{"id":2642,"date":"2012-11-20T03:12:04","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T01:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=2642"},"modified":"2012-11-20T03:12:37","modified_gmt":"2012-11-20T01:12:37","slug":"iherezo-ryumutwe-wa-m23-na-byinshi-mutamenye-ku-nkomoko-yawo-igice-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/iherezo-ryumutwe-wa-m23-na-byinshi-mutamenye-ku-nkomoko-yawo-igice-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"IHEREZO RY\u2019UMUTWE WA M23 NA BYINSHI MUTAMENYE KU NKOMOKO YAWO- Igice II"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. IVUKA RY\u2019UMUTWE WA RCD N\u2019IHIRIMA RYAWO<\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko mwabibonye mu gice cya mbere cy\u2019iyi nkuru u Rwanda na Uganda byaje kugeza Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila ku butegetsi. Ariko nyuma gato y\u2019itsinzi uyu yaje kwirukana u Rwanda na Uganda muri Congo . Bituma havuka intambara ya 2 (1998-2003) yaranzwe n\u2019uko imitwe ya Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef yose yari yaravutse hirya no hino muri Kivu zombi Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, wayoboraga Congo icyo gihe, yahise ayiha intwaro ngo imufashe kurwanya ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019abavuga ikinyarwanda batuye muri Congo.<\/p>\n

Iyi ntambara ya AFDL yasize Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila k\u2019ubutegetsi yahaye benshi mu bavuga ikinyarwanda batuye Congo ku buyobozi bukuru bw\u2019igihugu. Bamwe twakwibuka ni nka:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ingabo za Zimbabwe zije gutabara Kabila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2022 James Kabare (James Kabarebe) yagizwe umugaba mukuru w\u2019ingabo za Congo;
\n\u2022 Bizima Karaha, yagizwe ministri w\u2019Ububanyi n\u2019amahanga wa Congo;
\n\u2022 Me Azarias Ruberwa Manywa, agirwa Directeur de Cabinet muri Ministeri y\u2019Ububanyi n\u2019amahanga;
\n\u2022 Munyampala, yashinzwe Umutekano;
\n\u2022 Jean Munyampenda ashingwa Service d\u2019intelligence;
\n\u2022 Prof. Mulinda nawe yaje kuba ushinzwe gucunga umutungo w\u2019ishyaka rya AFDL
\n\u2022 Joachim agirwa Commandant charge de la strategie militaire;
\n\u2022 Bugera D\u00e9ogratias, yagizwe ministre d\u2019Etat muri Presidence;
\n\u2022 Muzuri Samson, yagizwe ambasaderi wa Congo muri Canada;
\n\u2022 Mo\u00efse Nyarugabo Muhizi, yagizwe PDG wa OBMA ;
\n\u2022 Mulinda Hadi Joseph, yagizwe, yagizwe Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa Uhoraho ushinzwe icungamutungo w\u2019ishyaka rya AFDL ;
\n\u2022 Abavuga ikinyarwanda kandi bahawe Ubuyobozi bwa Banque Congolaise de D\u00e9veloppement et du Commerce Ext\u00e9rieur, bahabwa no kuba PDG wa RVA.<\/p>\n

Iyi myanya ntabwo yari ihagije ku batuye Congo bavuga ikinyarwanda no kuba batari borohewe n\u2019imitwe ya Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef byatumye havuka umutwe wa RCD. Muri Kanama 1998 uwo mutwe wari uyobowe icyo gihe na Pr Ernest Wamba dia Wamba wafashwaga n\u2019u Rwanda waje kwigarurira umujyi wa Goma. Umutwe w\u2019ingabo wa RCD wari ugizwe n\u2019abari ingabo za AFDL bavuga ururimi rw\u2019ikinyarwanda n\u2019ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda zabafashaga kurwanya Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila. Abenshi turibuka ko aribwo ingabo za Angola, Zimbabwe na Namibie, byaje gutabara Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila bikarwana n\u2019u Rwanda na Uganda bikomeye muri Congo.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Imirwano ya Kisangani hagati y’u Rwanda na Uganda yaguyemo abantu benshi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nyuma y\u2019igihe kitageze no ku mwaka, mu mwaka 1999 iyi ntambara ya RCD yarahosheje, uyu mutwe utangira kugira ibibazo. Ikibazo cya 1 n\u2019uko u Rwanda na Uganda bivugwa ko byatangiye kurwanira kuyobora RCD buri gihugu gishaka kugira ijambo rikomeye kuri uyu mutwe; icya 2 bivugwa ko byatangiye gupfa umutungo byakuraga mu duce byari bimaze kwigarurira; Icya 3 bivugwa ko abari abanyepolitike bakomeye bakoranye na Mobutu bari barayobotse RCD batangiye kugirana ubwumvikane buke. Ibi bibazo uko ari 3 byatumye muri Gicurasi 1999 Uganda yigarurira Pr Ernest Wamba dia Wamba wari ufitanye ubwumvikane buke na Lunda Bululu bituma muri uko kwezi ava i Goma akajya i Kisangani ajya gushinga RCD-K (RCD-Kisangani cg RCD-Wamba) abifashijwemo na Uganda.<\/p>\n

Abo Ernest Wamba dia Wamba yasize i Goma babifashijwemo n\u2019u Rwanda bashinze RCD-Goma, Arthur Z\u2019Ahidi Ngoma wakoraga muri UNESCO yaje guhamagarirwa kuwuyobora avuye muri gereza ya Buluwo muri Katanga aho yari yarafungiwe, ariko ntiyawumaramo iminsi (amezi ane) kuko yatangiye kuwunenga kumugaragaro kuba ugizwe gusa n\u2019abavuga ikinyarwanda b’abatutsi bityo ahita asimbuzwa Dr. Emile Ilunga, ajya gushinga umutwe yise UCP.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Jean Pierre Ondekane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

RCD-K na RCD-Goma byaje gucana umubano burundu igihe ingabo za Uganda n\u2019u Rwanda zaje kurwanira i Kisangani. Nyuma y\u2019itsindwa ry\u2019ingabo za Uganda i Kisangani Ernest Wamba dia Wamba yaje guhura n\u2019ibibazo byo kurwanywa mu ishyaka rye aza kuva i Kisangani ahungira mu mugi wa Bunia. Yahise asimburwa na Antipas Mbusa Nyamwisi waje guhindura izina ry\u2019uwo mutwe awita RCD-K\/Mouvement de Lib\u00e9ration igenzura Ituri n\u2019igice cya Nord-Kivu. Nyuma Igihugu cya Uganda cyaje gufasha Roger Lumbala kuva muri RCD-K\/ML agashinga RCD-National.<\/p>\n

Muri uwo mwaka nyine wa 2000, RCD-Goma yaje gukuraho Dr. Emile Ilunga asimburwa n\u2019umuganga Adolph Onusumba Yembe wagenzuraga igice kinini cya Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu, Maniema, Amajyaruguru y\u2019Intara ya Katanga, Kasa\u00ef-Occidental na Kisangani.<\/p>\n

Boniface Kabisa yaje gutangaza ko avuye muri RCD-Goma kubera adashobora kwihanganira ko amabwiriza yose aturuka i Kigali kandi akubahirizwa nk\u2019ivanjili ntagatifu n\u2019uko ashinga RCD-Authentique. Muri Kamena 2002 Pr. Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba yaje kuva muri RCD-Goma ashinga RCD-Congo. Maurice Shetebo Murandi nawe ntiyatanzwe muri iyo nkundura yo kuva muri RCD kuko nawe yaje gushinga iye ayita RCD-Originel.<\/p>\n

\"Les
Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi (mouvance Kabila), Azarias Ruberwa (ex-rebelle RCD), Arthur Zahidi Ngoma (opposition non-arm\u00e9e), Jean-Pierre Bemba (ex-rebelle MLC).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Umutwe wa RCD-Goma waje kujya mumishikirano myinshi na Leta ya Congo kugira ngo hahagarikwe intambara. Mu by\u2019ingenzi iyo mishikirano yagezeho n\u2019ibi bikurikira:
\n\u2022 Kugarura amahoro mu gihugu Leta isabwa guhagarika burundu imitwe ya UPC, FDLR igasubiza mu Rwanda abanyarwanda bose bayirwaniraga mu Rwanda;
\n\u2022 Kuhuza ingabo zari iza Mobutu Sese Seko, iza RCD, iza MLC n\u2019iza Kabila;
\n\u2022 Guca burundu umuco wo kudahana, icyenewabo, irondakarere ;
\n\u2022 No gushinga Leta y\u2019inzibacyuho yagombaga gutangira 2003 igategura amatora y\u2019umukuru w\u2019igihugu bitarenze kuri 30 Kamena 2006;
\nNg\u2019uko uko Me Azarias Ruberwa Manywa wayoboraga RCD-Goma yaje kubona umwanya wa Vice Perezida wa Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Abandi bavuga ururimi rw\u2019ikinyarwanda babyungukiyemo bakahabwa imyanya i Kinshasa twavuga nka :
\n\u2022 Me Azarias Ruberwa Manywa wayoboraga RCD-Goma yaje kubona umwanya wa Vice Perezida nuko asimburwa kubuyobozi bw\u2019ishyaka na Jean-Bosco Barihima
\n\u2022 Bisengimana waje guhabwa kuyobora Police y\u2019Igihugu (Inspection PNC)
\n\u2022 Deo Rugwiza waje guhabwa kuyobora Immigration (PDG Immigration)
\n\u2022 Aba ofisiye 141 bari muri RCD-Goma bashyirwa mu gisirikare cya Congo,
\nIcyo gihe Bosco Ntaganda ntiyari muri abo kuko we ntabwo yari muri RCD-Goma yari muri Ituri ahubwo harimo Colonel Jules Mutebutsi, Laurent Nkundabatware Mihigo, Bisogo, Makanika, Kahasha Albert, Bodouin Ngaruye, Masunzu waje kwitandukanya na bene wabo bavuga ikinyarwanda n\u2019abandi\u2026.<\/p>\n

Muri izo ntambara zose guharanira uburenganzira bw\u2019abavuga ikinyarwanda sinigeze mbyumva mubyo RCD-Goma yarwaniraga nk\u2019uko mbyumva ubu. Uretse iyi myanya ikomeye bahawe i Kinshasa nta kindi nzi izi ntambara za RCD-Goma zigeze zimarira abatuye Congo bavuga ikinyarwanda uretse impfu z\u2019abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni naza miliyoni n\u2019impunzi zitabarika. Abandi basirikare basigaye batabonye imyanya baje kwigira mu bucuruzi bw\u2019amabuye y\u2019agaciro i Bukavu na Goma nguko uko amazina nka Jean Pierre Ondekane yibagiranye.<\/p>\n

1.1 Ihirima rya RCD<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Abari abayobozi ba RCD-Goma: Nyarugabo, Onusumba, Bizima Karaha..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 Nk\u2019uko twabigaragaje RCD yagiye icikamo ibice kugeza ivutsemo imitwe 6 mu gihe cy\u2019imyaka 4 gusa. Twavuga RCD-Originel, RCD-Goma, RCD-K, RCD-K\/ML, RCD-Authentique, RCD-Congo, RCD-National. Byaje gutuma iyo mitwe yose ubu yibagirana. Mu matora y\u2019abadepite n\u2019abasenateri yabaye 2006 RCD-Goma nta mwanya yabonye mu Nteko Nshingamategeko uretse umwanya umwe Me Moise Nyarugabo Muhizi yabonye muri S\u00e9nat. Amatora y\u2019Umukuru w\u2019igihugu Me Azarias Ruberwa Manywa wayoboraga RCD-Goma yatsinzwe mpaga.<\/p>\n

Impamvu zatumye RCD isenyukana n’amashami yayo yose uwaba abishoboye yazayitubariza u Rwanda na Uganda akabitubwira kuko ncyeka ko babizi neza.\u00a0Gusa ntabwo twakwibagirwa kuvuga ko iyi ntambara yasize iciyemo abanyamulenge (abavuga ikinyarwanda bo mu Ntara ya Kivu y\u2019Amajyepfo). Igice kimwe cyari kigizwe na Colonel Venant Bisogo yungirijwe Colonel Michel Rukunda Makanika na Major Bernard Tawimbi bari barashinze ishyaka bise FRF ryikuye kuri RCD-Goma ku rundi ruhande General Masunzu Patrick. Ibi bice byombi byarwaniye bikomeye imbere y\u2019ababyeyi babo mu misozi ya za Minembwe.<\/p>\n

Igice cya III tuzavuga ku ivuka rya CNDP n\u2019ivuka rya M23 ; tuzaberaka amakimbirane y\u2019abanyejomba n\u2019abanyamasisi n\u2019uko yaje gusenya CNDP. Tuzavuga uko tubona iherezo rya M23 n\u2019impamvu bavuga barwanira. Tuzasoreza kukwerekana uko perezida Joseph Kabila abona uriya mutwe.<\/p>\n

(BIRACYAZA\u2026.)<\/p>\n

KANUMA Christophe
\nE-mail: kanumac@yahoo.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. IVUKA RY\u2019UMUTWE WA RCD N\u2019IHIRIMA RYAWO Nk\u2019uko mwabibonye mu gice cya mbere cy\u2019iyi nkuru u Rwanda na Uganda byaje kugeza Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila ku butegetsi. Ariko nyuma gato y\u2019itsinzi uyu yaje kwirukana u Rwanda na Uganda muri Congo . Bituma havuka intambara ya 2 (1998-2003) yaranzwe n\u2019uko imitwe ya Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef yose yari yaravutse hirya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateka"],"yoast_head":"\nIHEREZO RY\u2019UMUTWE WA M23 NA BYINSHI MUTAMENYE KU NKOMOKO YAWO- Igice II - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/iherezo-ryumutwe-wa-m23-na-byinshi-mutamenye-ku-nkomoko-yawo-igice-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IHEREZO RY\u2019UMUTWE WA M23 NA BYINSHI MUTAMENYE KU NKOMOKO YAWO- Igice II - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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IVUKA RY\u2019UMUTWE WA RCD N\u2019IHIRIMA RYAWO Nk\u2019uko mwabibonye mu gice cya mbere cy\u2019iyi nkuru u Rwanda na Uganda byaje kugeza Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila ku butegetsi. Ariko nyuma gato y\u2019itsinzi uyu yaje kwirukana u Rwanda na Uganda muri Congo . 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