- \n
- Kuba ahagana mu kinyejana cya 16 u Rwanda rwaravukiye ku nkaba y\u2019amaraso, Abami b\u2019Abatutsi bica Abami b\u2019Abahutu n\u2019abandi bari bayoboye uduhugu twabo duto bityo hagatangira mu Rwanda umuco w\u2019ubutegetsi bushingiye kw\u2019ivangurabwoko, irondakazu, igitugu, akarengane, urugomo, ubwicanyi no kwigwizaho ibyiza byose by\u2019igihugu;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- \u00a0Imitegekere y\u2019ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi ishingiye ku buriganya n\u2019ikinyoma yabibye mu banyarwanda umuco mubi wo kubeshya twitirira ubwenge, kudakorera mu mu cyo, n\u2019umuco wo kwica twitirira ubutwari (reba imvugo mu kinyarwanda ivuga ngo \u201cUmwera uturutse i bukuru bucya wakwiriye hose<\/i>\u201d,\u00a0 indi ngo \u201cUmwami ni uwishe<\/i>\u201d; reba ibyivugo nyarwanda n\u2019imvugo yabyo yo kwica, n\u2019ibindi);<\/li>\n
- Repubulika mputu ya mbere kuva tariki ya 28\/01\/1960 aho igiriyeho nayo yaguye mu mutego nk\u2019uw\u2019ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi wo gushingira ubutegetsi bwayo kw\u2019ivangurabwoko, igitugu, akarengane, kwihimura n\u2019ubwicanyi. Ntiyigeze iba Repubulika y\u2019abanyarwanda bose bafitemo uruhare n\u2019ubwisanzure bingana;<\/li>\n
- Repubulika mputu ya kabiri kuva tariki ya 5 Nyakanga 1973 yakomeje gahunda ya Repubulika mputu ya mbere ndetse inakaza umurego ishyiraho politiki y\u2019iringaniza rishingiye kw\u2019ivangurabwoko n\u2019ivangurakarere mu mashuri no mu kazi, isoza mu 1994 ikora jenoside y\u2019abatutsi n\u2019abahutu bari baranze kuba abahezanguni;<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Repubulika ntutsi ya mbere iyobowe na FPR Inkotanyi kuva tariki ya 04\/07\/1994 kugeza ubu nayo, kimwe n\u2019izayibanjirije, yashingiye kw\u2019ivangurabwoko, irondakarere, irondakazu, igitugu, ikinyoma, akarengane, urwango, kwihimura, ubwicanyi no gusahura umutungo w\u2019igihugu. Yongeyeho n\u2019akarusho ko gukoresha iterabwoba, urugomo, guhahamura abantu, kunyereza no kwica abahutu mu buryo bw\u2019ibanga mu rwego rwo kugabanya umubare wabo uko bishobotse kose kugirango bave kuri 85%\u00a0 bajye ku mubare wo hasi wose ubashobokeye. Ibi biri mu mpamvu FPR yanze gukora ibarura rusange ry\u2019abaturage (recencement general\/general census) ridafifitse kuva yafata ubutegetsi mu 1994 kugeza ubu; hakiyongeraho n\u2019iyicwa muri ubwo buryo ry\u2019abandi bantu bose FPR yabonaga ifite inyungu mu gutuma umubare wabo uba muke cyane (barimo abatutsi bo mu bwoko bw\u2019abagogwe n\u2019abacitse ku icumu rya genocide muri rusange barimo abatutsi n\u2019abahutu);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tumaze gusuzuma ubu bubi bwose bwaranze amateka y\u2019ubutegetsi bwo mu Rwanda, by\u2019umwihariko ububi bw\u2019ubutegetsi bwa FPR Inkotanyi bumaze imyaka 19 butsikamiye u Rwanda n\u2019abarutuye;<\/p>\n
- \n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO ibyiza by\u2019igihugu byose byikubiwe n\u2019agatsiko kamwe k\u2019abatutsi kari ku butegetsi ku buryo abahanga mu bya politiki n\u2019ubukungu kw\u2019isi baherutse gutangaza ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bya mbere ku isi mu gukenesha abaturage\u00a0 babyo nkana no kubavutsa uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwishakira imibereho myiza uko bishoboka;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO gahunda zose za FPR Inkotanyi zishingiye ku ivanguramoko n\u2019inda nini, urugero rukaba\u00a0 nk\u2019inkiko gacaca zari zigamije gusiga icyaha cya jenoside umubare w\u2019abahutu mwinshi ushoboka\u00a0 kugirango bavutswe uburenganzira bwabo nk\u2019 abenegihugu ku mirimo imwe n\u2019imwe ya Leta nko kuba bakwiyamamariza imyanya bashatse mu nzego z\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019igihugu n\u2019ibindi;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO\u00a0 FPR Inkotanyi ikoresha Abatutsi bahoze mu Rwanda bacitse ku icumu mu nyungu zayo bwite yarangiza ikabitura kubakorera ibibi byinshi itaretse kubatuka ngo ni \u201cza mbwa z\u2019abatutsi<\/i> bahoze mu Rwanda<\/i> zitakuzura na bus imwe<\/i>\u201d, kugira gahunda yo kubateranya n\u2019abahutu no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, no kubateranya n\u2019abatutsi baturutse hanze;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO FPR Inkotanyi yabeshye u Rwanda n\u2019amahanga ko yakuyeho igihano cy\u2019urupfu kandi mu by\u2019ukuri ari mategeko yanditse gusa mu bikorwa\u00a0 kigihari,\u00a0 igakomeza kwica abantu mu magereza ikoresheje kubicisha ubujyahabi bw\u2019uburoko, iyicarubozo, inkoni, kubakoresha imirimo y\u2019agahato ivunanye, kutabagaburira, kubaha uburozi, n\u2019izindi mfu z\u2019agafuni n\u2019akandoyi;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO kuva muri 1994 FPR Inkotanyi yagiye ishyiraho amategeko atabereye igihugu cyose n\u2019abagituye ahubwo ugasanga ari amatageko adoze nk\u2019ikote ryo kwambika FPR n\u2019abayobozi bayo akaba n\u2019amategeko yo gupyinagaza igice kimwe cy\u2019abanyarwanda muri rusange;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO umuhutu wese unenze ubutegetsi bwa FPR Inkotanyi imucecekesha imutwerera cyangwa imugerekaho ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside kandi mu by\u2019ukuri ari FPR ubwayo ifite iyo ngengabitekerezo mu buryo bwihishe noneho ikayitwerera abandi, cyane cyane abo ifiteho uwo mugambi;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO umututsi wese unenze ububi bw\u2019ubutegetsi bwa FPR Inkotanyi imugerekaho ibyaha by\u2019ibihimbano ngo yanyereje umutungo w\u2019igihugu, cyangwa ikamwitirira ko afite amaraso y\u2019abahutu, ko akorana n\u2019abanzi b\u2019igihugu, akaba ari muri urwo rwego Aloysia Inyumba yiswe umuhutu bigakwirakwizwa hose n\u2019abamaneko ba FPR nkaho kuba umuhutu ubwabyo byonyine ari icyaha;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO societe civile\/civil society mu Rwanda ubu irangajwe imbere na IBUKA ari ntutsi gusa naho abahutu barokotse genocide bagahezwa, ubundi abahutu biciwe ababo n\u2019Ingabo za FPR-Inkotanyi bakaba barececekeshejwe nta jambo bafite, nta ruvugiro bagira nta n\u2019uburenganzira bafite bwo kwibuka no gushyingura mu cyubahiro\u00a0 ababo;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO\u00a0 Ibuka irengera inyungu za FPR kurusha uko irengera iz\u2019 bacitse kw\u2019icumu yitwa ko ihagarariye, iyo Ibuka ibifashijwemo na FPR ikirengagiza nkana ko mu bacitse kw\u2019icumu rya jenoside ya 1994 harimo\u00a0 n\u2019Abahutu benshi cyane ariko FPR na Ibuka bakarenga bakabita interahamwe cyangwa abajenosideri;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO FPR Inkotanyi yagiye ifata ibyemezo bihubukiyeho nk\u2019i byo gukuraho ururimi rw\u2019igifaransa mu Rwanda, gukuraho bourses d\u2019etudes \/scholarship muri Kaminuza z\u2019u Rwanda, no gukuraho amazina y\u2019Intara z\u2019igihugu zigize amateka yacyo n\u2019abagituye batabagishije inama kandi ari bo ibyo byose bireba mbere na mbere;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO Abanyarwanda, baba Abahutu, baba Abatutsi, baba Abatwa, nta kizere habe na busa bafitiye ubutegetsi buriho mu Rwanda kubera gushyirwa muri FPR ku ngufu hakoreshejwe iterabwoba no guhozwa ku nkeke;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO ububi bw\u2019ubutegetsi bwa FPR Inkotanyi bwateye ubwihebe bukabije mu banyarwanda, abenshi muri bo bakajya gushaka ubuhungiro mu madini y\u2019ibyaduka yitwa \u201cabarokore\u201d maze ibyo bigatuma FPR nayo mu buryo bw\u2019ibanga yinjira cyane mu bapasitori benshi b\u2019ayo madini bamwe ibaha amafaranga abandi ibatera ubwoba kugirango batazajya bagira icyo banenga ubutegetsi buriho mu nyigisho zabo;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO FPR Inkotanyi kuva muri 1994 yatoteje Kiliziya gatolika mu Rwanda iyiziza ko ari ryo dini ryonyine itabashije gucengeramo no kwigarurira burundu kugeza ubu, ikageza n\u2019aho ita muri gereza umupadiri wayo witwa Emile\u00a0 Nsengiyumva Padiri mukuru wa paruwasi ya Karenge mu karere ka Rwamagana imuziza ko mu nyigisho ye yo ku cyumweru yavuze ku kababaro k\u2019abakirisitu be baterwa n\u2019urugomo ubutegetsi bwa FPR budasiba kubagirira nko kubarandurira imyaka, kubatemera intoki, kubasenyera amazu, kubategeka guhinga imyaka itera mu masambu yabo, n\u2019ibindi uko bagiye babimuganyira;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO sosiyete nyarwanda yananiwe gukemura ikibazo kiremereye cy\u2019agahurwe (alienation) hagati y\u2019ubwoko bw\u2019Abahutu n\u2019ubwoko bw\u2019Abatutsi kavutse mu kinyejana cya 16 kakagenda gakura uko ibibazo byagiye byiyongera none kakaba karabaye inganzamarumbu;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO Leta ya FPR Inkotanyi ari Leta iriho itariho(a fake state), Leta ya baringa kuko yubatse ku musenyi ndetse abahanga mu gusesengura ibya politiki n\u2019ubukungu kw\u2019isi yose bakaba bateganya ko nibikomeza bitya mu mwaka wa 2030 u Rwanda ruzaba\u00a0 rwarasuruye (a failed State), rumeze nka Somalia uko imeze ubu;<\/li>\n
- TUMAZE KUBONA KO FPR Inkotanyi idateganya gushyiraho ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri demokarasi, ubworoherane, ubwubahane, ubusabane nyakuri, n\u2019ubwuzuzanye hagati y\u2019abana b\u2019u Rwanda bose;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tumaze gusuzuma izi mpamvu zose n\u2019izindi tuzagaragaza mu nyandiko zacu zizakurikira iyi ngiyi;<\/p>\n
b. DUSANZE ARI NGOMBWA KANDI TWIYEMEJE GUSHINGA ISHYAKA<\/b><\/p>\n
Parti Rwandais des Moderes\/ Moderate Rwanda<\/b> Party, PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI<\/b><\/p>\n
kugirango dutabare igihugu cyacu amazi atararenga inkombe.<\/p>\n
Ishyaka twiyemeje gushinga ni PRM\/MRP- ABASANGIZI rigamije gusangiza Abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by\u2019igihugu cyabo kugirango riduhe uburyo bwo gukosora amateka yacu mabi, no gukura igihugu cyacu mu kangaratete FPR Inkotanyi yagitayemo.<\/p>\n
Tuzi neza ko mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda kuva 1600 kugeza ubu, ijwi ry\u2019ubworoherane, ubwihanganirane, gucisha make no gushyira mu gaciro ritigeze rihabwa umwanya muri politiki nyarwanda ahubwo ko ryanizwe uko bwije uko bukeye. Twe rero twibumbiye mu ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI twiyemeje guharanira ko iryo jwi ryumvikana muri politiki y\u2019u Rwanda, iyo politiki ntikomeze kuba akarima k\u2019abahezanguni b\u2019impande zombi, urw\u2019abahutu n\u2019urw\u2019abatutsi.<\/p>\n
Twiyemeje guca imyumvire y\u2019abahezanguni bumva ko niba utabogamiye kuri umwe muri bo nta mwanya uba ufite muri politiki nyarwanda ukurikije uko bo bayumva n\u2019uko ikorwa kugeza ubu.<\/p>\n
Twe tuzaniye Abanyarwanda imyumvire mishya idaheza, itarobanura kandi idasumbanya abana b\u2019u Rwanda, ijyanye n\u2019igihe tugezemo nkuko mubisanga muri iyi nyandiko y\u2019amahame remezo y\u2019\u00a0 Ishyaka ryacu PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI.<\/p>\n
Iri shyaka ryacu ryiyemeje kugendera ku murongo wo hagati uhamye, ugororotse kandi ugororokeye Abanyarwanda bose, umurongo wa politiki utazigaziga ku buryo n\u2019uwukurikiye amenya neza aho uganisha muri iki gihe no mu bihe bizaza.<\/p>\n
Imirongo ya politiki yo mu mpande no mu nguni, zaba iz\u2019iburyo, ibumoso, imbere cyangwa inyuma, ntabwo yagororokeye igihugu cyacu n\u2019abagituye nkuko amateka mabi yacyo abigaragaza, ahubwo kugeza ubu yagiye ibashora mu nzigo, inzika, inzangano, guhora no mu buhezanguni bw\u2019amoko n\u2019uturere.<\/p>\n
Mu gusoza iki gika ku gushingwa kw\u2019iri shyaka n\u2019impamvu zabyo, tuboneyeho kumenyesha Abanyarwanda bose ko ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI ari ishyaka rigamije impinduramatwara ya politiki nyayo mu Rwanda kugirango u Rwanda rube umugongo mugari uheka abana barwo bose nta kuvangura.<\/p>\n
Ni ishyaka ryubakiye ku mahame-remezo ashingiye ku bworoherane (moderatism philosophy\/ideology), ubwubahane, ubwihanganirane, ubwizerane, ubusabane, ubwumvikane, ubwuzuzanye, ubufatanye, ubunyakuri no gukorera mu mucyo.<\/p>\n
Nk\u2019uko izina ryaryo ribisobanura, ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI ni ishyaka rigamije gusangiza Abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by\u2019igihugu cyabo ribagira Umwe(One People\/Un Peuple) w\u2019igihugu kimwe (One Nation\/Une Nation) nk\u2019uko Tanzania imeze, bityo kikareka kuba igihugu cy\u2019Abahutu uyu munsi, icy\u2019Abatutsi ejo, icy\u2019Abahutu ejobundi, icy\u2019Abatutsi ejobundi buriya nkuko byagenze mu mateka yacu mabi kugeza ubu.<\/p>\n
Twe tubona kuva 1994 kugeza ubu Abanyarwanda twarakojeje umutwe ku ndiba y\u2019isi. Igihe kirageze rero kugirango tuve ibuzimu tujye ibuntu. Ni igihe cyo kuva mu icuraburindi tukuzamuka tukavayo tuvuyeyo ubutazasubirayo.<\/p>\n
Abahezanguni intagondwa z\u2019Abatutsi n\u2019iz\u2019Abahutu bo barabona ko twakomeza iyo gatebe gatoki. Ni wo mukino wa politiki bakina.\u00a0 Twe si ko dutekereza.<\/p>\n
III. INTEGO N\u2019IBISOBANURO BY\u2019ISHYAKA PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI:<\/b><\/p>\n
DEMOKARASI, IMIYOBORERE MYIZA, AMAJYAMBERE ARAMBYE<\/b><\/p>\n
1. DEMOKARASI<\/b><\/p>\n
Demokarasi niyo ntego y\u2019ibanze y\u2019ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI, hamwe n\u2019ibyiza byayo byose birimo uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu, guha buri wese agaciro ke nk\u2019umuntu (human dignity\/dignit\u00e9e humaine), kugira Leta igendera ku mategeko, no gusaranganya ibyiza by\u2019igihugu ntawe uhejwe. Kugeza ubu, nta demokarasi nyayo yigeze ibaho mu Rwanda uretse ku izina gusa.<\/p>\n
2. IMIYOBORERE MYIZA<\/b><\/p>\n
y\u2019igihugu (Good Governance\/Bonne Gouvernance).<\/p>\n
Ikintu u Rwanda rwabuze ngo rube urw\u2019Abanyarwanda bose ni ubuyobozi bwiza bukorera neza abaturage bubafata bose kimwe, bubaha uburenganzira bungana, bubaha amahirwe angana, bubarengera kimwe, butavangura amoko cyangwa uturere abantu baturukamo, mbese budatonesha bamwe ngo abandi bubapyinagaze nkuko ubuyobozi bubi bwa FPR bubigenza ubu mu Rwanda.<\/p>\n
3. AMAJYAMBERE ARAMBYE.<\/b><\/p>\n
Twe muri PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI twemera ko mu Rwanda habaye demokarasi nyayo itari kw\u2019izina gusa, amahame yayo yose akubahirizwa, hakaba ubuyobozi buzirikana kandi bukorera abaturage koko, ubuyobozi buha abaturage bose ituze mu mitima kugirango babashe gutekereza neza no kwikorera utwabo, u Rwanda rwagera ku majyambere arambye.<\/p>\n
Aha ikindi twemera by\u2019umwihariko ni uko ubukungu bwa mbere bwa buri gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose ari bantu. Abantu ni wo mutungo w\u2019igihugu wa mbere uhatse ibindi byose. Ibyo bindi byose, ari zahabu, ari diyama, ari peteroli, ari iki, bihabwa agaciro n\u2019abantu kuko baba bakeneye kubikoresha. Badahari ngo bagure ibicuruzwa bivuyemo, nta gaciro ibyo bintu\u00a0 byagira.<\/p>\n
Niyo mpamvu kuri PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI, Abanyarwanda, baba Abahutu, baba Abatutsi, baba Abatwa, ibafata nk\u2019inkingi ya mwikorezi y\u2019igihugu. Byaba amahame- remezo ya politiki y\u2019ishyaka ryacu, byaba imigambi(objectives) yaryo, byaba ingamba (Strategies) zaryo, byaba n\u2019uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa(Actions) byose bizajya biganisha ku muntu, ku munyarwanda, ku burenganzira bwe, ku mibereho ye, ku buzima bwe, ku bumenyi akeneye, ku bikorwa bye bwite, ku mutungo we bwite n\u2019uw\u2019igihugu cye, ku mutekano we, ku gaciro ke n\u2019ak\u2019ubuzima bwe, no ku mibanire ye n\u2019iy\u2019igihugu cye n\u2019amahanga.<\/p>\n
Muri politiki ya Parti Rwandais des Moderes\/Moderate Rwanda Party, PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI, umunyarwanda umwe upfuye, yaba yishwe n\u2019indwara cyangwa yishwe n\u2019agafuni ka FPR Inkotanyi cyangwa umuhoro w\u2019Interahamwe, aba ari icyuho n\u2019igihombo gikomeye ku gihugu kuko haba hari ibyo yakoraga cyangwa yari kuzakora bitazagira undi ubikora kandi amajyambere y\u2019igihugu ari igiteranyo rusange cy\u2019ibikorwa byose abagituye bakora buri wese ku giti cye cyangwa se bashyize hamwe.<\/p>\n
Kuri twe, nta muntu muto ubaho, nta muntu usuzuguritse ubaho kuko twese ari ukuzuzanya. Ari wowe Minisitiri ari n\u2019umushumba w\u2019inka zawe cyangwa umuhinzi uhinga imirima yawe, mwese murakeneranye.Nta muntu rero umwe cyangwa agatsiko k\u2019abantu bavuga ko ari kamara ku gihugu. Twemera kandi ko politiki nziza y\u00a0\u2018ubukungu bw\u2019igihugu n\u2019abaturarwanda ijyanye n\u2019imibereho yabo n\u2019imico yabo ari iyo kwishyira ukizana mu by\u2019ubukungu n\u2019ubucuruzi (capitalism system\/systeme capitaliste).<\/p>\n
IV<\/b>.IBIRANGO BY\u2019ISHYAKA<\/b><\/p>\n
- \n
- a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ibendera ry\u2019ishyaka<\/b> PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI rigizwe n\u2019amabara abiri ariyo umutuku n\u2019ubururu<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Umutuku<\/b> utuma tuzirikana Abanyarwanda mu mateka y\u2019igihugu cyacu baharaniye ko habaho ubworoherane, ubwubahane, ubusabane n\u2019isangira ry\u2019ibyiza by\u2019igihugu hagati y\u2019abana b\u2019u Rwanda bose bakaza kwicwa ari icyo bazize ndetse n\u2019abandi bana b\u2019u Rwanda bose bishwe urw\u2019agashinyaguro kandi bazira amaherere uko ingoma z\u2019igitugu zagiye zisimburana mu gihugu cyacu.<\/p>\n
Ubururu<\/b> ni ibara rivuga amahoro n\u2019ihumure bikenewe mu Rwanda kugirango igihugu cyacu kibashe kugera ku majyambere arambye (Sustainable development\/developpement durable).<\/p>\n
V<\/b>. INZEGO Z\u2019UBUYOBOZI BUKURU BW\u2019ISHYAKA\u00a0 PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI<\/b><\/p>\n
Inzego z\u2019Isyaka Parti Rwandais des Moderes\/Moderate Rwanda Party, PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI, ishyaka rigamije gusangiza Abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by\u2019igihugu cyabo kugirango babe Umwe (One People\/Un Peuple) w\u2019igihugu kimwe (One Nation\/Une\u00a0 Nation) ziteye zitya:<\/p>\n
a. Komite nyobozi y\u2019ishyaka igizwe na\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n
(1) Perezida w\u2019ishyaka\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(2) Visi \u2013Perezida ushinzwe Politiki\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(3) Visi-Perezida ushinzwe Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n\u2019Imali\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(4) Visi-Perezida ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y\u2019Abaturage\u00a0 n\u2019Amajyambere y\u2019Icyaro\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(5) Visi-Perezida ushinzwe umutekano\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(6)Visi perezida ushinzwe isura y’ishyaka, imibanire n’imikoranire yaryo n\u2019abantu (Public<\/p>\n
Relations Vice-Chairman)\u00a0;<\/p>\n
(7)Visi-Perezida ushinzwe ihuza-bikorwa (Executive Vice Chairman).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Abayobozi ba za komisiyo zishinzwe imirimo inyuranye y\u2019ishyaka<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Kugirango inshingano z\u2019ubuyobozi bukuru bw\u2019ishyaka zigende neza, hazashyirwaho za komisiyo zinyuranye zizajya zibwunganira nkuko amazina yazo agaragara\u00a0 mu rutonde rwayo ruri hano hepfo. Buri Komisiyo izajya igira Perezida wayo, Visi-Perezida, n\u2019Umwanditsi (Secretary\/Secretaire).<\/p>\n
Iri shyaka kandi rifite n\u2019ibiro bihoraho biri mu rwego rwa komisiyo bishinzwe igororamitima y\u2019abanyarwanda hifashishijwe iyobokamana. Ibyo biro bizajya biba biyobowe na Aumonier\/Chaplain w\u2019ishyaka ryose.<\/p>\n
Mu gihe hategerejwe ko aboneka, ishyaka ryemeje ko Padiri Emile Nsengiyumva abaye Aumonier\/Chaplain w\u2019icyubahiro kubera ubutwari yagize bwo kuvuga mu ruhame ku karengane k\u2019abaturage ba Paruwasi Karenge (Rwamagana) yayoboraga.<\/p>\n
Nta ruhusa twabimusabiye, nta n\u2019ubwo tumuzi; gusa nk\u2019abandi banyarwanda bose, twanyuzwe n\u2019igikorwa cy\u2019ubutwari no kwitangira abandi yagize bikamuviramo kujugunywa muri gereza.<\/p>\n
Urutonde rwa komisiyo zigize ishyaka Parti des Rwandais Moderes\/Moderate Rwanda Party, PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI risangiza Abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by\u2019igihugu cyabo nta n\u2019umwe uhejwe:<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Komisiyo yo kubaha no kubahiriza uburenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019ukuri, ubwiyunge n\u2019ubumwe bw\u2019Abanyarwanda;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo ishinzwe kuvura ibikomere bibi jenoside y\u2019abatutsi na jenoside y\u2019abahutu zasize mu mitima y\u2019abacitse kw\u2019icumu ry\u2019izo jenoside zombi (Healing Commission)<\/li>\n
- Ibiro bishinzwe igororamitima hakoreshejwe iyobokamana (Aumonerie du Parti PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI \/Chaplaincy);<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo yo gutegura ibiganiro n\u2019imishyikirano hagati ya FPR Inkotanyi n\u2019amashyaka ya politiki atavuga rumwe nayo;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo yo kuzacyura impunzi zose z\u2019Abanyarwanda;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo yo gutegura ingando zizagenerwa abayobozi bakuru, abato n\u2019abakada ba FPR Inkotanyi, no gutegura inyandiko ihanitse kandi itabogamye yo kuba imfashanyigisho muri izo ngando;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019amategeko ishinzwe gucukumbura amategeko yose ariho mu Rwanda yakozwe mu nyungu z\u2019ubwoko runaka cyangwa ishyaka rya politiki runaka, no gutegura amategeko agenga imikorere y\u2019ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI(Reglement d\u2019ordre interieur du Parti);<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019amateka y\u2019u Rwanda ari nayo iziga ikibazo cy\u2019agahurwe(ethnic alienation) hagati y\u2019abahutu n\u2019abatutsi n\u2019uburyo kigomba kubonerwa umuti;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019itangazamakuru n\u2019iyamamazamatwara y\u2019Ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo politiki<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019ubuzima, imibereho myiza y\u2019abaturage, n\u2019amajyambrere y\u2019icyaro;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019Abari n\u2019Abategarugori<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019Urubyiruko(abana, abasore n\u2019inkimi);<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019ubukungu, ubucuruzi,\u00a0 n\u2019imali;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019Uburezi, Umuco, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019ubushakashatsi mu by\u2019ubuhanga;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019ububanyi n\u2019amahanga n\u2019ubutwererane;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo yo gutegura ibirangantego bishya by\u2019igihugu Abanyarwanda bose bibonamo; ibendera ry\u2019igihugu rishya, ibirangatego bishya n\u2019indirimbo nshya yubahiriza igihugu;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo y\u2019imyifatire n\u2019imyitwarire ishinzwe kujya ihwitura abarwanashyaka bashaka gutandukira umurongo n\u2019amahame y\u2019ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI no kurenga ku mategeko arigenga;<\/li>\n
- Komisiyo\u00a0 yo kurwana kw\u2019isura nziza ya PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI, no ku mibanire myiza n\u2019imikoranire myiza yaryo n\u2019abantu muri rusange(Public Relations Commission\/Commission des Relations Publiques du Parti);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Uko igihugu cyacu cy\u2019u Rwanda cyahuye n\u2019ibibzo bidasanzwe, ni nako kigomba gushaka no kubona umuti udasanzwe w\u2019ibyo bibazo. Ni byo mu ndimi z\u2019amahanga bavuga ngo: \u201cA des maux speciaux, des remedes speciaux\/ Special evils need special remedies\u201d. Ngiyo inzira yatuyoboye mu gihe twatekerezaga tukanandika iyi nyandiko ikubiyemo imigambi (objectives\/objectifs), ingamba (strategies), n\u2019ibikorwa (actions) ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI riteganya kugeraho kugirango rigire uruhare mu gutanga uwo muti.<\/p>\n
VI.IMIGAMBI Y\u2019ISHYAKA PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI (Objectives<\/b>\/Objectifs)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Twe muri PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI tubona ikibazo cy\u2019u Rwanda ari System\/Systeme mbi y\u2019ubutegetsi n\u2019abantu bayishyizeho n\u2019abayikoreramo.Iyo dusesenguye cyane ariko,\u00a0 dusanga ikibazo ari system\/systeme kurusha uko cyaba abantu kuko abantu bapfa bagasimburwa n\u2019abandi ariko system\/systeme yo igakomeza uko yari imeze na mbere,<\/p>\n
Muri PRM\/MRP ABASANGIZI twemerako mu bantu bagize syst\u00e8me mbi y\u2019imiyoborere hashobora kubonekamo abashobora guhindura imyumvire bagahinduka bagahunga syst\u00e8me mbi, ariko System\/systeme yo igakomeza uko yari imeze na mbere, ndetse kenshi ikaba yanagenda iba mbi kurushaho.<\/p>\n
Urugero ni nk\u2019uko system\/systeme y\u2019Ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi yari ishingiye ku ivangurabwoko, igitugu, ikinyoma, uburiganya n\u2019ubuhendanyi, urugomo, akarengane, ubwicanyi, ubwibone, agasuzuguro no kwigwizaho ibyiza by\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n
Kubera ko iyi system y\u2019ubu butegetsi yamaze imyaka hafi magana ane, byabaye nk\u2019aho ibaye umuco wa politiki nyarwanda\u00a0 maze ibyo biyiha uburyo bwo kwambukiranya\u00a0 ibihe byose kugeza kuri Repubulika mputu zombi, iya mbere n\u2019iya kabiri, na Repubulika ntutsi ya mbere iriho ubu nayo ikaba yarabikomeje, ndetse ikabishyiraho n\u2019akarusho.<\/p>\n
Hagiye rero hahinduka abantu gusa ariko umuco mubi w\u2019ubutegetsi bushingiye kw\u2019ivangurabwoko, igitugu, urugomo, urwango, kwihimura, iterabwoba n\u2019ubwicanyi wo wikomereza kuba wawundi uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana kugeza ubu.<\/p>\n
Twibutse kandi ko n\u2019ubutegetsi bw\u2019ubukoloni ntacyo bwafashije u Rwanda mu gukemura biriya bibazo kuko bwari bushishikajwe gusa no gushimangira system yabwo muri Afurika yari ishingiye ku bintu bine bikurikira\u00a0:<\/p>\n
(1) kwenyegeza imyiryane mu bantu kugirango ubone uko ubategeka,<\/p>\n
(2) kudatuma abantu biga amashuli ahanitse yatuma bagira ibyo bakubaza ku mitegekere yawe,<\/p>\n
(3) koza ubwonko abantu ukabumvisha ko nta gaciro bafite imbere yawe, ko indimi zabo, imico yabo, amadini yabo, n\u2019ibindi byabo byose nta gaciro bigira ko ahubwo bagomba gukurikira ibyaduka ubazaniye\u00a0; no<\/p>\n
(4) Gusahura umutungo-kamere wose w\u2019ibyo bihugu.<\/p>\n
Ibi bisigisigi bibi by\u2019ubukoloni na n\u2019ubu ubisanga mu mikorere no mu migenzereze y\u2019ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika zakurikiranye uko ari eshatu mu Rwanda kuva mu 1962 kugeza ubu.<\/p>\n
Niyo mpamvu mu migambi yacu tugomba guhindura uriya muco mubi wa politiki n\u2019ubutegetsi nyarwanda bushingira ku gitugu(dictature\/dictatorship), maze nkuko Perezida Barack Obama wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yabivuze, tukagira inzego z\u2019ubutegetsi zikomeye kandi zibereye abenegihugu bose aho kugira abategetsi ngo bakomeye b\u2019ibihangange.<\/p>\n
Kugirango iyi mpinduramatwara ya politiki ishoboke mu Rwanda, ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI ryiyemeje gushingira ku migambi ikurikira:<\/b><\/p>\n
- \n
- Guharanira ko mu Rwanda hajyaho system\/syst\u00e8me ya politiki ishingiye ku mashyaka menshi y\u2019ukuri yigenga, nibura 2 cyangwa se impuzamashyaka 2 zifite porogaramu politiki zitandukanye kugirango bijye biha buri gihe Abanyarwanda guhitamo umurongo wa politiki n\u2019abayobozi babona ko babereye u Rwanda n\u2019Abanyarwanda bose\u00a0;<\/li>\n
- Guharanira ko mu Rwanda hashyirwaho Itegeko-Nshinga ribereye igihugu cyose n\u2019abanyarwanda bose, ritadoze nk\u2019ikote ryo kwambika umutegetsi w\u2019igihangange runaka n\u2019ishyaka rye nkuko byagenze kuva 1962 na n\u2019ubu akaba ariko bikimeze\u00a0;<\/li>\n
- Gushyira iherezo ku murage n\u2019umuco mubi wa politiki nyarwanda wo kumena amaraso y\u2019abanyarwnda, wo kwica, uriho kuva mu kinyejana cya 16 kugeza ubu (reba imvugo nyarwanda igira iti \u201cAkaboko kafashe ingoma kayirekura ari uko<\/i> bagaciye<\/i>\u201d. Ngiyo politiki y\u2019u Rwanda!);<\/li>\n
- Gushaka inzira zihariye z\u2019umwimerere n\u2019uburyo mu Rwanda haba impinduramatwara ya politiki nyayo mu mahoro nkuko Perezida Mikhail Gorbachev yabigenje bigatuma ashyira iherezo ku ntambara y\u2019ubutita n\u2019intwaro za kirimbuzi byari bimaze imyaka 55 byaraciye isi mo ibice bibiri byahoraga bishyamiranye, intambara y\u2019isi yose ihora inuka;<\/li>\n
- Kuvura sosiyete nyarwanda muri rusange irwaye agahurwe (alienation) kari mu moko y\u2019u Rwanda uko ari atatu, buri bwoko bugafitiye ubundi, kakaba kameze nk\u2019indwara ya chronique yageze mu maraso noneho kakora ku bwonko gato nko mu 1994 ntumenye uko bigenze jenoside ikaba irabaye, yaba iy\u2019abatutsi yaba iy\u2019abahutu;<\/li>\n
- Guhangara sosiyete nyarwanda uko yakabaye yose muri rusange no kuyibaza uruhare rwayo mu mabi yose yabaye mu Rwanda kuva rwabaho kugeza ubu;<\/li>\n
- Guhindura uburyo Politiki zo mu Rwanda zikorwa tukubaka amateme, ibiraro bikomeye hagaati y\u2019abanyarwanda b\u2019amoko yose n\u2019uturere twose maze u Rwanda rukaba nk\u2019umuturanyi wacu Tanzania, igihugu gifite ubukungu bukomeye bwo kuba kitarigeze kigira impunzi mu mateka yacyo;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Kurandura uhereye mu mizi no guca burundu mu Rwanda ubutegetsi bushingiye ku ivanguramoko, irondakarere, irondakazu, igitugu, ikinyoma, urugomo, iterabwoba, akarengane, ubwicanyi, no gusahura umutungo w\u2019igihugu;<\/li>\n
- Gushyira imbere ya byose ikiremwamuntu, umunyarwanda muri rusange akaba\u00a0 ari we ibikorwa byose by\u2019igihugu biganishaho kuko ari we bukungu bwa mbere bw\u2019icyo gihugu\u00a0 aho kumubuza uburyo no kumwica;<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Kuba ijwi ry\u2019ubworoherane, ubwubahane,\u00a0 ubwumvikane n\u2019ubwuzuzanye hagati y\u2019abana b\u2019u Rwanda bose no kuba ijwi ry\u2019abarengana n\u2019abarenganyijwe n\u2019ubutegetsi bubi bwa FPR Inkotanyi bose, baba abahutu, baba abatutsi, baba n\u2019abatwa;<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Guhindura abahutu, abatutsi, abatwa n\u2019imvange umunyarwanda umwe (One People\/Un Peuple) nk\u2019uko umutanzania ari umwe, nkuko umunyamerika ari umwe (reba icyivugo cy\u2019ingabo za Amerika:An Army for One\/ Ingabo z\u2019umuntu umwe (umuturage), umunyamerika; naho twe ni ingabo ntutsi z\u2019Umwami, ingabo mputu za MDR-Parmehutu na MRND, ingabo ntutsi za UNAR yahindutse FPR Inkotanyi);<\/li>\n
- Kuba abanyakuri no kutabogama tukamagana ikibi aho cyaba kivuye hose kabone n\u2019iyo cyaba gikozwe cyangwa cyarakozwe n\u2019abo dusangiye ubwoko cyangwa abo mu karere dukomokamo, no mu miryango yacu;<\/li>\n
- Guhamagarira abanyarwanda kurenga politiki yubakiye ku rwango, inzigo, inzika, no ku nzangano abantu bagiranye cyangwa se bafitanye, ku bwihimure, guhora, kwivuna uwo twita umubisha,\u00a0 umwanzi, kandi ari umunyarwanda nka twe, n\u2019ibindi bibi bidahesha politiki nyarwanda isura nziza nk\u2019ikinyoma, guteza urubwa no gusebanya (diffamation), no gutukana;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Kumvisha abanyapolitiki b\u2019abanyarwanda ko mbere yo kujya kubohoza abanyarwanda nk\u2019uko twese tubivuga, twabanza tukibohoza ubwacu kuko usanga ibiziriko biziritse Abanyarwanda, baba abari mu Rwanda baba abari hanze, ari bimwe ari byo: irondabwoko(rigaragara cyangwa ryihishe), irondakarere, irondakazu, inzigo, inzika, urwango, guhoora, ubugome, uburyarya n\u2019imbereka. Ntiwajya rero kubohoza abandi bantu kandi nawe ubwawe uboshye; ni ukubyizitura rero uko byakabaye;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Guharanira ko mu Rwanda hashyirwaho Leta ifite mu migambi yayo kuzamura imibereho myiza y\u2019abanyarwanda bose muri rusange kugirango n\u2019igihugu ubwacyo kibone gutera intambwe igaragara mu majyambere;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Guhamagarira abanyarwanda kugira ijambo ku byerekeye umurongo wa politiki igihugu cyabo kigomba gukurikiza kuko ari uburenganzira bwabo, no kubera ko iyo uwo murongo wa politiki ubaye mubi aribo bigiraho ingaruka;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Gushyiraho iherezo\u00a0 kw\u2019itotezwa ry\u2019abantu n\u2019iry\u2019amadini amwe namwe kuva mu 1994, cyane cyane irya Kiliziya gatolika mu Rwanda, n\u2019iry\u2019abahamya ba Yehova;<\/li>\n
- Kuryoza Leta ya FPR Inkotanyi ibinyoma byayo n\u2019imbereka mu mikorere yayo mibi\u00a0 igira inzira ebyiri, imwe isize umunyu yo kubeshya Abanyarwanda n\u2019amahanga, n\u2019indi nzira mbi cyane yo ikorerwa mu bwihisho iyoborwa n\u2019abantu b\u2019abanyarugomo barenganya, bica, ari nayo igejeje igihugu aharindimuka;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
- \n
- Gukora ku buryo u Rwanda rugira uruhare rwubaka akarere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika aho kugasenya ruhakurura intambara z\u2019urudaca nka ziriya za FPR Inkotanyi yateje muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kuva 1996 kugeza ubu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Mu gusoza iki gika cy\u2019imigambi yacu irimo uw\u2019ingenzi wo kurandura ivanguramoko n\u2019ubuhezanguni mu Rwanda, twarabisuzumye dusanga bishoboka kubigeraho kuko nta muntu uvukana ubuhezanguni (extremism) yaba umututsi, yaba umuhutu, yaba umutwa, yaba n\u2019undi wese.Sosiyete avukiyemo niyo imubumbabumba ikamugira uko agenda amera.<\/p>\n
Urugero nk\u2019abatutsi bahungiye muri Congo muri 1959 bo nta buhezanguni bagira muri bo. Kuburyo bakigera mu Rwanda bahungutse mu 1994, abandi batutsi bavuye i Burundi cyane cyane, Uganda n\u2019abahoze mu Rwanda, babitaga ibicucu kuko babaga bagendera ku kuri batagaragaza mu mvugo yabo no mu ngiro urwango n\u2019ubuhezanguni ku bahutu basanze mu Rwanda.Wabonaga bitabarimo rwose habe na busa. Ibi byerekana\u00a0 rero uburyo sosiyete ariyo igira uruhare rukomeye mu kwangiza abantu ari nayo mpamvu mu ndimi z\u2019ikizungu bavuga ngo ; \u201cLes peuples ont les dirigents qu\u2019ils meritent\/People have leaders they deserve\u201d, umuntu agenekerereje mu Kinyarwanda akaba yavuga ko ari nko kwibyarira ikishi.<\/p>\n
Natwe nka sosiyete nyarwanda, ntitukajye twibagirwa ko abayobozi b\u2019igihugu cyacu twagize kuva mu kinyejana cya 16 kugeza ubu (abami 32, abaperezida b\u2019ukuri 3 n\u2019aba baringa 3 bose hamwe bakaba 38) muri bose habuze n\u2019umwe wamera nka Perezida Nyerere Tanzania yibyariye cyangwa se nka\u00a0 Perezida Mandela Afrika y\u2019Epfo yibarutse, cyangwa se nka Mikhail Gorbachev wa Rusiya.<\/p>\n
Tugomba kumenya, nka sosiyete nyarwanda ko ari twe twibarutse bariya bami bose na bariya ba perezida bose kugeza ku muperezida uyobora u Rwanda uyu munsi; tukibuka ko ari sosiyete nyarwanda n\u2019amateka yayo mabi byamwiremeye bikamutereka hariya.<\/p>\n
We azi ko ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda byatangiye mu mwaka w\u2019 1959. Ibya mbere yaho n\u2019ibyateye iyo 59 ntabyo azi nta n\u2019ibyo ashaka kumenya kuko ari uko sosiyete nyarwanda yamubumbabumbye ikamushyira hariya.<\/p>\n
Tujye rero tuzirikana twese nka sosiyete nyarwanda, twaba abahutu, twaba abatutsi, twaba abatwa, ko dufite uruhare rusange (responsabilit\u00e9 collective\/collective respondability) mu bintu byose bibi byabaye mu gihugu cyacu.<\/p>\n
Ni yo mpamvu twakagombye gufata inzira y\u2019ukuri n\u2019ubworoherane tugashakira hamwe umuti urambye w\u2019ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda aho gukomeza kwitana bamwana no kubumbabumba ba Kayibanda benshi, ba Habyarimana benshi naba Kagame ishyano ryose. Abategereje Kagame wundi ariko we uzaza ari umuhutu, mutubabarire!<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
VII. INGAMBA (Strategies) Z\u2019ISHYAKA PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI<\/b><\/p>\n
Kugirango imigambi tumaze kubona y\u2019ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI rigamije gusangiza Abanyanyarwanda bose ibyiza by\u2019igihugu cyabo igerweho, hari ingamba (Strategies) zikenewe, zimwe muri zo akaba ari izi zikurikira:<\/p>\n
1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kureba ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda mu buryo bugaye, mu buryo bwaguye (comprehensive\u00a0\u00a0 approach\/approche globale) kuko ibibazo byugarije igihugu cyacu udashobora kubishyira mu gipfunsi ngo bikwirwemo.Ni u Rwanda rw\u2019imisozi igihumbi n\u2019ibibazo ibihumbi n\u2019ibihumbagiza. Ni muri ubwo buryo rero tugomba kubyitegereza dusa nk\u2019aho tubyitaruye gato kugirango tubibone neza bityo tubone uko tubishakira umuti nyawo ungana n\u2019uburemere n\u2019ubukana n\u2019ubwinshi bwabyo (comprehensive solutions);<\/p>\n
2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gukoresha ibintu byose biranga imibereho ya buri munsi y\u2019abantu mu gufasha Abanyarwnda gukira indwara y\u2019agahurwe (ethnic alienation) iri mu moko uko ari atatu, cyane cyane hagati yabatutsi n\u2019abahutu. Ibyo bintu ni uburere, uburezi, ubugororamubiri, iyungurabwenge, ubunyangamugayo, ubunyanzu cyangwa ubunyagikari, ubusabane n\u2019abandi, iyungurabukungu, ikoranabuhanga, ubuhanzi, umuco n\u2019iyobokamana;<\/p>\n
3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyigikira buri gihe abanyarwanda b\u2019amoko atandukanye bafashe icyemezo cyabo cyo kubakana urugo, kuko bizadufasha kurwanya iriya ndwara y\u2019agahurwe( alienation) hagati y\u2019amaoko agize igihugu cyacu<\/p>\n
4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho Repubulika y\u2019u Rwanda ya mbere y\u2019Abanyarwanda bose itari mputu (1960-1994) itari ntutsi (1994 kugeza ubu), no gushyiraho ibirangantego bya Leta bishya, ibendera rishya ry\u2019igihugu n\u2019indirimbo nshya yubahiriza igihugu Abanyarwanda bose bibonamo;<\/p>\n
5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho amategeko akaze kandi yuzuye ubutabera (atabogamye) maze Leta ishingiye ku miyoborere myiza y\u2019igihugu igakora ku buryo buri muturarwanda uwo ari we wese ayubahiriza uko ameze uyarenzeho agahanwa nta kubembetereza\u00a0;<\/p>\n
6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho amasomo y\u2019imboneragihugu (civic education\/education civique) mu gihugu cyose kugirango abaturarwanda bose bamenye amategeko abagenga, kandi ko nta muntu numwe muri bo, niyo yaba ari umutegetsi runaka, uri hejuru y\u2019amategeko\u00a0;<\/p>\n
7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho komisiyo yo kwiga kw\u2019iyicwa ry\u2019abantu kubera impamvu za politiki mu mateka yose y\u2019u Rwanda: ku ngoma ya Cyami ntutsi, Repubulika mputu ya mbere, Repubulika mputu ya kabiri, na Repubulika ntutsi ya mbere ari nayo iriho ubu;<\/p>\n
8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho Komisiyo yo kuvugisha ukuri kose, uko mu Kinyarwanda bita ukuri kwambaye ubusa ku mahano yose yabaye mu Rwanda kabone n\u2019iyo ukuri kwawe kwaba kubangamiye ubwoko bwawe, wowe ubwawe cyangwa abawe n\u2019inshuti zawe kuko nta ngaruka habe n\u2019imwe bizakugiraho. Ikigamijwe ni uko ahubwo bizagufasha kubohoka bigaha n\u2019abaguteze amatwi kubohoka nabo maze ubundi wikubite icyubahiro, witere umwenda wera uzira ikizinga, utahe uri umunyarwanda mushya wo kubaka u Rwanda rw\u2019Abanyarwanda bose;<\/p>\n
9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gutoza abanyarwanda kumva ko uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingoma y\u2019ikinyoma nk\u2019iya FPR Inkotanyi ari ukuvugisha ukuri; ikinyoma ntikizakurwaho n\u2019ikindi kinyoma, kizakurwaho n\u2019ukuri, umwijima ntuzakurwaho n\u2019undi mwijima, uzakurwaho n\u2019urumuri, n\u2019umucyo; ubuhezanguni n\u2019ubutagondwa ntibazakurwaho n\u2019ubundi buhezanguni, bizakurwaho n\u2019ubworoherane, ubwubahane, ubwizerane, ubwihanganirane n\u2019ubusabane;<\/p>\n
10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gukoresha ibiganiro-mpaka kuri politiki nyarwanda n\u2019amateka yayo mabi nta buryarya bujemo, nta kwifata, nta bwoba, nta no kubogama;<\/p>\n
11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyira ingufu mu kubahiriza uburenganzira busesuye bw\u2019Abanyarwanda bose kuko ari bo ngufu z\u2019igihugu, kuko ari bo bukungu bwa mbere bwacyo;<\/p>\n
12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kwibuka, kubahiriza no gushyingura mu cyubahiro abapfuye bose kuva mu 1990 kugeza ubu, baba Abatutsi, baba Abahutu n\u2019Abatwa no kwita ku bacitse kw\u2019icumu bose nta vangurabwoko rijemo nk\u2019iririho ubungubu. Ibyo bigakorwa mu rwego rwo kuvura ibikomere byo ku mutima\u00a0 Abanyarwanda babikiriye;<\/p>\n
13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho itegeko rigenga amashyaka menshi, ryemerera amashyaka gukora impuzamashyaka ariko ribuza ko hongera kubaho ishyaka rimwe rukumbi cyangwa se impuzamashyaka imwe rukumbi mu Rwanda nk\u2019uko byagenze ku ngoma ya MDR-Parmehutu, iya MRND n\u2019iya FPR Inkotanyi iriho ubu; kuko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kurwanya ko hakomeza kubaho Leta z\u2019igitugu mu Rwanda;<\/p>\n
14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho itegeko rigenga amatora atarimo ubujura (adafifitse) kugirango buri munyarwanda ajye yitorera uwo ashatse cyangwa ishyaka ashatse nta gahato, hakurikijwe gusa ihiganwa mu bitekerezo hagati y\u2019amashyaka ya politiki anyuranye\u00a0;<\/p>\n
15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kwibutsa amashyaka ya politiki n\u2019abayobozi bayo, uhereye no ku ryacu bwite, ko umuco wo kwemera ko mw\u2019irushanwa iryo ari ryo ryose havamo utsinda n\u2019utsindwa, haba mu matora atarimo uburiganya, haba n\u2019ahandi, ko uwo muco mwiza ari ngombwa muri demokarasi ayo mashyaka ubwayo avuga ko aharanira\u00a0;<\/p>\n
16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyira ingufu mu bintu byose byo guteza imbere amajyambere y\u2019icyaro kuko ari ho abanyarwanda benshi baba no gukora ku buryo ayo amajyambere y\u2019icyaro aba inkingi y\u2019ubukungu bw\u2019igihugu(pro-growth area);<\/p>\n
17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gusubiza abantu amasambu n\u2019imitungo yabo bambuwe mu buryo bw\u2019urugomo rwa Leta ya FPR Inkotanyi bazira gusa ko bahunze, kimwe n\u2019abatarahunze bayambuwe FPR ikayagabira Abahinde ku ngurane y\u2019amafaranga bayihaye igihe yateraga iturutse Uganda kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1994;<\/p>\n
18\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gutega amatwi Abanyarwanda no kumva ibyifuzo byabo akaba ari byo biba ishingiro ry\u2019ibikorwa bya Leta yabo aho kubategekesha igitugu, iterabwoba n\u2019agahato kavanze n\u2019inkoni nk\u2019aka FPR Inkotanyi;<\/p>\n
19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guha\u00a0 abanyarwanda ibyo\u00a0 bakeneye kugirango babashe kwitunga ubwabo no kwiteza imbere mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi; ibyo bakeneye akaba ari ukubaha amahoro kugirango bagire ituze mu mitima yabo bityo babashe kwitabira umurimo no guteganya ejo hazaza, kubaha agaciro n\u2019amahirwe angana muri byose no kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo\u00a0 busesuye kuri bo ubwabo, ku masambu yabo, n\u2019utundi bikorera ku giti cyabo tubatunze;<\/p>\n
20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho Komisiyo yo kuzacyura impunzi zose, mu nshingano zayo ikagira no kwiga ikibazo cy\u2019abana b\u2019abanyarwanda batanye n\u2019ababyeyi babo mu mashyamba ya Congo n\u2019ahandi bagahindurwa abacakara mu miryango y\u2019amahanga bityo nabo bakazataha mu rwababyaye ntawe usigaye inyuma uretse utazabishaka ku bwende bwe;<\/p>\n
21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gusubiza agaciro ururimi rw\u2019igifaransa mu Rwanda\u00a0 kugirango abarwizemo amashuri yabo bagire ijambo nabo mu gihugu cyabo no kugirango Abanyarwanda\u00a0 b\u2019impunzi mu bihugu bitandukanye kw\u2019isi bikoresha urwo rurimi n\u2019abana babo biga muri urwo rurimi bazatahe iwabo mu Rwanda\u00a0 bisanga, bajye gukorera igihugu cyabo nta mipaka y\u2019indimi bahuye nayo;<\/p>\n
22\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guharanira ifungurwa ry\u2019abanyururu bose bafungiye\u00a0 ibyaha bitiriwe kubera politiki cyangwa se ubwoko bwabo harimwo n\u2019abafunzwe na Gacaca yari igamije gusiga icyaha cya jenoside umubare munini w\u2019abahutu ushoboka kugirango batakaze uburenganzira bwabo bahabwa n\u2019ubwenegihugu nko kwiyamamariza umwanya w\u2019ubuyobozi runaka mu gihugu, kuba umukozi wa Leta n\u2019ibindi;<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
23\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gusesengura bigamije kuzakuraho amategeko yose Leta ya FPR Inkotanyi yashyizeho agamije inyungu zayo gusa n\u2019iz\u2019ibikoresho byayo\u00a0 nka IBUKA mu gutoteza abagize ubundi bwoko bw\u2019abanyarwanda, kubatambamira no kubafungira amayira nkana muri byose;<\/p>\n
24\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gushyiraho ikigega cy\u2019amafaranga cyo gufasha imfubyi n\u2019abacitse kw\u2019icumu iryo ari ryo ryose, ryaba iry\u2019interahamwe ryaba n\u2019iry\u2019Inkotanyi aho kugira ikigega cya Leta gifasha igice kimwe cy\u2019abacitse kw\u2019icumu nkuko bimeze kuva 1994 kugeza ubu;<\/p>\n
25\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gusubizaho bourses d\u2019\u00e9tudes\/scholarship muri Kaminuza z\u2019u Rwanda ku bana bose badafite ubushobozi bwo kwirihira, kwicumbikira, kwigurira ibikoresho by\u2019ishuli nka laptop n\u2019izindi ngorane zibuza abana b\u2019abakene barangije amashuli yisumbuye kujya muri Kaminuza kandi babyifuzaga;<\/p>\n
26\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kwiga amateka y\u2019amazina y\u2019intara (Provinces\/ Prefectures) z\u2019u Rwanda no kuzayasubizaho kuko yakuweho mu buryo bw\u2019igitugu cya FPR Inkotanyi ba nyirayo aribo Abanyarwanda ntacyo babiziho;<\/p>\n
27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gukora ku buryo hazajyaho itegeko ribuza amashyaka ya politiki kujya mu mirimo y\u2019ubucuruzi kuko bibangamira bikomeye abakora uwo mwuga nkuko bimeze ubu mu Rwanda aho FPR Inkotanyi ihombya abacuruzi bamwe ibabuza gutera imbere noneho ibyo bikoreraga ku giti cyabo akaba ariyo ibikora ku mugaragaro cyangwa se ikoresheje abo bita \u201cabashumba\u201d;<\/p>\n
28\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gutambamira FPR Inkotanyi muri politiki yayo ishingiye ku kinyoma n\u2019uburyarya yo kujya gupfurika igihugu cyacu mu Muryango w\u2019Ibihugu by Iburasirazuba bw\u2019Afurika ( East African Community) ibeshya ngo nta bibazo izanyemo, ngo ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda byararangiye byabonewe ibisubizo, ngo u Rwanda ruri muri Demokarasi kandi atari byo;<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
29\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gukora ku buryo u Rwanda rujya mu mubare w\u2019ibihugu bigize Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rukurikirana kandi rugahana ibyaha by\u2019ubwicanyi bw\u2019abantu benshi n\u2019ibindi byaha byibasira inyoko muntu (International Criminal Court) kuko bizafasha igihugu cyacu guca umuco w\u2019ubwicanyi\u00a0 n\u2019umuco wo kudahana;<\/p>\n
30\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guharanira ko hajyaho Komisiyo mpuzamahanga yigenga igizwe n\u2019abahanga kabuhariwe mu gutahura ibyaha by\u2019ubwicanyi bw\u2019abantu benshi kugirango idusuzumire niba mu Rwanda no muri Congo-DRC harabereye jenocide ku bahutu yakozwe na FPR-Inkotanyi;<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
31\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kurema umutwe wa gisilikare utarobanura abana b\u2019Abanyarwanda nk\u2019uko byari bimeze mu ngabo zose zabayeho kuva u Rwanda rwaremwa.<\/p>\n
Bityo rero, kubera izi mpamvu z\u2019ingenzi tuvuze haruguru, ishyaka Parti Rwandais des Moderes\/Moderate Rwanda Party, PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI rizashyiraho ishami rya gisilikare rikaba rizitwa:<\/p>\n
People Protection Forces\/Forces de Protection du Peuple<\/b>,<\/p>\n
PPF\/FPP-URUKATSA<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Ibisobanuro by\u2019iri shami ry\u2019URUKATSA<\/b> bikubiye mu itangazo ryihariye rireba iby\u2019uwo mutwe ubuyobozi bw\u2019iri shyaka buzashyira ahagaragara mu minsi ya vuba.<\/p>\n
Nk\u2019uko twabivuze haruguru, uyu mutwe wa gisirikare PPF\/FPP-URUKATSA ntiwatekerejwe kuko turi bagashozantambara y\u2019amasasu. Twawutekereje kugirango dutegure urubyiruko nyarwanda rw\u2019Abahutu, Abatutsi, Abatwa mu gukorera hamwe, ikiganza mu kindi, mu Ngabo z\u2019Igihugu nyakuri.<\/p>\n
- Gukora ku buryo u Rwanda rugira uruhare rwubaka akarere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika aho kugasenya ruhakurura intambara z\u2019urudaca nka ziriya za FPR Inkotanyi yateje muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kuva 1996 kugeza ubu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- Guhamagarira abanyarwanda kugira ijambo ku byerekeye umurongo wa politiki igihugu cyabo kigomba gukurikiza kuko ari uburenganzira bwabo, no kubera ko iyo uwo murongo wa politiki ubaye mubi aribo bigiraho ingaruka;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- Guharanira ko mu Rwanda hashyirwaho Leta ifite mu migambi yayo kuzamura imibereho myiza y\u2019abanyarwanda bose muri rusange kugirango n\u2019igihugu ubwacyo kibone gutera intambwe igaragara mu majyambere;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- Kumvisha abanyapolitiki b\u2019abanyarwanda ko mbere yo kujya kubohoza abanyarwanda nk\u2019uko twese tubivuga, twabanza tukibohoza ubwacu kuko usanga ibiziriko biziritse Abanyarwanda, baba abari mu Rwanda baba abari hanze, ari bimwe ari byo: irondabwoko(rigaragara cyangwa ryihishe), irondakarere, irondakazu, inzigo, inzika, urwango, guhoora, ubugome, uburyarya n\u2019imbereka. Ntiwajya rero kubohoza abandi bantu kandi nawe ubwawe uboshye; ni ukubyizitura rero uko byakabaye;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Abayobozi ba za komisiyo zishinzwe imirimo inyuranye y\u2019ishyaka<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ibendera ry\u2019ishyaka<\/b> PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI rigizwe n\u2019amabara abiri ariyo umutuku n\u2019ubururu<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- \u00a0Imitegekere y\u2019ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi ishingiye ku buriganya n\u2019ikinyoma yabibye mu banyarwanda umuco mubi wo kubeshya twitirira ubwenge, kudakorera mu mu cyo, n\u2019umuco wo kwica twitirira ubutwari (reba imvugo mu kinyarwanda ivuga ngo \u201cUmwera uturutse i bukuru bucya wakwiriye hose<\/i>\u201d,\u00a0 indi ngo \u201cUmwami ni uwishe<\/i>\u201d; reba ibyivugo nyarwanda n\u2019imvugo yabyo yo kwica, n\u2019ibindi);<\/li>\n
![\"Bwana](\"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/files\/2013\/03\/bamara.png\")
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