{"id":27703,"date":"2018-08-08T01:20:32","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T23:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=27703"},"modified":"2018-08-08T01:20:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-07T23:20:32","slug":"mutara-iii-rudahigwa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/mutara-iii-rudahigwa\/","title":{"rendered":"MUTARA III RUDAHIGWA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>Mutara III Rudahirwa (03.1911 – 24.07\/1959) \u2013 Yabaye umwami w\u2019uRwanda kuva mu mwaka w\u20191931 kugeza mu mwaka w\u20191959. Yasimbuye ku ngoma se Yuhi V Musinga wanyazwe ingoma n\u2019abakoloni b\u2019ababiligi. Yasimbuwe ku ngoma na mwenese Kigeri V Ndahindurwa wimye ingoma iminsi itatu gusa nyuma y\u2019urupfu rwa Rudahigwa. Rudahigwa yabaye umwami ku bushake bw\u2019abakoloni n\u2019abapadiri bera. Aba kandi bakomeje kumukurikiranira hafi bamufasha kuyobora u Rwanda uko babyifuzaga<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Rudahigwa Karoli Lewoni Petero yavukiye i Nyanza muri Werurwe 1911. Ni umwana w\u2019imfura w\u2019Umwami Yuhi wa V Musinga na Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonda. Nkuko Musenyeri Bakuzimihigo Kizito(1) abivuga, akiri muto Rudahigwa yahuye n\u2019ingorane z\u2019uko nyina yabaye intabwa, maze abaho mu bukene bukomeye ku Rwesero rwa Muhazi.<\/p>\n

Rudahigwa yize amashuri abanza n\u2019ayisumbuye mu ishuri ry\u2019abana b\u2019abatware i Nyanza.
\nKuva muri 1929 yagizwe umutware wa Nduga na Marangara. Mutara III yimitswe ku ngoma na Guverineri Voisin afatanyije na Musenyeri Leon Classe ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 1931, Se Yuhi IV Musinga amaze gukurwa ku ngoma kuwa 12 Ugushyingo 1931 agacirirwa i Kamembe.<\/p>\n

Kuwa 15 Ukwakira 1933, Rudahigwa yashakanye na Nyiramakomali. Baje gutana nyuma y\u2019uko Nyiramakomali amaze gukuramo inda kabiri.\u00a0 <\/span>Kuwa 13 Mutarama 1942\u00a0 <\/span>Rudahigwa yashakanye na Rosaliya Gicanda, wamubereye umugore wa kabiri, ariko nawe ntibabyaranye.<\/p>\n

Ku wa 17 Ukwakira 1943, Rudahigwa yabatijwe na Musenyeri L\u00e9on Classe, yitwa Karoli Lewoni Petero. Aya mazina ngo yakomotse kuri Gouverneur wa Ruanda-Urundi witwaga Charles<\/i> Voisin, Musenyeri wa Vicariat ya Kabgayi witwaga Leon<\/i> Classe na Gouverneur General wa Congo Mbiligi na Ruanda-Urundi witwaga Pierre<\/i> Ryckmans ari nawe wabyaye umwami muri batisimu. Yabatirijwe rimwe n\u2019umugabekazi Nyiramavugo Kankazi, bamwita Radegonda.<\/p>\n

Kugeza mu mwaka w\u20191950 Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa yakoze politiki yo kumvikana na Kiliziya Gatolika na Leta Mbiligi, kugeza n\u2019aho atuye Kristu Umwami ingoma z\u2019u Rwanda i Nyanza ku munsi wa Kristu Umwami ku wa 27 Ukwakira 1946. Mu mwaka w\u20191949, Umwami Rudahigwa yasuye Uburayi ubwa mbere, agera i Buruseli mu Bubiligi, ndetse ashobora no kujya mu Budage.<\/p>\n

Kuva mu mwaka w\u20191950 Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa yaharaniye kurushaho guteza imbere imibereho y\u2019Abanyarwanda no gusubirana ubwigenge bw\u2019u Rwanda. Rudahigwa yaranzwe no kurwanya akarengane mu butabera abigaragariza mu Rukiko rw\u2019Umwami no mu mirimo ya buri munsi aho yirirwaga arenganura abaturage cyane cyane abatobato.<\/p>\n

Rudahigwa yitaye cyane ku bujijuke bw\u2019Abanyarwanda: ashinga Fonds Mutara, asaba abayezuwiti gushinga Koleji i Gatagara, bayijyana i Bujumbura muri 1956, iba Coll\u00e8ge Interracial du Saint Esprit, ashinga Ishuri ry\u2019Abayisilamu ku Ntwari i Nyamirambo, ashinga za Ecoles La\u00efques, ashinga Ishuri ry\u2019Abenemutara ry\u2019i Kanyanza, agura ikibanza kinini ubu cyubatsemo Ambassade y\u2019u Rwanda i Buruseli, agamije ko hazajya hacumbika abanyarwanda baje kwiga i Burayi.<\/p>\n

Mutara wa III yatangiye impinduramatwara muri politiki, akuraho ubuhake muri 1954, akuraho inkuke zakamirwaga Umwami yishakira ize bwite, akuraho imirimo y\u2019agahato yitwaga uburetwa. Gukuraho ubuhake byamuteranyije na bamwe mu bashefu bakuru batashakaga ko buvaho, kandi yabategekaga no kugabana inka zabo n\u2019abagaragu babo.<\/p>\n

Mu mwaka w\u20191957(2), hamaze gusohoka inyandiko zikarishye imwe yatangajwe n\u2019Inama Nkuru y\u2019Igihugu yari igenewe umuryango w\u2019abibumbye(3), n\u2019indi yanditswe n\u2019impirimbanyi za demokarasi z\u2019abahutu nayo yari igenewe umuryango w\u2019abibumbye hamwe n\u2019ababiligi(4), abatutsi b\u2019abahezanguni basabye umwami Rudahigwa kwica Gitera.\u00a0 <\/span>Bivugwa ko we ngo yabasabye kwica igitera Gitera kuba arwanya umwami aho kwica Gitera ubwe.<\/p>\n

Nyuma y\u2019uko ziriya nyandiko imwe itangajwe n\u2019Inama Nkuru y\u2019Igihugu indi itangajwe n\u2019impirimbanyi zo kurenganura abahutu, umwami Rudahigwa yashyizeho komisiyo yo kwiga ku kibazo cy\u2019abahutu n\u2019abatutsi mu gihugu. Umwanzuro w\u2019iyo komisiyo wabaye kwemeza ko nta kibazo abahutu n\u2019abatutsi bafitanye, kuko ntacyo bapfana.<\/p>\n

Kuwa 24 Nyakanga 1959(5) Umwami w\u2019u Rwanda Mutara III Rudahigwa yagiye I Bujumbura yitabye ubutumire bwaje nka telegramme.\u00a0 <\/span>Uwohereje iyo telegramu ntiyamenyekanye.<\/p>\n

Umwami yasize bagenzi be agiye guhura n\u2019umuganga we. Bizwi ko uwo muganga yamuteye urushinge ngo rwa penicelline umwami agahita apfa. Inama Nkuru y\u2019Igihugu yize ku kibazo cy\u2019uko hamenyekana neza impamvu yatumye umwami apfa, iza gufata umwanzuro w\u2019uko iryo suzuma ridakorwa ku bwiganze bw\u2019amajwi 19 kuri 7. Umwamikazi yari yifuje ko iryo suzumwa ritakorwa.<\/p>\n

Kubera ko Rudahigwa nta mwna yagiraga wamusimbura ku ngoma, abiru bemeje ko asimburwa na mwenese Ndahindurwa mwene Musinga na Mukashema wavukiye i Kamembe kuwa 29 Kamena 1936. Yimiye i Mwima ubwo bari mu muhango wo gushyingura umwami Rudahigwa, afata izina ry\u2019ubwami rya Kigeli V Ndahindurwa.\u00a0 <\/span>Uyu Kigeri V Ndahindurwa yimye yemera kuba umwami ugendera kw\u2019itegeko nshinga, gusa abahezanguni b\u2019abatutsi bakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo atumvikana n\u2019impirimbanyi za demokarasi, bikaba byaratumye habaho revolisiyo yaciye ubwami mu Rwanda igashyiraho repubulika.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Byanditswe na<\/p>\n

Maniragena Valensi<\/strong>
\n Nzeyimana Ambrozi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

_______________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

\u00a0(1)\u00a0<\/span>Kizito Bakuzimihigo: Mutara III Rudahigwa, uwatuye u Rwanda Kristu Umwami. Palotti Presse. Kigali 2013. (184 pages)<\/em><\/p>\n

(2)<\/span>Marcel Pochet: Retrospective le probleme ruandais 1952-1962. Ed. Sources du Nil\u00a0 <\/span>2012 (pp 23-30, pp 53-58).<\/em><\/p>\n

(3)<\/sup> Inyandiko izwi\u00a0 <\/span>ku nyito \u201cMise au point\u201d yanditswe muri Gashyantare 1957.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4)<\/sup> Inyandiko izwi ku nyito \u201cManifeste des bahutu\u201d yanditswe kuwa 24 Werurwe 1957.<\/em><\/p>\n

(5)<\/sup> http:\/\/murengerantwari.unblog.fr\/2012\/06\/13\/special-50-ans-dindependance-kigeli-v-lhomme-de-la-situation\/<\/a> derniere visite 04 Aout 2018\u00a0 <\/span>a 11h.00\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Mutara III Rudahirwa (03.1911 – 24.07\/1959) \u2013 Yabaye umwami w\u2019uRwanda kuva mu mwaka w\u20191931 kugeza mu mwaka w\u20191959. Yasimbuye ku ngoma se Yuhi V Musinga wanyazwe ingoma n\u2019abakoloni b\u2019ababiligi. Yasimbuwe ku ngoma na mwenese Kigeri V Ndahindurwa wimye ingoma iminsi itatu gusa nyuma y\u2019urupfu rwa Rudahigwa. Rudahigwa yabaye umwami ku bushake bw\u2019abakoloni n\u2019abapadiri bera. Aba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateka"],"yoast_head":"\nMUTARA III RUDAHIGWA - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/mutara-iii-rudahigwa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MUTARA III RUDAHIGWA - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Mutara III Rudahirwa (03.1911 – 24.07\/1959) \u2013 Yabaye umwami w\u2019uRwanda kuva mu mwaka w\u20191931 kugeza mu mwaka w\u20191959. 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Yasimbuye ku ngoma se Yuhi V Musinga wanyazwe ingoma n\u2019abakoloni b\u2019ababiligi. Yasimbuwe ku ngoma na mwenese Kigeri V Ndahindurwa wimye ingoma iminsi itatu gusa nyuma y\u2019urupfu rwa Rudahigwa. Rudahigwa yabaye umwami ku bushake bw\u2019abakoloni n\u2019abapadiri bera. 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