b\u2019abashonji maze ikabakoresha ibigamije inyungu zayo. Mu mwaka ushize wa 2015, igihe ba nyamujya iyo bijya bacicikanaga batanguranwa kugeza ibikarito n\u2019ibiseke byuzuye amabaruwa asaba ko itegekonshinga ryahindurwa, byagaragaye ko guha umukecuru Mukagafurama Melesiyana n\u2019abandi nka we amafaranga y\u2019impamba, ay\u2019icumbi n\u2019ay\u2019ibiribwa gusa byari bihagije kugirango bajye ku biro by\u2019inteko ishinga amategeko gusaba ko ingingo batanazi y\u2019itegeko nshinga yahindurwa.2<\/sup>Nanone muri uwo mwaka, bamaze kwizezwa guhabwa ibyo kurya bya buri munsi mu gihe bari kuhamara, abantu biganjemo urubyiruko bemeye kujya birirwa bakanarara imbere y\u2019Ambasade y\u2019Ubwongereza mu Rwanda mu myigaragambyo yari igamije gushyira igitutu kuri leta y\u2019Ubwongereza ngo Karenzi Karake wari warafashwe na polisi y\u2019icyo gihugu arekurwe. Icyateye abantu kwibaza ariko kigatuma abatari basanzwe bamenyereye imikorere ya FPR basobanukirwa neza kurushaho ko ari leta yari yabatumye kubigenza batyo, ni uko bamwe mu bigaragambyaga bavugaga ko baje kwamagana abafaransa cyangwa abadage.3<\/sup><\/p>\n

    Ni uko bigenda. Umushonji ntacyo batamukoresha igihe bamwemereye icyo arya. Ni yo mpamvu iyo FPR ishaka kugukoresha akadakorwa ibanza ikagutindahaza maze waba umaze kuzahara ikakwiyegereza mu ishusho y\u2019umutabazi cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa ikoresheje ibyo yakunyaze; waba umaze kugarura agatege iti saba ko itegekonshinga rihinduka cyangwa vuga ko so yari imbwa akaba yarabyaye umuntu!<\/p>\n

    Politiki ya \u2018nta mpuhwe\u2019 n\u2019ubusambo bw\u2019isoni nke<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Muri iyi minsi, mu gice kinini cy\u2019uburasirazuba bw\u2019igihugu haravugwa inzara yiswe Nzaramba yatumye abaturage basuhuka, abasigaye nabo bakarya rimwe ku munsi nabwo ntibahage. Abo mu karere ka Kayonza bo bivugira ko igishanga cyajyaga kibatunga mu gihe cy\u2019izuba ryinshi leta yagifashe ikababuza kongera kugihinga.4<\/sup>\u00a0Ariko biravugwa ko n\u2019i Kigali muri kapitali inzara yahageze, aho amahoteli yakira abashyitsi bitabiriye amanama mpuzamahanga abaha ibiryo bike cyane hakaba n\u2019ubwo bishize rwose hari abatarafungura.5<\/sup>\u00a0Minisitiri w\u2019ubuhinzi wasabye imbabazi mu ruhame kubera icyo kibazo,6<\/sup>\u00a0yakagombye no gutera indi ntambwe akagira ubutwari bwo kuzisaba n\u2019abaturage kuko urwego ahagarariye rwagize uruhare runini mu kaga k\u2019inzara badashobora kwivanamo mu gihe cya vuba.<\/p>\n

    Ikibabaje ariko, aho gukemura ikibazo cy\u2019inzara no kongerera abahinzi ubushobozi, gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka no guhinga igihingwa kimwe yakenesheje abantu benshi abandi ibikoreza umuzigo w\u2019inzara ihoraho. Bamwe mu baturage bagezweho n\u2019ako kaga bananiwe kwihanganira kwambarira ibicocero aho bambariye inkindi maze bariyahura. Abandi bo batanze utwo bari bafite bahongera ibisambo byoherejwe na leta byari bishinzwe kubangiriza bagira ngo wenda byaca inkoni izamba cyangwa byabongereraho igihe gito cyo kwitegura ingaruka z\u2019ako kaga. Si ko byabagendekeye kuko ibyo bisambo byagiye byimurirwa mu tundi turere gukomerezayo amahano maze ababaga barabihaye ruswa bagahomba kabiri. Abakozi bashya babaga bazanywe mu turere twabo gusimbura abagiye ntibabuze gushyira mu bikorwa uwo umugambi wo kubarimburira intoki n\u2019ubwo batari bayobewe ko bamwe mu baturage bari barahongeye bagenzi babo bababanjirije.<\/p>\n

    Kugabiza abaturage ba Rusahuriramunduru<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Indi ngaruka ikomeye umuntu atakwirengagiza, ni igihombo gikomeye cyageze ku baturage bashyizwe muri gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka no guhinga igihingwa kimwe. Urugero rufatika rwagaragaye mu turere twa Gatsibo na Gakenke, aho abahinzi babuze isoko ry\u2019umusaruro wabo w\u2019ibigori ku buryo bisanze nta yandi mahitamo bafite uretse kubigurisha ku giciro kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n\u2019igishoro bari barashyize mu kubihinga. Ibuka igihe byasakuzaga mu bitangazamakuru ko abahinzi bo muri utwo turere barira ayo kwarika kuko umusaruro wabo wabuze isoko. Aho kugira ngo abahumurize anatekereze uburyo abacuruzi bagabanyirizwa imisoro hagamijwe kuborohereza mu kugurira abaturage umusaruro wabo ku giciro gikwiye, minisitiri w\u2019ubucuruzi n\u2019inganda yaciye abahinzi intege ababwira ko uwabuze isoko yamuhamagara akarimushakira.7<\/sup>\u00a0Mu by\u2019ukuri koko ubwo yari atanze umuti w\u2019icyo kibazo? Ni abaturage bangahe bo mu Rwanda bashobora gutinyuka guterefona minisitiri wa leta ya FPR tuzi? Haba se hari abahinzi bashize ubwoba bakamuterefona? Niba bahari bazamenyeshe abandi bahinzi ibyavuyemo banabarangire isoko! Ubundi se kuki minisitiri atafashe urugendo ngo abasange aho bari abe ari na ho abahera iyo nama na numero bazamuterefonaho?<\/p>\n

    Icyakora, abazi gutekinika bo bungukiye muri izo ntugunda. Amatoni n\u2019amatoni y\u2019amafumbire yari yarateganyirijwe guteza ubuhinzi imbere yagiye agurishwa magendu ku nyungu z\u2019abarusha abandi ubusambo n\u2019igitugu. Biranashoboka ko hari ababoneye inyungu mu gutumiza imbuto zitujuje ubuziranenge. Ikizwi neza ni uko nta n\u2019umwe weretswe rubanda ko yabihaniwe cyangwa yabicyahiwe ku mugaragaro. Ibyo byose byishyuwe na rubanda itazi icyo yakora kugeza ubu. Abaturage benshi barashonje ku buryo babaho babara ubukeye. Nanone ariko, iyaba byarangiriraga aho, leta ntikomeze kubikoreza indi migogoro ikubiyemo imisanzu ya FPR, imisanzu mu kigega Agaciro Development Fund, imisanzu y\u2019uburezi butagamije ireme, n\u2019amafaranga y\u2019ubwisungane mu kwivuza butagamije kubungabunga amagara yabo.<\/p>\n

    NOTES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"FB_IMG_1470992972999\"<\/p>\n

    *Gatesire Th\u00e9odette\u00a0ni umutegarugori wafashe icyemezo cyo gutangaza ibyo atekereza mu bya politiki nyuma y\u2019imyaka myinshi yamaze atagira icyo abivugaho. Nk\u2019umunyarwanda, yiyemeje gutanga umusanzu we mu gukemura ibibazo byugarije igihugu abinyujije mu nyandiko zitandukanye harimo n\u2019iz\u2019ubushakashatsi nk\u2019uko yari asanzwe abikora mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima. Zimwe mu nyandiko z\u2019ubushakashatsi yakoze hamwe n\u2019izo yagizemo uruhare zigaragara mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga nko kwa Elsevier, Springer, Hindawi n\u2019ahandi.\u00a0<\/em>Mbere y\u2019uko yerekeza iy\u2019ubuhungiro mu mpera za 2015 yari umukozi wa The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International i Musanze.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    **Uko bigaragara, abaturage nta yandi mahitamo bafite usibye kuruma gihwa kuko baramutse banze gushyira mu bikorwa izo politiki z\u2019ubuhinzi zibahombya, amaherezo ubutaka bakoreshaga bushobora kwegurirwa ba nyamujya iyo bijya biteguye kugendera ku bushake bwa leta ya FPR, yo nyir\u2019ubutaka. Uramutse utari uzi ko ari uko bimeze cyangwa ubishidikanyaho, reba ku cyangombwa cyawe cy\u2019ubutaka. Urasanga handitseho ngo\u2018amazezerano y\u2019ubukode bw\u2019ubutaka<\/em>\u2018<\/strong>. Muby\u2019ukuri ibyo bisobanura ko nta butaka ugifite kuko wahawe igihe runaka cyo kuba ubukodesha \u2013ntibitandukanye cyane n\u2019uko umuntu yatisha umurima akawuhingamo mu gihe yumvikanyeho na nyirawo. Gerageza gutekereza uko bizagenda igihe imyaka y\u2019ubukode wahawe izaba igiye kurangira. Icyo gihe nikirangira buzasubira mu maboko ya leta ibuhe uwo ishaka. Wowe cyangwa abagukomokaho nimuramuka mubisabye, leta ishobora kwemera ubusabe bwanyu ikongera kububakodesha. Ishobora nanone kutita ku busabe bwanyu ikubuha undi cyangwa ikabwikoreshereza, wenda kuko izaba ibona habereye igikorwa yita ko ari icy\u2019inyungu rusange. Uzabigenza ute? Nuzaba warubatsemo se uzaterura amazu yawe uyimukane cyangwa uzahebera urwaje bayasenye urebera kandi warakoresheje n\u2019andi mikoro wari ufite wishyura inguzanyo ya banki wafashe wubaka ayo mazu?<\/p>\n

    ***Mu nkuru yo mu kinyamakuru Rugali yo ku ya 19 Kamena 2016, umuyobozi w\u2019intara y\u2019iburasirazuba, Uwamaliya Odette, avugwaho kuba yarabujije abaturage guhungira inzara mu bihugu by\u2019ibituranyi bifite amahahiro, maze abahitiramo gusuhukira mu tugari duhana imbibi n\u2019utwabo nk\u2019aho izuba ryateye ayo mapfa riva mu kagari kamwe rigasimbuka utwegeranye na ko.8\u00a0<\/sup>Ahubwo n\u2019ibyo gusuhukira mu tugari bizwi neza ko leta ahagarariye ibirwanya kuko mu meza ane mbere yaho ikinyamakuru Umuseke mu nkuru yacyo yo ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2016 cyagarutse ku mvugo ye yuzuye ubushinyaguzi n\u2019ubwishongozi, aho yasabaga abashonji kudasuhukira aho bashobora kubona ibyo kurya ahubwo bagahagarara gitore bagafatanya n\u2019abijuse guhangana n\u2019iyo nzara!9<\/sup>\u00a0Ukuri ni uko gusuhukira mu bindi bihugu bituma amahanga amenya ko leta ya FPR itindahaza nkana abaturage kandi ko iba ibeshya iyo ivuga ko u Rwanda rwihagije mu biribwa; bityo leta ya FPR ntacyo itakora ngo bahame mu Rwanda kuko itarajwe ishinga n\u2019amagara yabo!<\/p>\n

    1<\/sup>Arumugam Kathiresan, 29 June 2012. Farm land use consolidation in Rwanda, assessment from the perspectives of agriculture sector. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.minagri.gov.rw\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/documents\/agridocs\/Farm_Land_Use_Consolidation_in_Rwanda.pdf<\/a>(Last accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    2<\/sup>Birori Eric, 5 Kamena 2015. Gatsibo: Avuga ko ibaruwa [petition] yazaniye Inteko ari meya wayanditse aramusinyisha. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.makuruki.rw\/IMIBEREHO-MYIZA\/article\/GATSIBO-Avuga-ko-ibaruwa-Petition-yazaniye-inteko-ari-meya-wayanditse-aramusinyisha<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    3<\/sup>Ijwi ry\u2019Amerika, 26 Kamena 2015. Rwanda: Imyigaragambyo yiyama Ubwongereza. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.radiyoyacuvoa.com\/a\/rwanda-imyigaragambyo-yiyama-ubwongereza\/2838878.html<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    4<\/sup>Assumpta Kaboyi, 15 Kamena 2016. Inzara iravuza ubuhuha muri Kayonza. Byakuwe kuri:http:\/\/www.radiyoyacuvoa.com\/a\/3377452.html<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed on 18 June 2016)<\/p>\n

    5<\/sup>Igihe, 15 Kamena 2016. Ikosa ryo kwicisha abashyitsi inzara ryasubiriye hashize iminsi 4 perezida Kagame arivuze. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.igihe.com\/amakuru\/u-rwanda\/article\/ikosa-ryo-kwicisha-abashyitsi-inzara-ryasubiriye-hashize-iminsi-4-perezida<\/a>\u00a0(lsat accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    6<\/sup>Girinema Philbert, 16 Kamena 2016. Minisitiri Mukeshimana yasabiye imbabazi mu ruhame ku ibura ry\u2019amafunguro mu nama. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.igihe.com\/amakuru\/u-rwanda\/article\/minisitiri-mukeshimana-yasabye-imbabazi-ku-makosa-yatumye-abitabiriye-inama<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    7<\/sup>Iraguha Richard Dan, 11 Ukwakira 2015. Ababuze isoko ry\u2019ibigori bazampamagare ndibashakire \u2013Minisitiri Kanimba. Byakuwe kuri\u00a0http:\/\/www.igihe.com.\/amakuru\/u-rwanda\/article\/ababuze-isoko-bazampamagare-ndibashakire-minisitiri-kanimba<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed on 18 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    8<\/sup>Rugali, 19 Kamena 2016. Iburasirazuba: imiryango isaga ibihumbi 40 yabuze ibiribwa igobokwa n\u2019ikigega cya leta. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.rugali.com\/iburasirazubaimiryango-isaga-ibihumbi-40-yabuze-ibiribwa-igobokwa-nikigega-cya-leta\/<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed 24 June 2016).<\/p>\n

    9<\/sup>Umuseke, 24 Gashyantare 2016. Iburasirazuba: inzara iri gutuma bamwe basuhukira mu mahanga. Byakuwe kuri:\u00a0http:\/\/www.umuseke.rw\/iburasirazuba-inzara-iri-gutuma-bamwe-basuhukira-mu-mahanga.html<\/a>\u00a0(last accessed 24 June 2016).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Yanditswe na Gatesire Th\u00e9odette* Kwambura abaturage ubutaka cyane cyane ubw\u2019ibishanga n\u2019inkuka; kurandura ibihingwa nk\u2019amasaka, ibijumba, imboga n\u2019urutoki, ubusanzwe bifite uruhare runini mu buzima bwa rubanda; guhatira abahinzi gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhinga igihingwa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\nGuhuza UBUTAKA cyangwa guhuza UGUTAKA?! 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