{"id":17526,"date":"2016-08-25T08:17:15","date_gmt":"2016-08-25T05:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=15253"},"modified":"2016-08-25T08:17:15","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T05:47:15","slug":"ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri)."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubushize nabagezagaho uburyo abiru bo muri FPR bashoboye kubona inzira yo kwikiza Kagame mu bwenge n’umupango muremure<\/a>, ku buryo na we atasobanukiwe. Bamubeshye ko bagiye guhindura Itegeko Nshinga ngo akaziyamamaza ubuzira herezo. Bakora umushinga w’itegeko ubihamya, nyamara mu itegeko ryasohotse babikuramo. Baba bamwikijije batyo mu bwenge, nta nduru. Ubu anashatse kwiyamamaza muri 2017 byamusaba irindi vugurura. Kandi na ryo nta cyababuza kuritekinika kuko bamurusha gusobanukirwa na rwa rukuta rw’amategeko rumaze imyaka 22 rwubakwa. Byatangiye barwubakira kuzibira abarwanya Kagame, none birangiye na we rumutaye hanze y’Umujyi. Ni byiza ariko kurebera hamwe impamvu zatumye ibi bishoboka.<\/p>\n

FPR koko ni umuryango<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu gitabo cye yise “Les Institutions du Rwanda pr\u00e9colonial”<\/em>, Alexis Kagame asobanura uko u Rwanda rwari rwubatse. Itsinda rinini ryari ubwoko (abasinga, abazigaba n’abandi). Mu nsi yaryo hazaga imiryango. Umuryango wabaga ugizwe n’inzu nyinshi. Umuryango wabaga ari itsinda ry’abantu bahuje igisekuru, nko kuvuga ngo Abarwakagara, Abagereka n’ibindi. Inzu yo yabaga igizwe n’abahuje igisekuru cya hafi, nk’abuzukuru bavuka ku nkomoko imwe.<\/p>\n

FPR rero na yo nk’uko yabyiyise, koko ni umuryango. Igizwe n’inzu nyinshi, kandi ubu zitagihuriye ku nyungu zimwe. Inzu zari zimenyerewe cyane zari izishingiye ku mavuko, aho abantu bakuriye. Umupasitoro w’umunyamurenge yazisobanuje isengesho ritazibagirana. Umunsi umwe yarateruye ati:\u00a0“Mana turagushima ko wita ku bana bawe bose, ukumva amasengesho yabo. Ariko Mana uca utangaza. Dore nk’ubu twaragusabye ngo wice Mobutu, uca ugerekaho na Kabila. Kandi natwe Mana, waraturinze hano mu Gwanda (Rwanda). Reba abavuye Burundi Mana. Barashinze utubari, baranywa barasinda, kandi baragushima. Abavuye Kongo, Mana, barashinze amadini, bararonka amaturo, ubu baranezerewe. Abavuye Uganda Mana, warabahaye amaranka (rank), urabaha amabodi (bya bigo biherwa na board ari na ho mu by’ukuri habarizwa amafaranga), ubu baranezerewe. Abari mu Rwanda Mana, warabahaye FARG, baranezererwa, bibagirwa n’ababo bapfuye. Ariko abavuye Tanzaniya Mana, ntaco wabahaye, nyamara baranezerewe”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N’ubwo hari uwabifata nk’urwenya, ariko ntiyabeshye. Koko biragoye kubona ikigo giherwa na board kitayoborwa na James, Janet, Grace (hapana Gr\u00e2ce). Izi nzu zinyuranye ntaho zagiye. Gusa uko umuryango wagiye waguka hiyongeyeho izindi zitari nke.<\/p>\n

Inzu nshya zigize umuryango mugari FPR<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Inzu y\u2019abanyapolitiki n\u2019iy\u2019abasirikari.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inzu za mbere ebyiri zikomeye muri FPR ziyubatse igishingwa. Ku ruhande rumwe hari abanyapolitiki, ku rundi hakaba abasirikari. Kubusanya mu ntero n’inyikirizo hagati y’aya matsinda byatangiye kare ubwo higwaga inzira zanyurwamo mu kugaruka mu Rwanda. Abanyapolitiki bumvaga igikwiye ari ugushyira igitutu (pression) kuri leta y’u Rwanda, bakayitangatanga mu mahanga, ikazashyira ikemera imishyikirano yo kugabana ubutegetsi. Ibisigisigi by’iri tsinda ni ba Tito Rutaremaha, ba Polisi Denis, ba Protais Musoni, n’abandi biyongeyemo nyuma nka Wellars Gasamagera, Emile Rwamasirabo n’abandi. Abasirikari bo bumvaga nta yindi nzira uretse urugamba rw\u2019amasasu. Ikindi batumvikanagaho, ni ikiguzi cy’urwo rugamba. Abasivili batinyaga ko intambara yashyira mu kaga Abatutsi b’imbere mu gihugu, nk’uko byari byaragenze mu bitero by’ Inyenzi. Abasirikari bo ibyo ntibabikozwaga. Baragiraga bati: abo Batutsi biziritse kuri Habyarimana baguma mu Rwanda twe turahunga ubwo rero bazajyane; ngo \u201c iyo agahuru kizingiye ku gakoba bijyana mu nkono\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Abasirikari bakoze bya gisore, baratera, igihugu bagifata nyuma y’imivu y’amaraso menshi. Kuva ubwo batangiye gusuzugura abasivili nk’abantu batagira gahunda. Ni ho haturutse ya mvugo ngo “wewe civilian”<\/em><\/strong> nko kuvuga ngo “wewe mjinga”. Imanga itandukanya aya mazu yombi yaje kwiyongera mu matora ya 2003. Mu kuyategura, rya tsinda ry’abanyapolitiki ryumvaga hashakwa umuyobozi ushoboye ibya politiki, Kagame akagumana igisirikari n’iperereza nk’uko byari bimenyerewe. Ariko bari banabonye urwaho rwo kumwigaranzura kuri ka gasuzuguro navuze k’abasirikari ku basivili. Mu nyandiko y’ubushize nakomoje ku buryo bateranye incuro eshatu batora umukandida uzahagararira FPR muri ayo matora ya 2003. Muri izo ncuro eshatu, hagiye hatorwa undi utari Kagame, byarangira ngo amatora yagenze nabi, bagasubiramo. Amaherezo Kagame yakoresheje igisirikari, atumiza rya huriro kaminuza muri stade, ahabwa amashyi, aba abaye umukandida atyo, n’ubwo ubu buryo nta na hamwe bwari buteganyijwe mu mategeko agenga FPR. Ushyizeho ibyo gutera muri 1990 ukongeraho n’uku kwigira umukandida bidaciye mu nzego, Kagame yari atsinze ba banyapolitiki bibiri ku busa.<\/p>\n

Ejo bundi rero, hadutse ibyo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga, ba basivili na bo bari babonye umwanya, ni bwo bamukubise mpaga. Bavumbuye ko abasirikari bakangata ariko ibyo gusoma no gucengera amategeko bibasoba. Baba baboneyeho, Kagame bamupfumbatisha umushinga w’itegeko rimwemerera kwiyamamaza ubuziraherezo, baca inyuma basohora itegeko nshinga ritanamuha n\u2019icyanzu yanyuramo abigerageza. Baba bamupfunyikiye batyo ikibiribiri.<\/p>\n

2. Inzu y\u2019abasirikari bahugukiwe mu by\u2019umwuga n\u2019inzu y\u2019abakigendera kuri siyasa baherewe mu rugano.<\/strong><\/p>\n

FPR igifata igihugu, icyarangaga abasirikari bayo ni imyumvire ireba hamwe. Biranumvikana kuko bose bari baratojwe kinyeshyamba, baronse ibere rimwe rya siyasa yo mu rugano. Nyuma ariko, mu kugerageza kwiyubaka no kubaka ingabo z\u2019umwuga zubashywe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, abatari bake boherejwe mu mahugurwa, abandi boherezwa mu butumwa bw\u2019amahoro hanze. Ibi na byo byacukuye indi manga mu ngabo za FPR. Ku ruhande rumwe hari ba bajenerali n\u2019abakoloneli bakigendera kuri siyasa n\u2019imyumvira batojwe mu rugano. Aha usangamo ba Fred Ibingira, ba Mubarak Muganga, ba Gumisiriza, Kabarebe, Murokore, Alexis Kagame, Ibambasi, Dan Munyuza, Jack Nziza n\u2019abandi benshi. Kimwe mu byo bahuriyeho, ni ukutigiramo \u201cconfidence\u201d. Kuri bo Kagame ni we ntangiro n\u2019iherezo rya byose. Kandi biri n\u2019amambu koko yabakuye mu busa abagira icyo bari cyo. Cyakoze aba ni bo benshi mu ba Ofisiye bakuru. Aba rero ntibashobora no kurota mu nzozi u Rwanda rutayobowe na Kagame. Icyo gitekerezo kinabaciye mu bwonko bahita bagwa muri koma (coma).<\/p>\n

Ku rundi ruhande, hari abandi bajenerali n\u2019abakoloneli bagiye bahindura imyumvire kubera inzira zindi banyuzemo nyuma yo gufata igihugu. Ibyo babonye mu mahanga banyuzemo mu gihe cy\u2019amahugurwa \u00a0cyangwa bigiye ku zindi ngabo bakoranye mu butumwa bw\u2019amahoro, ni uko umwuga wabo ushobora kwihesha agaciro utubakiye ku buhake bw\u2019umuntu kanaka, kabone n\u2019aho yakwitwa Kagame. Ikindi kibahangayikishije ni uko kubakira system ku muntu umwe ari ukubakira ku musenyi, kuko icyamuhungabanya cyayisenya mu mizi. Aha rero ni ho bahurije na ba biru:<\/em> kumva ko icy\u2019ingenzi ari uko system ijya mbere.<\/em><\/strong> Kwikanyiza kwa Kagame no kwibonamo inkingi itanyeganyega batangiye kubona ko ari ikibazo kizashyira FPR mu mage. Aha usangamo ba Patrick Nyamvumba, Charles Kayonga n\u2019abandi. Aba na bo buhoro buhoro batangiye kwinjira muri ya myumvire ya cyami navuze ubushize, ko bibaye ngombwa umwami Kagame yanywa cyangwa agatanga aho kugira ngo yiyitiranye na system bazajyane mu kaburi!<\/p>\n

Indi mpamvu na none ariko yagiye ibatera guhindura imyumvire ni n\u2019ikibazo cya g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Muri iri tsinda \u00a0higanjemo bamwe bakiri bato bariho bazamuka, bagasanga kubara ejo habo hazaza bashingiye ku muntu umwe Kagame ari ukutareba kure. Kuri bo igikuru ni uko system yakomeza, ikiga kujyana n\u2019aho ibihe bigeze, na bo bakayigiramo amizero y\u2019ejo hazaza. Wa mugambi w\u2019abiru wo kuywesha Kagame babinyujije mu itegeko nshinga ngo ingoma idahungabana, aba basirikari bawuhaye umugisha kandi bawinjiranamo ubwenge bwinshi.<\/p>\n

3. Inzu y\u2019abasore \u201cambitieux\u201d barota gusimbura Kagame.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu by\u2019ukuri, iyi nzu yo ni Kagame wayiyubakiye atabizi cyangwa atabishaka. Muribuka imyaka yamaze asubiramo igihe n\u2019imburagihe ko nta yindi mandat akeneye<\/em><\/strong>. Yarabivuze itetu, abivuga mu ndimi zose, mu ndagihe no mu nzagihe, bigera aho bamwe bo muri FPR bibwira ko koko akomeje. Icyo we yishakiraga ngo ni uko igikuba cyacika, hagatagira rya kinamico ry\u2019uko aramutse atakiyobora u Rwanda abana batazongera kurota n\u2019imbyeyi ntizongere kureta, mbese nk\u2019umwami wa kera. Gusa icyo yiyibagizaga ni uko mbere ye byavuzwe n\u2019abami ibiti n\u2019ibyatsi, nyamara baje gutanga u Rwanda rwo rukikomereza. Ikindi cyamushutse ni uko ba basirikari bakuru navuze bakigendera kuri siyasa yo mu rugano, ari na bo mu by\u2019ukuri yisangaho kurusha abandi, batahwemye kumujya mu matwi bamubwira ko ngo mu Rwanda hose nta yindi ntero n\u2019inyikirizo, ko ngo atiyamamaje Abanyarwanda bose bakwiroha mu Kivu.<\/p>\n

Muri ya mayeri ye rero, we yahisemo bimwe bita kwigira idolari ngo bakunde bamwinginge, atangira ya disikuru ko ngo adakeneye kongera kwiyamamaza, aba abibye atyo urumamfu. Mu cyama rero buriya harimo insoresore zibitseho inyota na ambition itari nke. Aba rero baratangiye bishyira mu myanya. Ngabo ba James Musoni, ba Olivier Nduhungirehe, ba Gasana Eug\u00e8ne, ba Francis Kaboneka n\u2019abandi. Aba na bo aho bavumburiye ko biriya yabivugaga yiganirira, bamwe bakubiswe n\u2019inkuba kuko bari baramaze kwishyira hanze nk\u2019inopfu. Abandi babonye ko niba akomeje kwiyamamaza ubuziraherezo bashobora kuzamutanga gusaza bagitegereje, dore ko atanabaruta bihambaye. Aba na bo batanze umusanzu ugaragara muri uriya mugambi w\u2019ubwiru wo kunywesha umwami (Kagame) bagakiza Karinga (system).<\/p>\n

4. Uko Kayumba yinjiye mu ihurizo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aba biru n\u2019amashumi yabo bamaze kunoza umugambi wo kuywesha Kagame bakamuvana mu nzira babinyujije mu Itegeko Nshinga, babonye ko hari ikibazo badafitiye igisubizo. Icya mbere batayobewe ni uko iriya system utayiyobora udafite ingufu mu gisirikari. Kandi nk\u2019uko nabivuze, ntibayobewe y\u2019uko abenshi mu basirikari bakuru ba RDF bari muri ya nzu y\u2019abagendera kuri siyasa yo mu rugano. Aha rero ni ho biyegereje Kayumba ngo umugambi nucamo azabe ku ruhande rwabo, kuko bamubona nk\u2019umuntu wagirirwa icyizere mu ngabo. Na we yabyakiriye bwangu ku mpamvu eshatu. Iya mbere ni uko koko system atayanga. Ntawe uramwumva ayivuga nabi. Ikibazo cye ni Kagame. Kagame rero avuye mu nzira, ibisigaye nta ribi. Impamvu ya kabiri ni uko byamugaruriye icyizere akabona ko n\u2019ubwo yanzwe n\u2019umwami ariko ataciwe n\u2019ingoma (system). Icya gatatu ni uko nta yandi mizero yari asigaranye. Aho ba Rudasingwa bavumburiye ibanga, babaye nk\u2019abakubiswe n\u2019inkuba, kandi amarira yabo afite ishingiro. Nta kuntu batari kubabazwa n\u2019ingufu bashoye mu kuzenguruka amahanga bamagana amabi ya Kagame na system ya FPR, ngo bashimishwe n\u2019uko uwo bibwiraga ko bafatanyije umunshinga we yiririmbira gusa inyikirizo (ububi bwa Kagame) byagera ku ntero (ububi bwa system) akaba ikiragi, akanacaho akanywana n\u2019abo badacana uwaka.<\/p>\n

Harakabaho ubwiru n’abiru.
\nUbutaha tuzabagezaho aho umupangu ugeze na za sc\u00e9nario ziwugize.<\/p>\n

BIRACYAZA\u2026..
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Luc Nzaramba.<\/strong>
\nAnkara,<\/p>\n

IBYA KAGAME NA FPR BIRANGIYE NK\u2019IBY\u2019UMWAMI N\u2019ABIRU! (igice cya 1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

IBYA KAGAME NA FPR BIRANGIYE NK\u2019IBY\u2019UMWAMI N\u2019ABIRU. Igice cya nyuma.<\/a>
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ubushize nabagezagaho uburyo abiru bo muri FPR bashoboye kubona inzira yo kwikiza Kagame mu bwenge n’umupango muremure, ku buryo na we atasobanukiwe. Bamubeshye ko bagiye guhindura Itegeko Nshinga ngo akaziyamamaza ubuzira herezo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ibitekerezo"],"yoast_head":"\nIBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ubushize nabagezagaho uburyo abiru bo muri FPR bashoboye kubona inzira yo kwikiza Kagame mu bwenge n’umupango muremure, ku buryo na we atasobanukiwe. Bamubeshye ko bagiye guhindura Itegeko Nshinga ngo akaziyamamaza ubuzira herezo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-25T05:47:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"345\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"therwda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"therwda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/\",\"name\":\"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-25T05:47:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/e7443e799cb2ddd036d77274bf6fc089\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png\",\"width\":460,\"height\":345},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri).\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/\",\"name\":\"Umunyarwanda\",\"description\":\"The Rwandan\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/e7443e799cb2ddd036d77274bf6fc089\",\"name\":\"therwda\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/638fa5c55f77e8c27e06281ee4e9bf4c68b2dd109665c9846f31bf16d42f64a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/638fa5c55f77e8c27e06281ee4e9bf4c68b2dd109665c9846f31bf16d42f64a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"therwda\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/author\/therwda\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda","og_description":"Ubushize nabagezagaho uburyo abiru bo muri FPR bashoboye kubona inzira yo kwikiza Kagame mu bwenge n’umupango muremure, ku buryo na we atasobanukiwe. Bamubeshye ko bagiye guhindura Itegeko Nshinga ngo akaziyamamaza ubuzira herezo.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/","og_site_name":"Umunyarwanda","article_published_time":"2016-08-25T05:47:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":460,"height":345,"url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"therwda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"therwda","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/","name":"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri). - Umunyarwanda","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png","datePublished":"2016-08-25T05:47:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/e7443e799cb2ddd036d77274bf6fc089"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/RPF-Inkotanki3.png","width":460,"height":345},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibya-fpr-na-kagame-birangiye-nkibyumwami-nabiru-igicecya-kabiri-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IBYA FPR NA KAGAME BIRANGIYE NK'IBY'UMWAMI N'ABIRU (igicecya kabiri)."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/","name":"Umunyarwanda","description":"The Rwandan","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/e7443e799cb2ddd036d77274bf6fc089","name":"therwda","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/638fa5c55f77e8c27e06281ee4e9bf4c68b2dd109665c9846f31bf16d42f64a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/638fa5c55f77e8c27e06281ee4e9bf4c68b2dd109665c9846f31bf16d42f64a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"therwda"},"url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/author\/therwda\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}