{"id":2663,"date":"2012-11-20T17:54:46","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T15:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=2663"},"modified":"2012-11-24T14:07:10","modified_gmt":"2012-11-24T12:07:10","slug":"iherezo-ryumutwe-wa-m23-na-byinshi-mutamenye-ku-nkomoko-yawo-igice-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/iherezo-ryumutwe-wa-m23-na-byinshi-mutamenye-ku-nkomoko-yawo-igice-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"IHEREZO RY\u2019UMUTWE WA M23 NA BYINSHI MUTAMENYE KU NKOMOKO YAWO- Igice III"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. IVUKA RY\u2019UMUTWE WA CNDP N\u2019IHIRIMA RYAWO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu gice cya II cy\u2019iyi nkuru twabagejejeho uko umutwe washinzwe n\u2019u Rwanda na Uganda wa RCD waje gucikamo ibice bigera kuri 6 byose ubu bikaba byaribagiranye. Ikindi twagaragaje n\u2019uko RCD-Goma yari igizwe n\u2019abanyekongo bavuga ikinyarwanda bo mu ntara za Kivu zombi n\u2019ukuvuga Kivu y\u2019amajyaruguru na Kivu y\u2019amajyepfo. Twagaragaje kandi ko uwo mutwe wagejeje bwa mbere uvuga ikinyarwanda kumwanya wa visi perezida.<\/p>\n

Ikindi twavuga intambara ya RCD-Goma yamariye abavuga ikinyarwanda batuye muri Congo n\u2019amapete akomeye kandi yemewe na Leta ya Kabila.<\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko twabigaragaje haruguru abari abasirikare ba RCD-Goma bari biganjemo abavuga ikinyarwanda bakomoka muri Nord Kivu na Sud Kivu. Imishyikirano imaze kuba, RCD ikiyemeza kujya muri leta no mugisirikare cya leta, abatutsi bo muri Kivu y\u2019Amajyepfo bose bitabiriye kwinjira muri Leta uretse abasirikare 3 aribo Colonel Venant Bisogo yungirijwe Colonel Michel Rukunda Makanika na Major Bernard Tawimbi bahisemo gusubira ku ivuko mumisozi ya Minembwe bagashinga iryabo shyaka bise FRF. Ariko vuba aha aba ba coloneli 2 baje guhabwa ipeti rya Generali bemera kujya muri Leta.<\/p>\n

\"Michel
Michel Rukunda Makanika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Twavuga ko abatutsi ba Nord Kivu na Sud Kivu bari batacyumva ibintu kimwe nyuma y\u2019ubwumvikane bwa RCD-Goma na Leta ya Congo, ibyo bikagaragazwa n\u2019uko:
\n(1) Abenshi mubatutsi ba Nord-Kivu baje kwanga kujya i Kinshasa mu myanya myiza bari bahawe n\u2019imishikirano RCD-Goma yagiranye na Leta ya Congo, bityo tariki 24 Nzeli 2003, Azarias Ruberwa wari wamaze kuba visi perezida w\u2019igihugu yaje kubibonamo ikibazo aza i Goma arinzwe n\u2019abasirikare 15 b’abanyekongo hamwe n\u2019ingabo za Monuc bikaba bisa naho atari yizeye abo bagenzi be yari aje kubonana nabo. Abenshi mubo yari aje gusaba kujya i Kinshasa n\u2019abari bagizwe abadepite twavuga nka Alexis Makabuza, Emmanuel Kamanzi, Guillaume Gasana Karake, Bertin Kivivita, Oswald Ndesho Rurihose, Th\u00e9o Mbapuka na Cyprien Rwakabuba Nshinga, hakiyongeraho Generali Laurent Nkunda n\u2019abacoloneli 2 Elie Gishondo na Eric Ruhorimbere! Cyakora uru ruzinduko rwa visi perezida ntacyo rwagezeho.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Cyprien Rwakabuba Shinga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(2) Mubiganiro leta ya Congo yise Dialogue intercongolais (DIC), Pr Ndesho Rurihose ukomoka Nord Kivu na Me Mo\u00efse Nyarugabo ukomoka muri Sud Kivu batanze ibitekerezo bivuguruzanya. Muri iyo DIC Ndesho mu ijambo rye yabwiye abari aho ko abavuga ikinyarwanda batuye Congo bagifatwa nk\u2019abanyarwanda aho gufatwa nk\u2019abakongomani naho Nyarugabo afata ijambo amubwira ko yibesha kuko ikibazo cy\u2019ubukongomani kubavuga ikinyarwanda cyarangiye n\u2019ikimenyi menyi abavuga ikinyarwanda bari mumwanya myiza i Kinshasa, aboneraho umwanya wo gusaba abadepite bari bafatanije muri RCD bakomoka Nord Kivu kujya i Kinshasa mumyanya bagenewe na Leta<\/p>\n

Bidatinze mu kwezi k\u2019Ukuboza 2006 umugenerali witwa Laurent Nkundabatware Mihigo alias (General Laurent Nkunda) atangiza umutwe yise CNDP. Ibi bikavugwa ko yabitewe n\u2019uko yari gukorwaho iperereza n\u2019urukiko rwa ICC akaba yari afite ubwoba ko ashobora gusohorerwa impapuro zimuta muri yombi bityo bigahita byorohera leta ya Congo kumuta muri yombi igihe cyose yari kuba yagiye gukorera i Kinshasa.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Jules Mutebutsi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yagize imbaraga nyinshi cyane k\u2019urugamba afata imijyi itandukanye muri Nord Kivu nk\u2019uko RCD-Goma yari yarabigenje, ndetse azagufata umujyi wa Bukavu afatanije na Colonel Jules Mutebutsi. Ariko ababikurikiranira hafi bazi uko ubwo bwumvikane buke navuze haruguru (Nord Kivu na Sud Kivu) bwagaragaye cyane ubwo Nkunda na Mutebutsi bamaze gufata umugi wa Bukavu bananiwe kumvikana bigatuma bawuvamo bose aho gukomezanya Mutebutsi n\u2019ingabo ze bahungira mu Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Bidatinze, mu gihe imirwano hagati ya CNDP ya General Laurent Nkunda n\u2019ingabo za Leta ya Congo yarimo guca ibintu, muri Nzeli 2007, Perezida Paul Kagame mu kiganiro n\u2019abanyamakuru yaje gutangaza ko ashigikiye General Laurent Nkunda ubwo yagiraga ati: \u201c\u2026murebe uriya mugabo Laurent Nkunda, mwamukunda mutamukunda, haba hari udukosa duto yaba yarakoze mbere mumenye ko ibyo arwanira bifite ishingiro\u2026\u201d<\/em>. Ubu n\u2019ubutumwa busobanutse u Rwanda rwari rutanze.<\/p>\n

Icyo gihe nanone kubera ibibazo byari mu ishyaka rya UPC rya Thomas Lubanga mu Ntara ya Ituri, General Bosco Ntaganda wari umwungirije yaje kwitandukanya nawo aza kwakirwa na Nkunda muri CNDP cyane ko yari yarasohorewe urupapuro mu Ugushyingo 2005 rwo kumuta muri yombi kubera ibyaha by\u2019intambara yashinjwaga mu ntambara zahuzaga ubwoko bw\u2019abahema n\u2019abalendu muri Ituri. Birumvikana ko ntahandi yashoboraga kujya uretse kwihisha mu nyeshyamba nka CNDP.<\/p>\n

Uyu mutwe warugizwe ahanini n\u2019abatuye Congo, Nord Kivu, bavuga ikinyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw\u2019abatutsi nubwo w\u2019amamaye cyane kubera ubuhanga mu kwisobanuro bwa General Laurent Nkunda n\u2019imbaraga zabamufashaga, ntiwamaze kabili nk\u2019umubyeyi wawo RCD-Goma.<\/p>\n

1.1 Ihihirima rya CNDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Laurent Nkundabatware Mihigo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ihirima ry\u2019uyu mutwe jye ndishyira ahanini ku kuba General Laurent Nkunda ataritaye ku macakubiri n\u2019ubucyeba burangwa hagati y\u2019abavuga ururimi rw\u2019ikinyarwanda bakomoka muri teritwari ya Masisi bitwa abagogwe n\u2019abakomoka muri teritwari ya Rutshuru bitwa abanyejomba. We wakomokaga Rutshuru ni umunyejomba akaba yari yungirijwe n\u2019umugogwe Generali Bosco Ntaganda.<\/p>\n

Byaje kugenda gute?<\/strong><\/p>\n

General Nkunda yari afite ibirindiro ahitwa Bwiza muri Rutshuru iwabo na Ntaganda afite ibirindiro iwabo muri Masisi. Bitewemo inkunga n\u2019u Rwanda, ngo mu rwego rwo gufasha CNDP gushikirana na Leta ya Congo, bifashishije ya makimbirane navuze haruguru y\u2019abagogwe n\u2019abanyejomba binjira muri Bosco Ntaganda w\u2019umugogwe bamusaba guhirika ku buyobozi bw\u2019ishyaka umunyejomba Laurent Nkunda ndetse bikavugwa ko yanahawe amadolari menshi kugira ngo asohoze icyo gikorwa. Ntabwo byari kumworohera kuko ntabwo yari akunzwe na gato, yaba mu banyapolitike, abasirikare n\u2019abaterankunga ba CNDP bityo biba ngombwa ko yitabaza abantu bize b’abarimu biberaga mu Rwanda nka Dr. Desir\u00e9 Kamanzi na Prof. Jean Munyampenda.<\/p>\n

Dr. Desir\u00e9 Kamanzi wari witabajwe guhirika Nkunda, yari muntu ki?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gapira Kamanzi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Uyu mugabo, ukunda kwiyogoshesha inyogosho bita penke, wize icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza i Goma mu by\u2019ubuforomo akaza kubona Doctorat mu gihugu cya Africa y\u2019epfo, yari yarigeze gukorana na bagenzi be muri CNDP ubuzima bw\u2019ishyamba bumunaniye asaba Laurent Nkunda uruhushya rwo kuza mu Rwanda ngo yahabonye ikiraka cy\u2019abanyakanada. Amaze kumutakambira cyane yamwemereye kugenda, ibyari ikiraka cy\u2019abanyakanada cyahindutse kwigisha KHI na ULK yishakira ubuzima ibya CNDP arabisezerera. Namenyanye nawe yigisha muri ULK.<\/p>\n

Bosco Ntaganda, Dr. Desir\u00e9 Kamanzi na Pr. Jean Munyampenda mu buryo butunguranye, batangiye gutanga ibiganiro ku maradio mpuzamahanga no mu binyamakuru byandika, batangaza ko bakuye ku buyobozi bw\u2019ishyaka Laurent Nkunda. Bamushinjaga iki? Bavugaga ko: (1) Nkunda abiba amacakubiri mu ishyaka; (2) yikubira kandi ari umunyenda nini, (3) \u201cbad leadership” na “bad governance. Ndetse Kamanzi D\u00e9sir\u00e9 yaje kugeza aho atangariza BBC ko Nkunda ari ikibazo kuri ejo hazaza h\u2019ishyaka rya CNDP akaba n\u2019ikibazo ku banyekongo bose! Ni akumiro!\u00a0Hari abemeza ko Generali Laurent Nkunda atashakaga gukomeza gukorera mu kwaha k’u Rwanda, kandi ntiyifuze ko umutungo wa Congo wakomeza gusahurwa bajyana hanze.<\/p>\n

Abasirikare ba CNDP bakibaza ikibaye n\u2019uko babyitwaramo, baje gutangarizwa ko Kamanzi abaye ubuyobozi wa CNDP ishami rya politiki, Bosco Ntaganda abaye umuyobozi w\u2019igisirikare kandi ko bose bagomba kujya muri leta byihuse.
\nIki nicyo gihe kibi nkeka Generali Laurent Nkunda yagize atazibagirwa mu buzima bwe. We yavugaga ko arwanira abatutsi bicwa n\u2019imitwe itandukanye, akavuga ko yifuza icyurwa ry\u2019impunzi yaje kwisanga ibyo yarwaniraga nta gaciro na gake bifite imbere ya Bosco Ntaganda, Kamanzi D\u00e9sir\u00e9 na Jean Munyampenda. Yaje kumvikana mu imvo n\u2019imvano kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango asaba bagenzi be kudasenya CNDP ahubwo ababwira ko niba ari ubuyobozi bw\u2019ishyaka bashaka babufata ariko ibyo barwanira bikagerwaho, gusa yatakambye byarangiye. Murabizi ko ubutumwa bwe bwaje kuba bushorejwe aho kuwa 22 Mutarama 2009, aza mu Rwanda kimwe n\u2019uko Jules Mutebutsi nawe yaje gutaha ananiwe ubutumwa.<\/p>\n

1.1.1 Ibice bibili mu gisirikare cya CNDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Bosco Ntaganda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bosco\u00a0Ntaganda wagombaga kujya imbere bagenzi be bakavangwa na Leta ya Congo biribukwa ko yabanje kubura abamukurikira. Impamvu zatumye batamuyoboka n\u2019uko yari yaraje muri CNDP nyuma ya bagenzi be avuye Ituri, abenshi muri bagenzi be batangiye kumufata nk\u2019umugambanyi, nta mashuri yize kandi ntiyari azi kuvuga ku buryo yashoboraga kwigarurira bagenzi be.<\/p>\n

Ibice bibili byahise bivuka: Igice cya mbere ni icyababajwe n\u2019ifungwa rya Nkunda gihita kiyoboka Colonel Sultani Makenga kimufata nk\u2019umuyobozi wungirije byagateganyo igihe cyose Nkunda atari yagaruka ku rugamba; Igice cya kabili cyari kigizwe n\u2019abasirikare bake bayobowe na Generali Bosco Ntaganda ayobokwa na Baudouin Ngaruye na Colonel Wilson Nsengiyumva.<\/p>\n

Bosco Ntaganda yaje kwiyambaza uwigeze kuba Guverineri w\u2019Intara ya Kivu y\u2019Amajyaruguru Eugene Serufuli wo mu bwoko bw\u2019abahutu kugira ngo amwunge n\u2019igice kikiri inyuma ya Nkunda. Yaje kubimukorera ariko atabishoboye neza.<\/p>\n

Bikavugwa ko iyo nkuru y\u2019ibice bibili bitashimishije u Rwanda bityo Generali James Kabarebe aza gutumiza inama<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Eug\u00e8ne Serufuli Ngayabaseka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

y\u2019abasirikare bakuru ba CNDP i Gisenyi hafi y\u2019umupaka ababwira ko bahitamo gukurikira Bosco Ntaganda bakajya muri Leta cyangwa kwanga kumukurikira bagafatwa nk\u2019abanzi b\u2019u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Nta kundi byari kugenda baje kwemera gukurikira Bosco Ntaganda bakinjira muri Leta. Nguko uko ikipe y\u2019aba colonel na Lt. Colonel n\u2019ingabo bayoboye bisanze muri Leta bakoherezwa gukorera muri Kivu zombi!<\/p>\n

1.1.2 Isenyuka ry\u2019ishami rya politike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko twabigaragaje hejuru ishami rya politiki nyuma ya Nkunda ryatangiye muri Mutarama \u00a02009 riyobowe na Kamanzi D\u00e9sir\u00e9 nababwiye haruguru. Ariko ntibyatinze uyu aza gukurwa ku buyobozi bw\u2019ishyaka asimbuzwa Gafishi Ngango Philipe.<\/p>\n

Gafishi Ngango Philippe yari muntu ki?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Philippe Gafishi Ngango<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Uyu mugabo waminuje mu bya Econometrie namumenye akora mu ishami ry\u2019ibarurishamibare muri minisiteri ya Finance mu Rwanda (MINECOFIN) anigisha muri ULK. Yaje kwerekana ko hakenewe ikigo cyigenga gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare. Icyo gitekerezo cyaje kwemerwa hashingwa ikigo INSR\/NISR kiba ikigo cyigenga ariko ntiyagira amahirwe yo kukiyobora kuko inama y\u2019abaministre yaje kuzana Dr. Ir. Louis Munyakazi kukibera umuyobozi hanyuma Gafishi Ngango Philipe aba umwe mubayobozi b’amashami muri icyo kigo. Imikoranire ye n\u2019umuyobozi mushya ntiyaje kuba myiza bituma asezera ajya kuba umwarimu muri kaminuza nkuru y\u2019u Rwanda (UNR) aho bishoboka ko yaje no kuba Doyen w\u2019ishami ryigisha Imibare.<\/p>\n

Virus yari yarasenye ishyaka rya RCD ryari rimaze kugera muri CNDP kuko Gafishi Ngango Philippe nawe atigeze atinda ku buyobozi kuko yaje gusimbuzwa Mwangacucu Edouard waje kugirwa Senateri i Kinshasa. Mu myaka 3 ya nyuma ya Nkunda abayobozi batatu bose, n\u2019ukuvuga buri mwaka bakuragaho umuyobozi bagashiraho undi kandi iyi virus yamaze kugera no muri M23 (Nzabigarukaho mu gice cya IV cy\u2019iyi nkuru)!<\/p>\n

2. ABAVUGA IKINYARWANDA BO MURI CONGO BAKIRIYE BATE ISENYUKA RYA CNDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Edouard Mwangachuchu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Impunzi z\u2019abo bavandimwe b’abaturanyi zahise zigirira icyizere ishyaka rya CNDP ko ziyumvamo ko zigiye gucyurwa muri Congo na Laurent Nkunda. Zitangiye kumva amakuru y\u2019isubiranamo ry\u2019abasirikare n\u2019abanyapolitiki ba CNDP zarashobewe. Bikavugwa ko ibiganiro byabaye byinshi mu Nkambi ya Gihembe mu Karere ka Gicumbi no mu Nkambi ya Rwankuba mu Karere ka Karongi basabwa kuyoboka abayobozi bashya bakabwirwa ko batagomba kugirira ubwoba bw’ikurwaho rya Nkunda.<\/p>\n

Ibyo biganiro ntacyo byatanze ikimenyetso kikaba uko nyuma y\u2019ifatwa rya Nkunda tariki, 22 Mutarama 2009, impunzi (abagore, abagabo n\u2019abana) zarigaragambije zitinyuka polisi y\u2019u Rwanda bayitera amabuye karahava. Mu nkambi ya Rwankuba muri Karongi ho byabaye birebire kuko nzi umupolisi bateye ibuye rikamumena urwasaya na n’ubu iyo nkovu arayifite! Uyu mupolisi wasanga atari azi n’ibya CNDP, wasanga atari azi na Nkunda, wasanga kandi atarakurikiranaga amakuru ngo amenye ibyabaye disi! Hari n\u2019umugore wumvikanye kuri BBC gahuzamiryango avuga ko polisi y\u2019u Rwanda yamurashe akaba yaravugiraga mu bitaro bya Kibuye icyo gihe. Hari n\u2019abemeza ko hari abagabo benshi bari batuye muri Kigali bagiye bahamagarwa na Polisi kubazwa bacyekwaho kuba bari inyuma y\u2019iyo myigaragambyo y\u2019impunzi.\u00a0Umuntu arebye neza yasanga izi mpunzi zari zifite ishingiro kuko icyizere cyo gutaha cyayoyokanye n\u2019ifatwa rya Nkunda.<\/p>\n

Amasezerano CNDP ya Kamanzi D\u00e9sir\u00e9 yagiranye na Leta ya Congo nk\u2019uko tuyakesha AFP ntabwo agaragaza neza icyurwa ry\u2019impunzi. Nk\u2019uko tubikesha AFP dore iby\u2019ingenzi bumvikanye:<\/p>\n