{"id":28387,"date":"2018-09-20T02:15:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T00:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=28387"},"modified":"2018-09-20T02:15:59","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T00:15:59","slug":"abalideri-banyurwa-manuma-ntibubaka-demokarasi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/abalideri-banyurwa-manuma-ntibubaka-demokarasi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Abalideri \u00ab banyurwa manuma \u00bb ntibubaka Demokarasi!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Seburanga Jean Leonard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yanditswe na Seburanga J. Leonard*<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe uyu mwaka wa 2018, inkuru y\u2019isezererwa rya bwana MUSONI James wahoze ari minisitiri w\u2019ibikorwa remezo muri guverinoma ya KAGAME Paul yasakaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Abantu banyuranye bayitanzeho ibitekerezo, cyane cyane ku byerekeye impamvu batekerezaga ko ari zo zasunikiye KAGAME Paul gufata umwanzuro wo kumukura muri guverinoma ye. Abari basanzwe bazi ko uwo muminisitiri yari amaze igihe kirerekire avugwaho imikorere igayitse ariko, aho kubihanirwa, agakomeza guhabwa ibikundiro byihariye, bibajije icyabaye ku buryo abantu bari kwizera ko koko KAGAME Paul yafashe icyemezo cyo kumukuraho amaboko.<\/p>\n

Benshi batekereje ko ari itekinika risanzwe rya FPR; bityo, aho kuraguza ifuro, bategereje kuzareba aho uwo muvuno werekeza.\u00a0 Abandi batekereje ko yaba afitanye na KAGAME Paul ikibazo gikomeye nk\u2019abantu ku giti cyabo, bityo bafata ibyo kumwirukana muri guverinoma nk\u2019ibidafite icyo bisobanuye kidasanzwe muri politiki y\u2019igihugu. \u00ab Abanyurwa manuma \u00bb bo byabahaye umwanya wo gutambutsa igitekerezo cyabo cy\u2019uko basanga KAGAME Paul atari we nyirabayazana w\u2019ibibazo byo mu rwego rwa politiki byugarije u Rwanda, maze bemeza rubanda ko yaba yarakuye uwo muminisitiri muri guverinoma ye ngo mu rwego rwo kwigizayo abo bafata nk\u2019abamuvangira.<\/p>\n

Iyi nkuru iragaruka kuri uyu muco mubi wo \u00ab kunyurwa manuma \u00bb wagiye uba inzitizi ikomeye ku maza ya demokarasi mu Rwanda. \u00ab Abalideri \u00bb banyurwa manuma bakerensa ubukana bw\u2019ubugome bw\u2019umunyagitugu kugeza n\u2019aho basa n\u2019abatakibona akaga gakururwa n\u2019ubutegetsi bwe, ndetse bamwe bakamufata nk\u2019umudemokarate cyangwa \u00ab umunyagitugu umurikiwe n\u2019ishoborabyose (dictateur \u00e9clair\u00e9) \u00bb, mu gihe we yikomereje gahunda ze zo zo kwikubira ubutegetsi no guhonyora uburenganzira bw\u2019abenegihugu. Bena abo \u00ab balideri \u00bb ntibubaka demokarasi.<\/p>\n

(I) KAGAME PAUL WE UBWE SI SHYASHYA.<\/p>\n

Mu bihugu biha perezida wa repubulika imbaraga zidasanzwe (syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9sidentiel) nk\u2019uko bimeze ku Rwanda, ubutegetsi nyubahirizategeko buba bushingiye ku mahitamo ya perezida ubwe. Ni yo mpamvu amakosa akomeye mu mikorere y\u2019ubutegetsi buriho ubu mu Rwanda yabazwa KAGAME Paul. Ntayabazwa kubera ko ngo n\u2019ubusanzwe \u00ab zitukwamo nkuru <\/em>\u00bb \u2212byaba ari ugupfobya uruhare we ubwe afite mu mikorere mibi\u2212<\/em><\/strong>, ahubwo ayabazwa kubera ko aba akomoka ku mahitamo ye mabi (1) yerekeranye n\u2019ibikorwa bye bwite cyangwa (2) mu bihereranye no gushyira abayobozi mu myanya, kubaha amabwiriza, kubagenzura no kubafatira ibyemezo mu gihe bigaragaweho amakosa.<\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko umwe mu mfungwa za politiki, RWIGARA Diane, yabikomojeho ubwe agira ati \u201cNdasaba Perezida Kagame kuturekura njye n\u2019umuryango wanjye<\/em>\u201d, KAGAME Paul ari ku isonga ry\u2019abafashe icyemezo cyo kumufunga. We kimwe n\u2019izindi mfungwa za politiki (1) bafunzwe kubera ko batavuga rumwe n\u2019ishyaka RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) riri ku butegetsi KAGAME Paul abereye umuyobozi, (2) bafunzwe n\u2019inzego zikorera mu kwaha kwe, kandi (3) abayobozi ba za gereza bafungiwemo bashyirwaho bakanahabwa amabwiriza na we mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye. Uko bigaragara, ntibari kuba bafunzwe iyo Paul Kagame aba atabishaka kubera ko n\u2019iyo bari gufungwa atabizi, aho abimenyeye yari kubafungura.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuba umuntu ashinja abandi amakosa kandi wenda baranayakoze koko si ikimenyetso na busa ko we ari shyashya; kuri KAGAME Paul we hiyongeraho ko uruhare rwe mu kaga abanyarwanda barimo rusanzwe ruzwi. Ku rundi ruhande, kuba abo ashinje baceceka ntibamunyomoze si ikimenyetso cy\u2019uko byanze bikunze baba bemeye ayo makosa nk\u2019ayabo bwite; si n\u2019ikimenyetso cy\u2019uko baba bemeye ko batayakoreshejwe na we ubwe. Mu gihugu abaturage badafite ubwisanzure mu kuvuga ibyo batekereza, ntibitangaje ko umuntu yaruca akarumira kandi mu by\u2019ukuri yari afite ibihamya byakabaye bimurenganura iyo aza kuba yemerewe kubigaragaza. Kubw\u2019ibyo, kuvuga ko kutiregura kw\u2019abo KAGAME Paul ashinja bibahamya icyaha ni ibyo kwitonderwa kubera ko, usibye gushegesha umutima w\u2019abagizweho ingaruka mbi n\u2019ubutegetsi bwa KAGAME Paul, (1) binasa n\u2019ibyumvikanisha ko we ari inyangamugayo ikwiye kujora abandi no kubacira urubanza kandi (2) bigashyira mu gatebo kamwe abo arenganya batabasha kuzamura ijwi ngo biregure (n\u2019ubwo bagomba kuba ari bo bake) n\u2019abo ashinja amakosa baranayakoze koko.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(II) UMUCO MUBI WO \u00ab\u00a0KUNYURWA MANUMA\u00a0\u00bb NI INZITIZI IKOMEYE KU MAZA YA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA.<\/p>\n

KAGAME Paul aramutse ashaka gufasha abanyarwanda koko nk\u2019uko bamwe babitekereza,ntibyagaragazwa gusa no (1) kubwira urubyiruko ko abayobozi yishyiriraho ubwe ari abantu badashobotse nk\u2019aho mu Rwanda nta nyangamugayo zishoboye zihaba ngo abe ari zo yagize abayobozi, (2) kuvuga ko hari abayobozi biremereza bagaca intege abashaka gukora ibyiza nk\u2019aho abo biremereza bo atari we ubashyiraho akanabasezerera igihe ashakiye, (3) kwirukana bamwe mu bayobozi bakoze ibyaha nk\u2019aho abo acira inkoni izamba n\u2019abo akingira ikibaba bo bemerewe kuba hejuru y\u2019amategeko agenga abakozi ba leta, (4) kuvuga kenshi ko yifuza impinduka zigamije guteza imbere inyungu z\u2019abaturage ariko ntabishyire mu ngiro nk\u2019aho hari undi mu bo bafatanyije ufite ububasha kumurusha umubuza kubigenza atyo. \u00ab Abanyurwa manuma \u00bb ni bo bonyine mu balideri baha agaciro amagambo nk\u2019aya y\u2019umwicanyi n\u2019umubeshyi wabigize umwuga. Bena abo \u00ab balideri \u00bb ntibubaka demokarasi. Ikibabaje ni uko banga kuyoboza, bayoborwa ntibayoboke, bayoba bakanayobya abandi ndetse ingaruka z\u2019ubuyobe bwabo zikazagera no ku baribigengesereye bakirinda kuyoba.<\/p>\n

Ni koko, amateka y\u2019u Rwanda agaragaza neza ko uyu muco mubi \u00ab kunyurwa manuma \u00bb wagiye utuma abanyapolitiki batari bake, bakuruwe n\u2019irondandonke cyangwa ku zindi mpamvu, bagiye bagwa mu makosa akomeye yo kugirana imikorere n\u2019ibisahiranda, ba gashozantambara na ba bangamwabo. Koko rero, lisiti y\u2019\u00ab abalideri \u00bb bagiye \u00ab banyurwa manuma \u00bb bakemera gufatanya n\u2019abicanyi babita abademokarate imaze kuba ndende. Abanyarwanda baribuka abanyapolitiki ba opozisiyo babyiganiraga kuba inkoramutima z\u2019inkotanyi mu myaka ya za 1990 si urwa kera ku buryo hari \u00ab umulideri \u00bb wavuga ko yarwibagiwe. Aho ingaruka z\u2019iryo piganwa ridashishoza rigejeje umuryango nyarwanda hagaragarira bose. \u00ab Abalideri \u00bb nyabo bo muri iki gihe bazi ko KAGAME Paul na FPR barenze ihaniro kera kandi ko ukuri n\u2019ubunyangamugayo ari ikizira mu mikorere yabo ntibarenga ku nyigisho bakomora kuri ayo mateka mabi ya bamwe mu banyapolitiki bo mu gihe cyahise ngo bemere guheka impyisi, zaba iziri ku butegetsi cyangwa izinjiye muri opozisiyo zimaze gukora amahano.<\/p>\n

Ku bw\u2019ibyo, abanyapolitiki bavuga ko baharanira inyungu rusange z\u2019abanyarwanda n\u2019abifuza kuyobora igihugu bakwiye kudaha agaciro amagambo KAGAME Paul avuga yiyobagiza cyanywa agamije guhuma rubanda amaso imbere y\u2019inyanja y\u2019ibibazo by\u2019ingutu yashoyemo u Rwanda<\/em><\/strong>; bakwiye kwirinda umuco mubi wokamye abatari bake wo \u00ab\u00a0kunyurwa manuma\u00a0\u00bb n\u2019uwo gusunikira abandi kudafatana ibintu uburemere bukwiye.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(III) IBIHAMYA BYO MU GIHE CYAHISE BIBEREYEHO GUFASHA MU MYANZURO MYIZA YO MU GIHE CYA NONE N\u2019IKIZAZA.<\/p>\n

Mbere yo gutumirira rubanda kubashyigikira muri ubwo buyobe, abatumirira abandi kuba \u00ab abakarabya ba KAGAME Paul \u00bb, bakwiye kubanza<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>gutangaza ku mugaragaro ibisubizo bagiye bahabwa ku butumwa bo ubwabo boherereje KAGAME Paul ubwe mu gihe cyahise kimwe n\u2019icyo bazi ku busabe nk\u2019ubwo abanyarwanda batavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi bagiye bamwoherereza mu bihe binyuranye.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>kwandikira KAGAME Paul bakamugezaho ibyo bamusaba muri iki gihe, maze baba bamaze kubona igisubizo cyiza akaba ari cyo baheraho (n\u2019ubwo na byo bitaba bihagije) basaba abantu guhindura uko babona imikorere ya KAGAME Paul.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>gutangariza rubanda uko bahuza icyifuzo bafite cyo gufatanya na KAGAME Paul mu butegetsi bw\u2019igihugu n\u2019inshingano bafite yo guharanira ko abahekuwe, abahungabanyijwe, abahohotewe, abahutajwe n\u2019abatorongejwe na we, bimuturutseho cyangwa abirebera bahabwa ubutabera.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(IV) HAKENEWE AMAHINDUKA YIMBITSE.<\/p>\n

Kuba KAGAME Paul yafata icyemezo cyo gufungura imfungwa za politiki \u2013n\u2019ubwo impfu za hato na hato nk\u2019urwa Me MUTUNZI Donati n\u2019abandi zikomeje kugaragara mu Rwanda zica amarenga ko atiteguye gufata icyo cyemezo\u2013 ntibyaba byanze bikunze ari ikimenyetso kidakuka cy\u2019uko noneno yiyemeje guha abanyarwanda ihumure. Aho kumusaba gukora amahinduka atimbitse, abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi buriho ubu mu Rwanda bakwiye kwibutsa KAGAME Paul ko rubanda imwitezeho gukora amavugurwa akomeye yaba akubiyemo nibura ibi ibikurikira:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)<\/em><\/strong> Guhitamo hagati yo (a) GUHITA YEGURA KU MWANYA W\u2019UMUKURU W\u2019IGIHUGU, nk\u2019uzirikana ko u Rwanda rukwiye kuyoborwa n\u2019inyangamugayo (we akaba atarabaye yo) kandi ko u Rwanda rwabayeho mbere ye atabigishijweho inama kandi na nyuma ye ntaho ruzajya no (b) GUKORESHA UBUBASHA AFITE UBU AGAFASHA:<\/em><\/strong> (i) igisirikare cy\u2019u Rwanda kwemera uruhare rubi ingabo z\u2019igihugu zagize mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda<\/em><\/strong>, byaba amahire akazifasha kwiyumvisha ko zikwiye kwemera no kwakira neza politiki yo gusesa imitwe yose y\u2019ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda kugirango amaherezo ruzabeho rudafite impugenge za kuteda (coups d\u2019\u00e9tat) n\u2019intambara zishyamiranya abenegihugu kandi zigateza umutekano muke mu karere ruherereyemo, cyangwa se, ibyo byaba bidashobotse, akazifasha kwivugurura zigasezerera iterabwoba, irondakoko, n\u2019umuco mubi wo kwemera gukorerera mu kwaha kw\u2019abantu ku giti cyabo; (ii) polisi y’igihugu kwivugurura<\/em><\/strong> igasezerera iterabwoba, irondakoko n\u2019umuco mubi wo gukorera mu kwaha kw\u2019abantu ku giti cyabo, igamije kwiyubaka nk\u2019urwego rucungira umutekano abaturarwanda bose n\u2019abashyitsi barugenderera mu buryo buzira amakemwa; (iii) ubu<\/em><\/strong>camanza bw\u2019u Rwanda kugera ku bwigenge<\/em><\/strong>, kugirango bube bushobora burenganura abarengana bose, hakubiyemo no gufungura imfungwa za politiki; (iv) <\/em><\/strong>Komisiyo y\u2019Igihugu y\u2019Amatora kugira ubwigenge butuma ishobora gukoresha amatora mu bwisanzure bw\u2019abitoresha n\u2019abatora<\/em><\/strong>, kugirango hazageho umukuru w\u2019igihugu wizewe na rubanda n\u2019inteko ishinga amategeko yigenga ku rugero ruhagije ku buryo yazaba ifite ububasha bwo gushyiraho amategeko aganisha ku miyoborere myiza n\u2019ubwo kugenzura uburyo guverinoma iyashyira mu bikorwa; (v)<\/em><\/strong> itangazamakuru kugera ku bwisanzure<\/em><\/strong>, bityo ribe rishobora gutungira agatoki abanyarwanda n\u2019abayobozi aho bitagenda neza nta nkomyi;(vi) am<\/em><\/strong>ashyaka ya politiki n\u2019amashyirahamwe ya sosiyete sivili kubona ubwisanzure<\/em><\/strong>, bityo, nta mususu no kwikanga, ashakire ibisubizo ibibazo byananiye ishyaka riri ku butegetsi.<\/p>\n

(2) <\/em><\/strong>Gusaba imbabazi ku mugaragaro abanyarwanda, by\u2019umwihariko abahekuwe, bahungabanyijwe, abahohotewe abahutajwe n\u2019abatorongejwe na we, bimuturutseho cyangwa abirebera.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Kwemera nta mananiza ibyemezo abanyarwanda bazamufatira (urugero, babinyujije mu nkiko bishyiriyeho, mu mishyikirano cyangwa mu itora rya referendum) bagamije guha ubutabera abahekuwe, abahungabanyijwe, abahohotewe, abahutajwe n\u2019abatorongejwe na we, bimuturutseho cyangwa abirebera.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(V) UMWANZURO.<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0 Kubera ko agaciro ka demokarasi n\u2019uburenganzira bwa kiremwamuntu baharanira burenze kure cyane ibyo umunyagitugu n\u2019abamwububira bashobora gutanga, ntibitangaje ko ab\u2019inyangamugayo mu banyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi buriho ubu mu Rwanda batazarota bacyeza umunyagitugu KAGAME Paul, uko inyungu zaba zishobora kuvamo zaba zingana kose<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0 Kubera ko ibibazo byo mu rwego rwa politiki u Rwanda rwa none ruhanganye na byo bikomoka ku mahitamo mabi y\u2019abantu benshi mu bihe n\u2019ahantu hatandukanye, ntibishobora gukemurwa n\u2019umuntu umwe, intangiriro y\u2019amaza ya demokarasi n\u2019iyubahirizwa ry\u2019uburenganzira bwa kiremwamuntu mu Rwanda ni igihe abanyarwanda, muri rusange, n\u2019abanyapolitiki barwo, by\u2019umwihariko, bazaba baramaze kwicengezamo imyumvire y\u2019uko nta muntu kamara ubaho, ko imvugo ngo ni \u00ab we wenyine ushoboye \u00bb ari ikimenyetso cy\u2019uko uwo yerekezaho aba yarananiwe, kuruta uko yaba igihamya cy\u2019uko ari indashyikirwa mu byiza<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(3) Kubera ko bigaragara ko KAGAME Paul afite uruhare rutaziguye mu miyoborere mibi n\u2019amahano yagwiriye u Rwanda, ko ab\u2019inyangamugayo mu banyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi buriho ubu mu Rwanda birinda \u00ab kunyurwa manuma \u00bb; ntibaha agaciro amagambo asize umunyu ya KAGAME Paul avuga yiyobagiza cyanywa agamije guhuma rubanda amaso imbere y\u2019inyanja y\u2019ibibazo by\u2019ingutu yashoyemo u Rwanda; biyumvisha neza ko ari ngombwa cyane ko habanza kubaho amahinduka meza yimbitse kugirango byemezwe ko imyitwarire runaka y\u2019umunyagitugu ari ikimenyetso kidakuka cy\u2019uko yiyemeje gukora ibikenewe ngo asubize ibintu mu buryo<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*Seburanga J. Leonard ni umwalimu wahindutse impirimbanyi, umwenegihugu wahindutse impunzi, rubanda rugufi wiyemeje gukora politiki. Inyandiko z\u2019ubushakashatsi yakoze zigaragara mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga, birimo ibitangazwa na Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis n\u2019abandi. Yigishaga akanakora ubushakashatsi muri Kaminuza y\u2019u Rwanda kugeza ahunze ubutegetsi bw\u2019igitugu mu Ugushyingo 2015.Ubu aba mu gihugu cy\u2019u Bubiligi.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yanditswe na Seburanga J. Leonard* Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe uyu mwaka wa 2018, inkuru y\u2019isezererwa rya bwana MUSONI James wahoze ari minisitiri w\u2019ibikorwa remezo muri guverinoma ya KAGAME Paul yasakaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Abantu banyuranye bayitanzeho ibitekerezo, cyane cyane ku byerekeye impamvu batekerezaga ko ari zo zasunikiye KAGAME Paul gufata umwanzuro wo kumukura muri guverinoma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abanyapolitiki"],"yoast_head":"\nAbalideri \u00ab banyurwa manuma \u00bb ntibubaka Demokarasi! - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/abalideri-banyurwa-manuma-ntibubaka-demokarasi-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abalideri \u00ab banyurwa manuma \u00bb ntibubaka Demokarasi! - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yanditswe na Seburanga J. Leonard* Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe uyu mwaka wa 2018, inkuru y\u2019isezererwa rya bwana MUSONI James wahoze ari minisitiri w\u2019ibikorwa remezo muri guverinoma ya KAGAME Paul yasakaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. 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