{"id":19726,"date":"2017-04-02T19:31:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-02T17:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=19726"},"modified":"2017-04-02T19:32:31","modified_gmt":"2017-04-02T17:32:31","slug":"nadine-izere-yaribeshye-none-akubitiyeho-kubeshyana-rubanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/nadine-izere-yaribeshye-none-akubitiyeho-kubeshyana-rubanda\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadine Izere yaribeshye none akubitiyeho kubeshya na rubanda."},"content":{"rendered":"

Mu nyandiko yatangajwe ku rubuga \u201cIwacu Heza\u201d kuya 28\/03\/2017 igashyirwaho umukoko n\u2019uwitwa Nadine Izere , umwaditsi aratanga impamvu kuriwe ngo zaba zaratumye mu by\u2019ukuri ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda za mbere ya 1994 zitsindwa. Dore umushumi wayo<\/a><\/p>\n

Kugira ngo nerekane ko yibeshya kandi akabeshya n\u2019abasomyi, ndagaruka ingigo kuyindi kuzo atanga nifashishije inyandiko ye. Icyo mvuga kuri buri ngingo ndagishyira murindi bara muli iyi nyandiko.<\/p>\n

Icya mbere navuga n\u2019uko umwanditsi atazi neza amatekaya les FAR. Ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda zo kugera muli 1994, arazita \u201cInzirabwoba\u201d. Aha akaba agaragaza ko atazi ahi iyo nyito yakomotse n\u2019abo yari igenewe. Koko rero Ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda muli rusange ( Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise et Gendarmerie Nationale) ntabwo arizo zakwitwa \u201cInzirabwoba\u201d.\u00a0 Hari amazina yihariye imwe mu mwitwe y\u2019ingabo yari yariswe hakurikijwe inshingano zayo cyangwa uko abasizi n\u2019abahanzi bayibonaga (iyo mitwe). \u00a0Bityo umutwe w\u2019abashinzwe gufata iyambere iyo umwanzi ateye : (Bataillons ou Escadron de Reconnaissane) witwaga mu Kinyarwanda: Imbanzirirakubanza. Umutwe wari ushinzwe imbunda za rutura zo kurasa kure zishyigikira abari ku rugamba (Batillon d \u2019Artillerie de Campagne) witwaga: Ingobokarugamba. Umutwe wari ugizwe n\u2019abasirikare kabuhariwe bamanukira no mu mitaka \u00ab\u00a0Bataillon Paracommando\u00a0\u00bb witwaga:Inzirabwoba.<\/p>\n

Mu ntambara ariko kubera ko umutwe b\u2019aba paracommamando wavugwaga hose ko aho ugeze uhashya umwanzi kandi indirimbo ibasingiza yariyarahimbwe na Padiri Gaspard Mudashimwa ikaba yarifite injyana ihora itambuka kuri Radio, mu mitwe ya bamwe byaje kwiyandika mo ko FAR =Inzirabwoba. Ngurwo urwego Nadine Izere wanditse kuri les FAR ariho.<\/p>\n

Aratangira ati:<\/p>\n

\u201cInzirabwoba ashobora kuba arizo ngabo mu mateka y\u2019isi zatsimzwe urugamba zikaba \u201chumiliated\u201d mu buryo burenze igipimo. Muri iki gihe tugiye kwinjira mu cyunamo cyo kwibuka genocide yakorewe Abanyarwanda, iki akaba aricyo gikorwa cya nyuma Inzirabwoba zagizemo uruhare mbere yo kuyabangira ingata, dushobora gusubiza amaso inyuma tukareba impanvu zatumye Inzirabwoba zihinduka Inyabwoba, aha ndashaka kuvuga mbese impanvu yatumye zitsindwa urugamba zikamburwa igihugu zari zishinzwe kurinda.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birumvikana ko uwandika yatunguwe akanatangazwa n\u2019uko abateye u Rwanda muli 1990 baje kunesha abarurengeraga .<\/p>\n

\u201cImpamvu ya mbere: Kutagira experience.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakozwe analysis nyinshi naba experts benshi ku mpanvu Inzirabwoba zatsinzwe. Ariko sinigeze mbona umuntu ugira icyo avuga ku kibazo cya \u2018lack of experience\u201d mu ngabo za Habyarimana. Inzirabwoba nta hantu zari zarigeze zirwana. Experience ni ngombwa mu kintu icyaricyo cyose. Guteka, gutwara Imodoka, kwigisha, gukora news blog, ikintu icyaricyo cyose abagifitemo uburambe bagikora neza kurusha abagikoze bwa mbere. Ku rundi ruhande, Inkotanyi zari zifite experience mu kurwana. Abenshi mu nkotanyi ntibwari ubwa mbere barwanye intambara yo kubohoza igihugu. Nta myaka 10 ishira America itagiye mu ntambara, burya baba bagira ngo abasirikari babo bagire experience babe \u201cbattle-hardened\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aha umwanditsi afite urujijo rutuma yitiranya science militaire: \u201capprendre \u00e0 tuer et \u00e0 \u00eatre tu\u00e9\u201d n\u2019ubundi bumenyi . Aho ugomba gukora exp\u00e9rience \u00ab\u00a0on live\u00a0\u00bb kugira ngo urebe niba ibyo wize muli th\u00e9orie bihwitse. Kuri we, nta gihugu cyagombye kugira ingabo niba kidasho za intambara buri gihe ngo gitoze izo ngabo zacyo! Nanone kuri we intambara ziba hirya no hino inyinshi ziri mu rwego rwo gutoza ingabo. \u00a0Impamvu nyakuri z\u2019intambra , akenshi zishozwa n\u2019abanyapolitike , kuri we ntacyo bimubwiye. Rero ngo kuba nta myaka 10 yashira Amerika itagiye mu ntambara ibiterwa no gutoza abasilikare bayo. Iby\u2019inyungu zayo nko gushaka kuba\u201dmpatsibihugu\u201d kandi ibifitiye ubushake bwa politique n\u2019ubushobozi , we ntacyo abyumvaho. Turetse n\u2019ibyo, tukemera iyo \u201cexperience\u201d y\u2019intambara avuga ko les FAR zitagiraga, imwe mu mpamvu zatsinzwe, ntabwo yasobanura uko ingabo za Irak igihe cya Saddam Hussein zaje gutsindwa kandi zari zifite experience ndende mu ntambara kuva iyo zarwanye na Iran, n\u2019igihe yigaruriraga Koweit, n\u2019izindi\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cImpamvu ya kabiri: Gusuzugura Umwanzi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inkotanyi ziteye abantu benshi barazisuzuguye, bibwiyeko ari uduteroshuma nk’utw\u2019abasekuruza babo bazwi kwizina bo ubwabo biyise: Inyenzi. Inkotanyi zishobora kuba zararushaga ingufu Ingabo za Habyarimana kuva urugamba rutangira. Urugamba rurangira bwo, mu gihe genocide yabaga, Inkotanyi nizo zari zifite abasilikari bari \u201corganized\u201d, Ingabo za Habyarimana zari zarakwiye imishwaro, ntabwo arizo zikwiye kubazwa ngo kuki ntacyo zakoze kugirango zihagarike genocide. Iki kibazo kigomba kubazwa abari bafite ubushobozi kandi barebwa n\u2019iki kibazo. Abo ni Inkoyanyi, na International Community. Ahari hari kubera ubwicanyi hose, Inkotanyi zashoboraga kwirwa zigenda, zikarara zigenda, (n\u2019amaguru) bugaca zihageze. Kagame yatanze itegeko ko bareka genocide ikaba, bagatanga abatutsi mo igitambo, kugira ngo azabone uko akanda Abahutu yitwaje ko bakoze genocide nkuko amaze imyaka 24 abikora. Abanyamerica bashoboraga kohereza helicopters nke zuzuye aba Marines bakava nka Djibouti aho bafite base, mu gihe cy\u2019amasaha make bashoboraga kuba bageze ahari hari kubera ubwicanyi bakabuhagarika. Imwe mu mpanvu Abanyamerika bashize ingufu nyinshi mu guhiga Abahutu nukugirango bayobye uburari, hekugira ubabaza impanvu ntacyo bakoze kandi bari babifitiye ubushobozi. Ibi byemezwa na prof Allam Stam, wanabaye umusilikari akaba asobanukiwe ibya gisilikari.\u201d<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iyo ingabo zihanganye, uko igihande kimwe kibona ikindi (cyita \u201dEnnemi\u201d) bikorwa n\u2019inzego zibishinzwe mu gika cyitwa \u201cEvaluation de l\u2019ennemi\u201d. Umwanditsi rero ntabwo ahera kuri \u201c\u00e9valuatio de l\u2019ennemi\u201d officielle inzego za FAR zibishinzwe zakoraga, kandi birahari, ahubwo arahera ku mvuga za propaganda n\u2019impuha zidafite ahozihuriye na \u201cappreciation militaire\u201d.<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya gatatu: Morale nke, kubura political support<\/strong><\/p>\n

None wowe uri ku rugamba, hanyuma ukunva umunyapolitiki ukomeye agize ati Niyo Byumba yafatwa, cyangwa ukunva ngo yagiye i Brussells kubonana n\u2019abahagarariye umwanzi (kandi adafite authority yo kujya kunegocia mu izina ry\u2019u Rwanda), none wowe wakora iki? Ubundi ibi babyita \u201ctreason\u201d Iyo Habyarimana ataba Malayika, umuntu nkuriya yagombaga kuraswa! Byageze aho abasilikari bata morale kandi ntawabarenganya!<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biratangaje kubona \u00ab\u00a0Impamvu nyamukuru y\u2019itsindwa ry\u2019ingabo z\u2019igihugu\u00a0\u00bb atariyo atindaho ahubwa akabifata nka \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9tail\u00a0\u00bb. Ntabwo yumva ko \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019arm\u00e9e est un outil aux mains du politique\u00a0\u00bb. Mu ntambara, uko arm\u00e9e yaba imeze kwose, iyo le volet politique yasuruye, arm\u00e9e iratsindwa. Ingero ni nyinshi mumateka.<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya kane: Abasilikari bashakaga ubuzima<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abantu benshi bajyaga mu gisilikare bagiye kwishakira ubuzima. Abenshi ntabwo bari barigeze batekereza ko u Rwanda rushobora guterwa, bakaba bagomba kujya kurwana, bashobora kugaruka baramugaye, cyangwa bakagaruka bari muri \u201cbox\u201d, bikaba birangiriye aho. Principle yo \u201ckwitangira igihugu \u201cto the point where you can lay down your life\u201d nukuvuga gupfira igihugu ntabwo yabaga mu Nzirabwoba! Byaravuzwe ko Abasilikari bakuru batajyaga ku rugamba. Boherezaga aba Sous-lieutenants, aba Sous-lieutenants nibo boherezwaga kuyobora ibitero. Aba babaga aribwo bakinjira mu gisilikari, nta experience baragira, hanyuma bakaba aribo bahabwa tasks zikomeye zo gukora plans, no kuzexecuta. Mu bisilikari bikomeye nko muri America, aba generals bafite ubumenyi mu kurwana no kuyobora ibitero nibo bakora plans, kandi bakayobora urugamba. Ntabwo bigumira mu biro kure y\u2019urugamba nkuko abo kwa Habyarimana babaga bibereye mu biro i Kigalli, batikozaga urugamba. Aba Sous-lieutenants benshi barapfuye, abandi bamugarira ku rugamba. Kwa Habyarimana ibintu byakorwaga macuri.<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aha arabeshya akongeraho no gusebanya biturutse ku bujiji afite uko ingabo zitegekwa ku rugamba na propaganda et legendes zahimbwe nyuma y\u2019intambara.\u00a0 Niba se koko ari ba Sous-Lieutenants boherezwaga ku rugamba, ko nta sous-lieutenant wigeze ategeka I bataillon , bishoboka bite ko bavuga ko bataillon iyi n\u2019iyi ariyo yarwanye aha n\u2019aha? Contradiction. \u00a0Muli FAR, kimwe no mu Nkotanyi, no muli US Army, Arm\u00e9e Russe, Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise etc\u2026 structure ni imwe: Sergent ategeka ku rugamba une section ( 11 hommes), SLt agategeka Peloton ( 30 hommes), Lt cyangwa Capitaine agategeka Compagnie ( +-120 hommes), Major cyangwa Lt Colonel agategeka Bataillon \u00a0(+- 500hommes)…etc. Aho yakuyeko les FAR bo batigeze bakurikiza izo principes mu gihe Inkotanyi zo zazikurikizaga ni he? Guhera ko ,ngo Gen Rwigyema wayoboraga igitero cya mbere yaguye en premi\u00e8re ligne , ubusanzwe ahaba hari \u201ccaporal \u00e9claireur\u201d, ntiyabiheraho ngo avugeko iyo ari \u201dart militaire\u201d yagombaga gukurikizwa ngo FAR zitsinde. Harya Kagame ko yari Major yari kuri \u201cligne de front\u201d i Nyakayaga, i Butaro, i Kivuye cyangwa i Rwempasha?\u00a0\u00a0 Ibya hafi muli 1994 yageze muli CND i Kigali ryari?<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya gatanu: Abasilikare barasuzugurwaga cyane.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasilikari baratukwaga ngo ni inkandagirabitabo, ngo ni ba \u201ctete vide poche pleine\u201d n\u2019ibindi bitutsi nkibyo. Habyarimana yakoze amakosa menshi. Ntabwo nunva ukuntu yahejeje Abatutsi hanze, ntabone ko bazashaka gutaha ku ngufu, ngo yite ku gisirikari ashaka ibikoresho n\u2019abantu bazi kurwana. Igisilikari cyari \u201cdumping ground\u201d. ESO na ESM byajyagamo abantu babuze ubundi buryo, birukanwe mu mashuli cyangwa batabashije kujya kwiga i Ruhande cyangwa ngo babone Bourse bajye kwiga mu mahanga. Ibisirikari bikomeye urugero Amerika ntabwo bifata \u201crejects\u201d. Bafata \u201cthe brightest\u201d. West Point aho bavugako mwene Kagame yagiye kwiga agatsindwa, ariyo aba Officiers ba Amerika bigamo ifata abana b\u2019abahanga cyane, berekanye \u201cleadership skills\u201d bari muri \u201chigh shcool\u201d kandi bagerayo bakabatyaza ku buryo barangiza bafite ubushobozi bwinshi batazi gutera ipeti no kugenda ku karasisi gusa, no gukangata ngo barakomeye nkabo kwa Habyarimana!<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aha umwanditsi aragaragaza ubumenyi buke mu mateka agakabya ntagire n\u2019isoni zo kwemeza amafuti buri wese yanyomoza. Niba we ubwe yarasuzuguraga abasilikare cyangwa yarabyigishijwe n\u2019abandi, ntiyagombye kwemeza ko impamvu ari uko abakijyagamo babaga ari nta handi bashoboraga kujya gukora. Ngo abajyaga mw\u2019Ishuli Rikuru rya gisilikre ESM ni abatarashoboraga kwemererwa kujya muli Universut\u00e9? Akani agahomamunwa. Njyewe ubwanjye nahamya ibyo nzi nakurikiye kubinjiye muli ESM kuva 1973 kugeza muli 1990.<\/p>\n

Nabihamya kubera bamwe twabanyemo, abandi nkabigisha mo naho abandi nkaba nari mu rwego rwajonjoraga abajya mo. Ndahamya ko mu binjijwe muli ESMi cyogihe mvuga, bose bavuye mu mashuli yemereraga abayarangije kujya muli Kaminuza (diplome ou certificat donnant acc\u00e8s aux \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures). Ayo akaba yari par pr\u00e9fecture: Kigali: Coll\u00e8ge saint Andr\u00e9, Coll\u00e8ge Officiel de Kigali, S\u00e9minaire Saint Paul; Gitarama: Coll\u00e8ge de Byimana, Shyogwe,Gitwe; Butare: Groupe Scolaire , Coll\u00e8ge Humanit\u00e9\u00e9s modernes Nyanza, Coll\u00e8ge du Christ Roi, S\u00e9minaire Kansi, ; Cyangugu;: Coll\u00e8ge Nyamasheke; Gisenyi: S\u00e9minaire de Nyindo, Scientitiques filles; Ruhengeri; Coll\u00e8ge de Musanze, Rwaza Ecole Normale des filles; Byumba: Ecole Normale Moyenne, S\u00e9minaire Rwesero; Kibungo: S\u00e9minaire Zaza.<\/p>\n

Eh bien , pendant toute la p\u00e9riode dont je parle (1973-1990), les candidats \u00e0 l\u2019ESM provenaient de ces \u00e9tablissements et ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retenus \u00e9taient dans pour \u00e9tablissement dans le Top cinq des premiers de la classe. L\u2019ESM recrutait en juillet-a\u00f4ut , ce qui fait que ceux qui n\u2019\u00e9taient pas retenus pouvaient aller \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 (et non le contraire).<\/p>\n

Tout comme ceux qui \u00e9taient par la suite au cours de la formations \u00e9cart\u00e9s de l\u2019ESM ( r\u00e9form\u00e9s m\u00e9dicalement ou caract\u00e9riellement ou \u00e9chou\u00e9s) pouvaient aller \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ingero ni nyinshi zerekana ko abinjiye muli ESM atari uko bari \u00ab\u00a0ibigarasha\u00a0\u00bb igihe barangizaga les\u00a0 humanit\u00e9s, kandi zakwerekana ko ahubwo abananiwe kuyinjiramo cyangwa bayirukanwe mo bageraga muli Kaminuza bagakomeza brillament ndetse bakavamo\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0abategetsi\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Naho ESO (Ecole des Sous Officiers) kuba yarakiraga abafite nibura imyaka itatu y\u2019amashuli yisumbuye, birumvikana ko n\u2019abatsindwaga bari hafi kuyarangiza ( 5\u00b0 ou 6\u00b0) bari bemerewe kuryinjiramo kandi nta gipfobeje iryo shuli.<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya gatandatu: Military Intelligence or lack thereof<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nkomeza kwibaza niba Habyarimana yari afite Military Intelligence, niba yari ihari sinzi niba yarakoraga. Iyo iba ikora ntabwo u Rwanda rwari guterwa rutunguwe ku buryo Inkotanyi zateye mu Rwanda nta masasu ahari. Ngo hari umuntu w\u2019ikitso washutse Habyarimana ngo ayo bari bafite arashaje, hanyuma baragenda barayatwika. Amasasu ya mbere abasilikare bajyanye ku rugamba Habyarimana yagiye kuyasaba muri Egypt. Ibi birashumangira ingingo navuze hejuru ko Habyarimana atitaga ku gisilikare uko bikwiye!<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aha nanone umwanditsi aravanga impuha, amarangamutima n\u2019ubujiji mu bumenyi bwo kurengera igihugu ( problem de defense). Iyo aba ahugukiwe yari kubanza kwerekana \u201cchaine de ravitaillement en munitions\u201d yari iteganijwe, uko itakurikijwe noneho akabona kwihanukira aca iteka nk\u2019uko abikoze.<\/p>\n

Impamvu ya Kalindwi: Greed gushaka gukira vuba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasilikare bahugiraga kwiba no guhungisha ibyo bibye. AHANTU HENSHI ABASILIKARE BAGIYE BAHUNGA MBERE Y\u2019ABATURAGE! Abagiye mu nkotanyi, bashukishijwe, amafranga, abagore, imyanya.<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aha ntacyo avuze. Ni bya bindi ngo: \u201cIyaguye ntawe utayigera indiga\u201d!<\/p>\n

Impamvu ya Munani: Internal wranglings\/ Lack of Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasilikare cyane Abakuru babaga baryana bapfa utuntu nko kuvuga ngo ninjye wagombye guhabwa uriya mwanya, nijye wagombye kujya muri iriya mission. Bamwe bari bafitanye amasinde n\u2019abakiga muri rusange, abandi bari bafitanye amasinde na Habyarimana cyangwa na bene wabo ba Habyarimana bari bakomeye. Hari abangaga kurwana ngo ntibashaka gufumbira umurera. Ikibazo nuko banze gufumbira umurera, bagafumbira Congo!<\/p>\n

Biragaragara ko igisirikare cya Habyarimana nta \u201cchain of command\u201d cyagiraga niba yari inahari ntabwo yari \u201cstrict\u201d. Biragaragara ko abasilikari benshi bikoraga ibyo bashaka kandi ntibigire ingaruka. Igisilikari nkiki ntabwo gishobora kurwana intambara ngo kiyitsinde. Mu bindi bisilikare ntabwo ushobora kuva kuri post yawe ngo ujye kwiba no guhungisha umuryango wawe n\u2019ibyo wibye. Bakurasa byangwa bakagukorera icyo bita \u201ccourt marshall\u201d ugafungwa! Uba uri aho \u201csuperiors\u201d bawe bagushize, ukahava aruko ubonye \u201corder\u201d ikubwira kuhava n\u2019icyo ukomba gukora next!<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Idem qu\u2019 au point precedent: \u201cIyaguye ntawe utayigera indiga\u201d
\nUmwanditsi arigira Nyirandabizi akoresha ama termes techniques atanumva, nka \u201cChain of command\u201d ngo itarabagaho muli FAR\u00a0! Ntavuga ryari? Cyangwa biturutse he? Code penal militaire ariyo iteganya ibyo byo kurasa, na Cour Martiale, n\u2019ishyirwa mubikorwa by\u2019ibyo iteganya kuri we bigenwa \u201cintempestivement\u201d d\u2019abasoda bari ku rugamba, mu gihe Leta ibagenga itabikozwa cyangwa ishyigikiye\u00a0 abakora ibyo ibuza?<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya Cyenda: Umuteto no kudamarara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Byaravuzwe ko iyo abasirikare batabonaga byeri batarwanaga! Abantu bari mu miteto nkiyo urunva bari guhangana bate n\u2019abana bishavuriye biri bitungiwe n\u2019impungure!
\nIcyo mbivugaho:<\/p>\n

Umwanditsi yajandamye muli propagande d\u2019apr\u00e8s la guerre n\u2019amarangamutima. Ntaho byahurira n\u2019isesengura mubya gisirikare.<\/p>\n

Impanvu ya cumi: Incompetency<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasirikari ba Habyarimana bari bafite ibibazo byinshi, ikibazo cy\u2019ibikoresho, akajagari, ubumenyi buke, lack of leadership, narangiza nvuga ko bari incompetent. Nigeze kureba video kuri Youtube y\u2019umusilrikari watwaraga helicopter avuga ukuntu aho zari ziri hatewe, ngo agafata helicopter akayihungisha! Narasetse ndambarara hasi. Umuntu afata helicopter aho kujya kuyirasisha ngo yivune umwanzi \u00a0akayihungisha!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Twe twibwiraga ko dufite ingabo ziturinze, zo ziri busy zihungisha indege z\u2019intambara aho kwerekeza aho rukomeye!!!<\/p>\n

Icyo mbivugaho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Umwanditsi yiyambitse ubusa kuko kuri iyi\u00a0 ngingoye ya cumi yerekanye ko ariwe \u201cincomp\u00e9tent\u201d mais atari uwo mu pilote wa FAR.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ntabwo atubwira niba iyo h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re , m\u00eame de combat, yari pr\u00eat au combat. Un h\u00e9li de combat \u00ab\u00a0non arm\u00e9 de rockets \u00a0devient un simple h\u00e9li de transport en moins de capacit\u00e9 de transport\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0!
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ntabwo yumva ko hari principe de combat ivuga ko mat\u00e9riel ( h\u00e9li n\u2019izindi\u2026) idashobora gukoreshwa uwo mwanya igomba gukizwa nibura gushwanyurwa cyagwa kugwa mu minwe y\u2019umwanzi\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Umwanzuro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birakwiye kwibaza kucyatumye Ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda za mbare ya 1994 zasimbuwe n\u2019izavuye\u00a0 Ouganda zije ziyita Inkotanyi. Ariko guhagararira kuri ibyo gusa utumva ko iby\u2019ingaboz arwanaga byari mu rwego rwa gahunda za politike y\u2019igihugu, y\u2019akarere, y\u2019isi\u2026 ( enjeux politico-strat\u00e9giques r\u00e9gionaux et mondiaux), noneho byose ugashaka kubisobanuza uko byagenze sur les terrain, ni bwa \u00ab\u00a0buswa bw\u2019abize\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Comme je l\u2019ai \u00e9crit dans mon livre\u00a0: Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence des Forces Arm\u00e9es Rwandaises, Editions Sources du Nil, Lille 2010), tous les acteurs perdants dans la trag\u00e9die rwandaise devraient assumer leurs responsabilit\u00e9s sans vouloir insinuer que celle des FAR serait la plus lourder dans cette d\u00e9faite.<\/p>\n

Emmanuel Neretse<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mu nyandiko yatangajwe ku rubuga \u201cIwacu Heza\u201d kuya 28\/03\/2017 igashyirwaho umukoko n\u2019uwitwa Nadine Izere , umwaditsi aratanga impamvu kuriwe ngo zaba zaratumye mu by\u2019ukuri ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda za mbere ya 1994 zitsindwa. Dore umushumi wayo Kugira ngo nerekane ko yibeshya kandi akabeshya n\u2019abasomyi, ndagaruka ingigo kuyindi kuzo atanga nifashishije inyandiko ye. Icyo mvuga kuri buri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isesengura"],"yoast_head":"\nNadine Izere yaribeshye none akubitiyeho kubeshya na rubanda. - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/nadine-izere-yaribeshye-none-akubitiyeho-kubeshyana-rubanda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nadine Izere yaribeshye none akubitiyeho kubeshya na rubanda. - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mu nyandiko yatangajwe ku rubuga \u201cIwacu Heza\u201d kuya 28\/03\/2017 igashyirwaho umukoko n\u2019uwitwa Nadine Izere , umwaditsi aratanga impamvu kuriwe ngo zaba zaratumye mu by\u2019ukuri ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda za mbere ya 1994 zitsindwa. 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