{"id":2907,"date":"2012-12-18T23:23:26","date_gmt":"2012-12-18T21:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=2907"},"modified":"2012-12-18T23:23:26","modified_gmt":"2012-12-18T21:23:26","slug":"rwanda-fpr-mu-myaka-25-ntiyageze-ku-ntego-zayo-uko-yari-yazihaye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-fpr-mu-myaka-25-ntiyageze-ku-ntego-zayo-uko-yari-yazihaye\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda : FPR mu myaka 25 ntiyageze ku ntego zayo uko yari yazihaye"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ishyaka FDU-INKINGI rirasanga FPR Inkotanyi muri iyi sabukuru yaryo y\u2019imyaka 25 rikwiye guterwa isoni n\u2019ikimwaro by\u2019imiyoborere mibi yariranze yo guhonyora bikomeye ubwisanzure n\u2019uburenganzira bw\u2019abanyarwanda<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Muri iki gihe ishyaka FPR Inkotanyi ririzihiza isabukuru y\u2019imyaka makumyabiri n\u2019itanu (25) rimaze ribayeho. Nk\u2019uko bisanzwe ishyaka iyo rishinzwe riba rifite imigambi riba rishaka kugeza kuri rubanda. Iri shyaka rero ryarashinzwe ribaho kugeza ubwo ryahisemo kugera kubyo ryifuzaga rishoza intambara yeruye ku Rwanda mu 1990. Iki gihe FPR Inkotanyi itangira urugamba rw\u2019amasasu, hari inenge nyinshi yanengaga ubutegetsi bwari buriho, cyane cyane ikavuga ko yari ihangayikishijwe n\u2019ivangura, itonesha, igitugu cy\u2019ishyaka rimwe rya MRND ryari riyobowe na Nyakwigendera Habyarimana Yuvenali; FPR yanavugaga ko ihangayikishijwe no kugarura demokarasi, guca ubuhunzi n\u2019ibindi.<\/p>\n

Nyuma y\u2019uko iryo shyaka n\u2019abarikuriye bahiritse ingoma yari iriho mu mivu y\u2019amaraso hakanaba Genocide yakorewe abatutsi, ibyaha by\u2019intambara n\u2019ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, gusenyuka kw\u2019igihugu ndetse no guhungabana k\u2019umuryango nyarwanda muri rusange; abanyarwanda bibwiraga ko ahari hari ibyiza FPR yiyitaga \u201cUmuryango\u201d yaba igiye kuzana bishyashya kandi byiza nk\u2019uko yari yarabigize indirimbo,byizeza abanyarwanda cyane cyane ikabizeza ko ibyo yanengaga ubutegetsi bwa MRND yasimbuye, abanyarwanda batazongera kubica iryera ukundi!<\/p>\n

Imyaka 18 irashize ishyaka FPR Inkotanyi riyoboza abanyarwanda ikiboko, ikinyoma n\u2019 iterabwoba batigeze babona, ibi byose FPR ibikora ariko inaririmbira abanyarwanda imigabo n\u2019 imigambi byanditse neza nadisikuru ziryoheye amatwi. Iyi migambi ya FPR Inkotanyi turayigarukaho, ni nayo iza kudufasha kureba niba koko hari icyo FPR yazaniye abanyarwanda, yahinduye, cyane cyane turibushingire kubyo yanengaga abayibanjirije. Eseabanyarwanda ntibaba bakirota inzozi zo gucungurwa?<\/p>\n

Imwe mu migambi mikuru FPR yizezaga abanyarwanda yari iyi ikurikira:<\/p>\n

1. Gusana no kubumbatira ubumwe bw\u2019abanyarwanda<\/p>\n

2. Guharanira ubusugire bw\u2019igihugu, umutekano w\u2019abagituye n\u2019umutungo wabo<\/p>\n

3. Gushimangira ubutegetsi n\u2019imiyoborere bishingiye ku mahame ya demokarasi<\/p>\n

4. Guteza imbere ubukungu bw\u2019igihugu bushingiye ku mutungo kamere wacyo<\/p>\n

5. Kurwanya ruswa, itonesha n\u2019isesagura ry\u2019umutungo wa leta<\/p>\n

6. Kuzahura no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y\u2019abaturarwanda<\/p>\n

7. Gucyura impunzi ndetse no kurandura burundu impamvu zose zitera ubuhunzi<\/p>\n

8. Guteza imbere imibanire myiza n\u2019amahanga ishingiye ku bufatanye, ubwubahane ubuhahirane mu gusangira inyungu mu bukungu.<\/p>\n

9. Kurwanya no gukumira Genocide n\u2019 ingengabitekerezo yayo.<\/p>\n

Ishyaka FDU-Inkingi rirasanga mu myaka isaga 18 FPR Inkotanyi imaze yarabeshye abanyarwanda ku buryo bukomeye ku bijyanye n\u2019intego zayo; ibi bituma mu by\u2019ukuri gutandukanya imikorere yayo n\u2019ingoma yasimbuye bigoranye ndetse ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe bikaba byararushijeho kujys irudubi.<\/p>\n

1: GUSANA NO KUBUMBATIRA UBUMWE BW\u2019ABANYARWANDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko bigaragara muri porogaramu politike y\u2019ishyaka rya FPR Inkotanyi iri kuri uyu mugereka, bigaragara kogahunda yo kuzahura ubumwe bw\u2019abanyarwanda ari iya mbere mu nshingano 9 z\u2019ibanze FPR Inkotanyi yari yarihaye; nk\u2019uko rero tubyerekana turasuzumira hamwe uko ishusho y\u2019ubumwe mu banyarwanda imeze kugeza ubu:<\/p>\n

UBUMWE BWUZUYE UBWOBA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niba FPR ariyo yatangije intambara ivuga ko ije gukuraho ubutegetsi bubi igaha abanyarwanda ubutegetsi bisanzuriramo, ikarwanya akarengane, birumvikana ko inshingano nyamukuru za fpr inkotanyi zari kugira uruhare runini mu kunga umuryango nyarwanda.<\/p>\n

Ariko nk\u2019uko bigaragazwa n\u2019ibipimo by\u2019ubwiyunge binyuze mu mvugo z\u2019abantu ubwabo, mu maraporo mpuzamahanga ndeste na bimwe mu bigo bikorera ubushakashasti mu Rwanda nka IRDP, Komisiyo y\u2019uburenganzira bwa muntu, ibyo FPR yigamba ntaho bihuriye n\u2019ibiri mu ngiro; urugero rw\u2019ubumwe n\u2019ubwiyunge ruri hasi cyane ugereranije n\u2019ibyakagombye kuba byaragezweho. Mu cyegeranyo cyasohowe na IRDP ku bushakashatsi bise \u201cPiller&challenge to peace in Rwanda research summary\u201d, batanga inama ku bintu by\u2019ingenzi byakosorwa aho bavuga ko :<\/p>\n

\u201cakenshi ibyemezo bifatwa biba bitagamije inyungu za rubanda ahubwo usanga bimwe batanabizi,batanga imwe mu myanzuro ivuga ko ari ngombwa ko urubuga rwa politiki rwagurwa,abantu bakagira ubwisanzure mugutanga ibitekerezo;banagaragaza ko abenshi mubakuze,batemera ko ubumwe n\u2019ubwiyunge byagezweho kuko nta kuri biba bishingiyeh\u201d .<\/p>\n

Bunagaragaza ko abenshi mu banyarwanda bemeze ko hari umwuka w\u2019ubwoba ubuza abantu gutanga ibitekerzo binyuranye n\u2019iby\u2019ubutegetsi buriho buba bwatanze nk\u2019umurongo ngenderwaho.<\/p>\n

Raporo za buri mwaka za commission y\u2019igihugu y\u2019uburenganzira bwa muntu, ntizihwema gutanga imibare y\u2019abarengana, amagereza yuzuyemo abantu baruta ubushobozi zemerewe kwakira, abatinda kubona ubutabera, kenshi bandikira inzego z\u2019ubutabera arikontibihinduke.<\/p>\n

UBUMWE HAGATI YANDE NA NDE NIBA FPR YARABAYE KIRAZIRA<\/strong><\/p>\n

FRP niyo yica igakiza, kandi yo ntawe ufite uburenganzira bwo kuyinenga, ntikorwe mu jisho, bakora ibyo bashaka kuburyo n\u2019uwishwe n\u2019umwe muri bo ntabwo yaregwa batabihaye umugisha bamukingira ikibaba, ntawe ubavuguruza. Hari abasirikare ba FPR bavuzwe kenshi mubakoze ubwicanyi bw\u2019indegakamere ariko kugera ubu ntawashyikirijwe inkiko, Raport nyinshi zabivuzeho, ahubwo FPR ikarushaho gukaza umurego mu gucecekesha buri wese ushatse kugira icyo abivugaho. Ibi bishimangirwa na zimwe mu mvugo abantu bagiye bazira bagafungwa bazira gutunga urutoki amakosa ya FPR. Ingero ni nyinshi ariko twakwibutsa nka Padiri EmileNsengiyumva wazize ko yavuze ko \u201cpolitike isenyera abakene ikabakura mu twabo nayo ari iy\u2019ibigarasha\u201d, Madame Ingabire Victoire wavuze ko \u201d ubwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu kuba butibukwa ari imwe mu mbogamizi z\u2019ubwiyunge nyabwo mu Rwanda\u201d. Ndeste bishimangirwa n\u2019ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe n\u2019impuguke mu kwiga iby\u2019amakimbirane, raporo yiswe\u201dRwanda assessing risk to stability,2011 bavugamo ibibazo bikomeye biterwa n\u2019uko FPR ikomeje kuvunira ibiti mu matwi ndeste no kwigira indakorwaho, no kuba yo idashaka ko ibyo yakoze nk\u2019ibyaha ku ruhande rwayo idashaka ko bivugwa; ndeste igakomeza no kuburizamo abo batavuga rumwe; ko ibyo bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye muri politique ndeste n\u2019ubumwe n\u2019ubwiyunge mu gihugu muri rusange bukanirana.<\/p>\n

UBUMWE BUTAGIRA UBWISANZURE :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu magambo Kagame Paul yakunze gukoresha, agaragaramo agasuzuguro k\u2019ubwisanzure, aho kenshi avuga ko icyo abanyarwanda bakennye atari demokarasi, ahubwo ko ari iterambere n\u2019ubukungu, yagiye yamaganira kure umuntu wese wagerageje kuvuga ko ubwisanzure ari ngombwa kugirango habeho ubumwe n\u2019ubwiyunge. Abatavuga rumwe na FPR, bagaragaje ko nta yindi nzira n\u2019imwe ishoboka kugirango ubwiyunge bugerweho ureste inzira y\u2019ibiganiro mpaka ku mateka yaranze igihugu ndeste n\u2019ibyakorwa kugirango ibibi byaranze ayo mateka bikosorwe, naho FPR yo yihutiye guhindura amateka no kuzimanganya bimwe mu biyagize aho yahinduye amazinay\u2019ahantu ndetse n\u2019ibitabo by\u2019amateka. Gusa FPR ikwiye kumenya ko amateka adahimbwa nta n\u2019ubwo ari inyandiko z\u2019ibitekerezo umuntu yicara agahimba akurikije amarangamutima ye.<\/p>\n

Amategeko arebana n\u2019ubwisanzure, yagiye agorekwa hagamije guhitana buri wese utikirije intero ya FPR, ni kenshi abanyarwanda bavuga ko batanejejwe no gupfukiranwa ariko Leta yo ntibikozwa.<\/p>\n

GUKORESHWA KW\u2019IMIRYANGO Y\u2019ABACITSE KU ICUMU KUMPAMVU ZIHISHE INDI MIGAMBI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leta ya FPR yagiye ishyiraho imwe mu mishinga yitiriwe kugirira neza abaciste ku icumu nyamara wakurikirana imikorere yayo, ugasanga ari ikusanyankunga kuri FPR, umushinga wa \u00ab One dollar campain \u00bb One cow per Familly, ubujura bwagiye bugaragara mu kigega FARG,n\u2019ukuntu abagiye bavugwaho iryo rigiswa batigezebakurikiranwa. Uyu muryango kandi wanagiye ukoreshwa mu nyungu za politike aho ujya wandikira inkiko winubira ibyemezo byafashwe n\u2019inzego z\u2019ubutabera, urugero rwa vuba Urukiko Rukuru rwa Kigali, ivuga ku rubanza rwa Ingabire,n\u2019ahandi henshi ;iyi miryango y\u2019abacitse ku icumu ntabwo yari ikwiye kwivanga mu mirimo y\u2019ubutabera niba bwigenga koko; ibi kandi bikomeza kugaragaza ko urugero rw\u2019ubwiyunge buri hasi cyane.<\/p>\n

2. GUHARANIRA UBUSUGIRE BW\u2019IGIHUGU, UMUTEKANO W\u2019ABAGITUYE N\u2019UMUTUNGO WABO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu mwaka w\u20191990 FPR Inkotanyi yagabye igitero cy\u2019intambara ku Rwanda. Reka twibutse ko intambara isenya itubaka ariko icyo gihe Inkotanyi zavugaga koaribwo buryo bwa nyuma bwari busigaye ngo zigamburuze ubutegetsi bwariho. Kuva muri za 90 kugeza 94 umutekano w\u2019igihugu, uw\u2019abanyarwarwanda ndestse n\u2019ibyabo byarahungabanyijwe ariko by\u2019umwihariko ubuzima bw\u2019abantu bwarahatikiriye haba mu byaha by\u2019intambara n\u2019ibyibasiye inyokomuntu byakozwe n\u2019impande zose zarwanaga, noneho genocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994 yo iba agahebuzo, ibi byose ntibizibagirana mu mitima y\u2019abarusimbutse. Kuva mu 1996 kugeza ubu ubusugire bw\u2019igihugu umutekano w\u2019abagituye wagiye uhungabana, ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda zagiye zirangwa n\u2019imyitwarire idahwitse mu byo zitaga kubungabunga umutekano w\u2019igihugu kugeza n\u2019ubwo zagiye zigaba ibitero mu gihugu cy\u2019abaturanyi cya Congo hitwajwe kurwanya umutwe wa FDLR. Aha inzirakarengane zahaguye, ibikorwa by\u2019ubugome, ibyaha by\u2019intambara, ibyibasiye inyokomuntu byahakorewe ntibigira ingano nk\u2019uko bigaragazwa na raporo zitandukanye harimo na raporo y\u2019umuryango w\u2019abibumbye UN Mapping Report . Abanyarwanda cyane abo mu gice cy\u2019amajyaruguru ndetse n\u2019igice cy\u2019iburengerazuba mu bice bya Gisenyi na Ruhengeri ntabwo bazibagirwa uburyo bishwe urw\u2019agashinyaguro uruvunganzoka hagati y\u2019 1996-1998 na bamwe mu ngabo za FPR hitwajwe ko icyo gihe havugwaga ibikorwa by\u2019ubucengezi bw\u2019ingabo za FDLR. Izo ngabo za FDLR zari ziyobowe na General RWARAKABIJE Paul nizo zishe abanyeshuri b\u2019i Nyange, ubu Rwarakabije yagororewe na leta ya Kigali itanahirahiye ngo imubaze iby\u2019amarorerwa ingabo yari ayoboye zakoze. Kuva 1994 kugeza uyu munsi ingabo z\u2019uRwanda ziracyatungwa agatoki mu kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano w\u2019abaturanyi ba Congo ; n\u2019ubwo rugerageza kubihakana ariko nubundi nta na rimwe rwigeze rugira ubutwari bwo kwemera ibyo rwagiye rushijwa gukora muri icyo gihugu cy\u2019abaturanyi. Iyo ntambara rushoza ku baturanyi imaze guhitana ubuzima bwa za miliyoni z\u2019abantu hamwe n\u2019ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye by\u2019urukozasoni byagiye bishyirwa mu majwi bibera muri iyo ntambara.<\/p>\n

Kuva FPR Inkotanyi yafata ubutegetsi mu 1994 ingabo zayo ubu arizo zitwa ingabo z\u2019igihugu ntabwo mu by\u2019ukuri zirabasha kwitandukanya n\u2019uko zari zimeze guhera mu 1990, na n\u2019ubu ziracyitwara nk\u2019ingabo z\u2019ishyaka FPR aho kuba ingabo zishinzwe umutekano w\u2019igihugu, uw\u2019abanyarwanda ndetse n\u2019ibyabo. Ni nako bimeze mu nzego zose zishyinzwe umutekano zaba Polisi n\u2019indi mitwe yitwara gisirikare yagiye ishingwa nyuma irimo Local Defence nundi FPR yashyizeho witwa Inkeragutabara. Iyi mitwe yose ubona yaracengejwemo amatwara yo gukorera inyungu z\u2019ishyaka FPR aho gukorera abanyarwanda muri rusange. Ibi nibyo bituma usanga haba iyi mitwe, haba polisi ndetse n\u2019igisirikare baratojwe ko umuntu wese utavugarumwe n\u2019ishyaka rya FPR agomba guhigwa no gufatwa nk\u2019umwanzi w\u2019igihugu. Ingero aha ni nyinshi kuko hari n\u2019abagiye baraswa na zimwe muri izi nzego zibaziza ko bari mu ishyaka ritavugarumwe na FPR. Aha umuntu yatanga urugero rwa Bwana Eric Mshimyumuremyi umwe mu bayobozi b\u2019ishyaka PS Imberakuri warashwe umwaka ushize taliki 15 Nzeri 2011 akaraswa na polisi ubwo yari yiviriye mu rubanza rw\u2019umuyobozi wa FDU-Inkingi kugeza n\u2019ubu isasu bamurashe mu gatuza rikamuheramo Imana igakinga akaboko riracyamugaragura aho afungiye muri gereza nkuru ya Kigali. Abirirwa bahigwa, bafungwa, baterwa ubwoba bahimbirwa ibyaha n\u2019izo nzego ngo zishinzwe umutekano bo ntiwababara ngo ubarangize. Abaherutse gufatwa bagera ku 8 bo mu karere ka Rutsiro intara y\u2019Uburengerazuba taliki 15 Nzeri 2012 bashinjwa kuba bari mu ishyaka FDU-Inkingi kugeza magingo aya 7 baracyagaraguzwa agati muri gereza ya Muhanga.<\/p>\n

Tukiri ku mutekano w\u2019ibintu cg umutungo w\u2019abanyarwanda ibi nabyo uwavuga ko iyi nshingano itubahirizwa na busa ntabwo yaba abeshye kuko kuva FPR yayobora iki gihugu abaturage ntibahwema gusenyerwa amazu yabo kuburyo butunguranye badahawe ibyo bemererwa n\u2019amategeko n\u2019ibyo bahawe bagahabwa ibidahuye n\u2019umutungo wabo, bacunaguzwa banaterwa ubwoba. Ibi bintu Ishyaka FDU-Inkingi ryarabyamaganye bikomeye, imiryango itandukanye nka Transparency Rwanda yarabyamaganye muri raporo yayo ya 2009ivugamo Inzego z\u2019ibanze zigizwe 100% naFPR ntizihwema kwigabiza amasambu y\u2019abaturage zikayabirukanamo, zikabatemera imyaka cyangwa zikayirandura uko zishakiye, zikababuza uburenganzira bwo kurya n\u2019ibyo bihingiye, n\u2019ibindi ntihagire ukopfora. Ubu mu Rwanda ikibazo cyo kubona akazi kirakomeye kuko itangwa ry\u2019akazi risigaye rishingiye ku kimenyane, iyo utaziranye n\u2019umwe mu baba muri ka \u201ckazu\u201d kubona akazi muri kino gihugu ni inzozi; ubu noneho byafashe intera kuko ubu havugwa itangwa ry\u2019akazi rishingiye ku gitsina aho kugirango ubone umuntu w\u2019igitsina gore abone akazi agomba kubanza gusambanywa n\u2019abafite imbaraga mu kugatanga! Uwashaka kumenya neza imiterere y\u2019iki kibazo cya ruswa ishingiye ku gitsina yazasoma ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi Transparency Rwanda yashyizeahagaragara.<\/p>\n

Tukiri ku bya ruswa ntabwo twarangiza iyi ngingo tutavuze ko FPR Inkotanyi kugeza uyu munsi yananiwe gushakira umuti ikibazo cya ruswa ivugwa mu buyobozi bw\u2019inzego z\u2019ibanze cyane cyane mu midugudu no mu tukagari ishingiye kuko izo nzego zidahembwa hanyuma zikaba zitunzwe no kwaka ruswa abaturage mbere yo kubaha serivisi kuburyo ubu mu giturage ubu hahindutse nk\u2019ibyo twanjyaga twumva muri Congo by\u2019ingingo\u201dya 15 ( Article 15) aho umuyobozi aba agomba kwirwanaho ngo abone imutunga mu buzima bwa buri munsi yambura abo ayobora utwabo mbere yo kubakemurira ikibazo. Aba bayozi b\u2019inzego z\u2019ibanze leta yita abakorerabushake ibi byo kwaka ruswa mu rwego rwo kubisiga amavuta babyita \u201cumuti w\u2019ikaramu\u201d!<\/p>\n

3: GUSHIMANGIRA UBUTEGETSI N\u2019IMIYOBORERE BISHINGIYE KU MAHAME YA DEMOKARASI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iri jambo \u201cdemokarasi\u201d nk\u2019uko rikomoka mu rurimi rw\u2019ikigereki risobanu ubusugire n\u2019ubwigenge bw\u2019abaturage.Abantu benshi ariko barisobanura bifashishije igisobanuro dukesha \u2018Abraham Lincoln uyu akaba ari Perezida wa 16 wa Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika wayoboye kuva 1860 kugeza 1865 aho avuga ko demokorasi ari\u201d ubutegetsi bw\u2019 abaturage bushyirwaho n\u2019abaturage kandi bukorera abaturage\u201d. FPR Inkotanyi itera u Rwanda yaje iririmba ko kimwe mu biyihagurukije ari uguharanira amahame yademokarasi, ikaba yaranashinjaga bikomeye ubutegetsi yahiritse bwa nyakwigendera Habyarima guhonyora amahame ya demokarasi.<\/p>\n

Nyuma yo gufata ubutegetsi ikintu FPR yihutiye gukora ni ugusenya amashyaka yari ariho amaze no kugira imbaraga, aha twavuga nka MDR, ifata bamwe mu bari bayakuriye irabacecekesha, abandi ibahindura ibikoresho byifashishijwe mu kuyasenya burundu, bamwe ndetse bafumyamo barahunga ngo batahasiga agatwe. Ubwo FPR isigara yonyine mu kibuga hamwe n\u2019ingirwamashyaka yemeye kwiyugamira mu mutaka wayo. Nk\u2019uko bigaragazwa na raporo yo mu mwaka wa 2012 y\u2019umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku burenganzira bw\u2019ikiremwamuntu na demokarasi witwa Freedom Houseuremeza ko kuva aho FPR igiriye ku butegetsi iby\u2019uburenganzira bwa muntu na demokarasi byagiye bigenda nabi uko imyaka yagiye isimburana .<\/p>\n

Mu mwaka wa 2001 nibwo abantu bamwe bari batangiye kurambirwa kuba mu ishyaka rimwe rya FPR ritegekesha igitugu ridatuma hari uvuga ibyo ridashaka maze nibwo uwari President wa Republika Bwana Pasiteri BIZIMUNGU na Bwana Karoli NTAKIRUTINKA batekereje gushyiraho ishyaka bari bise PDR Ubuyanja maze FPR irabasimbukira ibahimbira ibyaha ibata mu buroko ivugako bashaka guhungabanya umudendezo wa leta. Ibi FPR yabikoze igamije kujya mu matora yonyine ubundi igahatira abaturage kuyitora ijana ku ijana nk\u2019uko byari bimeze kubwa MRND kandi koko niko byagenze. Ntabwo ari abifuzaga gushyiraho amashyaka bahohotewe gusa kuko n\u2019abashatse kwiyamamaza ku giti cyabo mu matora yo mu mwaka wa 2003 nabo FPR itabarebeye izuba. Uku niko byagendekeye uwahoze ari minisitiri w\u2019intebe Bwana TWAGIRAMUNGU Fawusitini na Dogiteri NIYITEGEKA Tewonesiti n\u2019ubu ukiborera muri gereza. Aha kandi ntitwavuga umubare utagira ingano wafunzwe, wahunze, wishwe mu mayobera uzira icyo gihe cy\u2019amatora. Iryo yoborabuhumyi FPR yazanye mu Rwanda aho idashaka ko hari uwavuga ibitanjyanye n\u2019ibyo yifuza nibyo byatumye ubu abanyarwanda barabaye ibikange ntawe ubasha gutanga ibitekerezo biyinenga, nta tangazamakuru ryigenga riba mu Rwanda, nta muryango wa sosiyete sivile ukora mu bwisanzure ubaho\u2026<\/p>\n

Nyuma abanyarwanda bibwiraga ko hari agahenge wenda kazageraho kakabaho ariko mu mwaka wa 2010 nibwo FPR Inkotanyi ishyaka ryonyine rukumbi mu Rwanda ryerekanye ko urubuga rwa politiki rufunze kandi ko rititeguye kugira icyo rihundura ku myitwarire yaryo, maze ryirara mu banyapolitiki bari bahagurutse mu izina ry\u2019abanyarwanda bayisaba impinduka maze FPR si ukubafunga ibamarira mu buroko ikoresheje ibyaha by\u2019ibihimbano kandi byose bifite icyitarusange. Ubu umuyobozi wa FDU-Inkingi Mme Victoire INGABIRE UMUHOZA ari mu buroko, Bwana Bernard NTAGANDA umuyobozi wa PS Imberakuri na Bwana Deogratias Mushayidi umuyobozi wa PDP Imanzi barimo kuborera mu munyururu bazira ko bashinze amashyaka atavugarumwe na FPR! Si abanyapolitiki bibasiwe bonyine kuko n\u2019abanyamakuru, ndetse n\u2019abaturage basanzwe batarebewe izuba muri uwo mugambi wo guhiga abanze bose gukomera amashyi FPR Inkotanyi.<\/p>\n

Ubu abanyarwanda icyitwa amatora cyabaye umugani, kuko cyahindutse gutorerwa byitirirwa ubushishozi aho abaturage bambuwe ijambo ryo kwihitiramo mu bwisanzure ababayobora ahubwo bagahatirwa gutora ku ngufu uwo baba bahitiwemo. Ibi nibyo biba intandaro yo guhutazwa kw\u2019abaturage kumaze kuba umuco kuko ubayobora baba nta ruhare baba baragize mu kumuhitamo, kandi na we akabahonyora uko ashaka kuko aba akeneye gushimisha shebuja uba wamushyizeho kuruta gushimwa n\u2019abaturage. Ibi kandi bigira ingaruka nini mu kurushaho guhindura abanyarwanda inkomamashyi ngo barebe ko bwacya kabiri.<\/p>\n

Kuva FPR yayobora u Rwanda nibwo abanyarwanda babonye aho inzego zishinzwe umutekano w\u2019igihugu (Igisirikare n\u2019igipolisi) zitwara nk\u2019izihagarariye inyungu z\u2019ishyaka FPR kurusha uko zagombye kumva ko zihagarariye umutekano w\u2019abanyarwanda bose baturutse mu mashyaka atandukanye, bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye,\u2026kuburyo arizo zigaragara cyane mu guhiga no guhohotera abayoboke b\u2019amashyaka atavugarumwe na FPR, kugeza n\u2019aho mu nzego z\u2019ibanze ukuriye urwego rwa polisi cg igisirikare mu karere cyangwa umurenge runaka bamwita\u201d Ijisho rya FPR Inkotanyi\u201d. Iri zina cyangwa iyi nshingano y\u2019izi nzego zose \u201czishinzwe umutekano\u201d nibyo bituma umuntu wese utavugarumwe na FPR zimuhiga zivuga ko ari umwanzi w\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n

Nonese FPR Inkotanyi ubu ngo yizihiza imyaka 25 usibye kuba abanyarwanda bazajya bayibukira ko igihe yayoboraga abanyarwanda utaravugaga rumwe nayo wese yitwaga umwanzi w\u2019igihugu hari ikindi? FPR mu by\u2019ukuri ntikwiye no gutinyuka guhingutsa mu kanwa kayo ijambo \u201cDemokarasi\u201d cyangwa \u201cimiyoborere ishingiye kuri demokarasi\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. GUTEZA IMBERE UBUKUNGU BW\u2019IGIHUGU BUSHINGIYE KU MUTUNGO KAMERE WARWO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bimwe mu by\u2019ingenzi bigize umutungo kamere w\u2019igihugu harimo abaturage bacyo, ubutaka n\u2019ibibukomokaho, amazi,gazi, ingufu ndetse n\u2019umurimo. Raka turebe uko uyumutungo wifashe:<\/p>\n

ABATURAGE BAMEREWE BATE KU NGOMA YA FPR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kugirango abaturage nk\u2019umutungo kamere babyazwe umusaruro birasaba ko baba bafite ubuzima buzira umuze,ubuzima bwiza bw\u2019abaturage bupimirwa ku gihe cy\u2019uburambe bwabo, ibi kandi ntibyashoboka ko ubu burambe bwabaho mu gihe ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwivuza bukiri hasi ,ubwiteganyirize ku zabukuru ,kuringaniza imbyaro,imiturire myiza ifite n\u2019ibyangombwankenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi birimo n\u2019imirire inoze haba mu migi no mu byaro.Abaturage kandi nk\u2019umutungo kamere w\u2019uRwanda ntibatanga umusaruro uhagije mu gihe batahawe uburyo bwo kugira ubumenyi buhagije kandi butandukanye bwabafasha kunoza umurimo.<\/p>\n

Kuri iyi ngingo rero umunyarwanda ashobora kumara muri rusange imyaka 41, ubushobozi bwo kwivuza buri hasi aho dufite abaganga b\u2019umwuga 4,3%, kugera mu mwaka wa 2011, u Rwanda rufite abarengeje imyaka 65 bangana na 248,436 gusa, dufite gusa amavuriro makuru 3, abantu baracyakora ingendo ndende bajya ku bigo nderabuzima, turacyafite abana n\u2019amagore bafite indwara z\u2019imirire mibi.<\/p>\n

Umubare w\u2019abashobora kwiteganyiriza izabukuru ni 9%, ku gipimo cy\u2019abantu bakuze bangana na 248,436; abanyarwanda babyara kurugero rwa 12%\/ buri mwaka.<\/p>\n

-Uburezi abanyarwanda bari guhabwa ntibubemerera ko bwakoreshwa bukabyazwa umusaruro uhagije. Ubu ku isoko ry\u2019umurimo uRwanda ntirubasha guhangana n\u2019abandi bava mu bindi bihugu. Dukurikije imibare igaragazwa n\u2019icyegeranyo cya \u201cEconomic forum on global competitiveness\u201d, u Rwanda rufite imbogamizi ikabije yo kugira abakozi b\u2019umwuga bari ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibi bikaba ari muri bimwe bituma ubukungu budindira, ku rugero rwa 19, 6%.<\/p>\n

-Ibiciro byagiye byikuba nibura kabiri buri myaka itanu, ibi kandi byagiye binajyana no guta agaciro k\u2019ifaranga ry\u2019urwanda ku isoka ry\u2019ivunjisha mu myaka itanu ishize, ukareba n\u2019ubu ifaranga ry\u2019u Rwanda ryataye agaciro ;nyamara wareba ubushobozi bw\u2019umuguzi ugasanga buri kugenda burushaho kuba buke,ibi kandi bishimangirwa n\u2019ibura ry\u2019ubushobozi ndeste n\u2019itangwa ry\u2019inguzanyo rigoye,nkuko bigaragazwa niyo rapport y\u2019ingengabukungu y\u2019isi, kutabona inguzanyo mu Rwanda kuburyo bworoshye ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zatumwe ubukungu budindira ku kigero cya 20,2%, ibi kandi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro igihugu kiba giteze kumuturage wacyo.<\/p>\n

-Ubutaka nabwo nka kimwe mu bigize umutungo kamere w\u2019igihugu wanakoreshwa mu kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo biragaragara ko politiki yo kubufata neza no kububyaza umusaruro idakorwa neza aho uyisangamo akajagari kenshi no guhuzagurika, ibi nabyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zitari nke nk\u2019uko tuza kubigarukaho mu buryo burambuye mu zindi ngingo ziri bukurikireho. Ariko ntatwarangiza iyi ngingo tutagarutse ku ngaruka mbi zirimo impfu z\u2019abantu, isenyuka ry\u2019amazu biturutse ku kutabungabunga neza ubutaka aribyo ntandaro y\u2019 isuri n\u2019ibiza bya hato nahato ibyinshi bikomoka ku miturire mibi nayo ubona ishingiye kukutagira abantu bafite ubumenyi buhagije ku by\u2019ubutaka n\u2019ibidukikije. Uku kutabasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bigira n\u2019ingaruaka zitari nke ku buzima bw\u2019abantu aho indwara zitari nke cyane cyane iz\u2019ubuhumekero zibasira abatari bake nk\u2019uko imibare yo mu mwaka wa 2010 igaragazwa n\u2019ikigo cy\u2019ibarurishamibare cy\u2019uRwanda ibigaragaza ivuga ko abantu basaga 3,254,778 mu mwaka wa 2010, bafite uburwayi buhoraho buturuka ku ndwara zituruka ku buhumekero (Acute Respiratory Infections) ni ukuvuga 39% z\u2019indwara ziri mu Rwanda, zituruka ku ndwara z\u2019ubuhumekero.<\/p>\n

-Ibikorwaremezo ubu mu Rwanda dufite gusa imihanda yajyiyemo kaburimbo ingana na ibirometero 1,145, imihanda idatunganyije ni Kilometero 3,562 kandi hari hateganyijwe ko nibura kilometer 3000 zigomba kuba zaratunganijwe na ministeri y\u2019ibikorwa remezo kugera mu mwaka wa 2010, ukurikije ibiri mu migiho yiyo ministeri.<\/p>\n

-Kubirebana n\u2019itangwa ry\u2019amazi meza: imibare irerekana ko abanyarwanda 60% aribo bonyine babasha kugera ku mazi meza , mu mwaka wa 2008 uru rugero rwari rwageze kuri 64% none ubu mu myaka ine gusa , rwagabanutseho 4%., nyamara guverinoma ya FPR yari yarasezeranyije abaturage ko izageza kuri buri munyarwanda wese amazi meza.<\/p>\n

Imiryango 29% y\u2019abanyarwanda niyo yonyine ibasha kubona umuriro (electricity) abandi bari mu icuraburindi kandi ibiciro bya peteroli na Gazi ntibihwema kwiyongera.<\/p>\n

Inyerezwa ry\u2019urugomero rwa Ntarukara, ni kimwe mu bimenyesto bifatika by\u2019ikoreshwa nabi ry\u2019amafaranga agenewe ibikorwa by\u2019iterambere, abagerageje kugira ukuri batangaza kuri iki gikorwa cy\u2019urukozasoni, bose baracecekeshejwe maze dosiye imera nk\u2019itarigeze ibaho.<\/p>\n

-Ubusumbane bw\u2019imishara: Mu Rwanda hagaragara ubusumbane bw\u2019imisharaha bukabije ugereranyije n\u2019urwego rw\u2019abakozi, aho ba minisitiri, abadepite n\u2019abandi bakozi bo munzego zo hejuru bahembwa imishahara ihaniste, naho abarimu, abasirikare, abapolisi n\u2019abaganga, bo remezo ry\u2019iterambere bagahembwa intica ntikize, nk\u2019abaganga bagabanijwe imishara none abenshi bijyiririye mu bigo byigenga ,<\/p>\n

Urugomo rukorerwa abacuruzi baciritse: Mu Rwanda urubyiruko rwinshi kubera kubura akazi, ruhunga aho rukomoka, rukijyira kwishakira imibereho ahandi, muri uyu mwaka hari abasore bitwitse biturutse ku itotezwa baribakorewe n\u2019abashinzwe umutekano; gereza zo kwaKabuga no kwa Gacinya zuzuyemo abasore n\u2019inkumi benshi bafatwa nk\u2019inzererezi kandi baba bari kwicururiza utuntu twabahesha nibura ifunguro. Ibi kandi bigaragazwa n\u2019imwe muri rapport zakozwe nyuma y\u2019ubushakashasti bwa komisiyo y\u2019igihugu y\u2019ubumwe n\u2019ubwiyunge aho bavugako amacakubiri akenshi muri sosiyete nyarwanda aterwa n\u2019ubwiyongere bw\u2019abakene .<\/p>\n

5. KURWANYA RUSWA ITONESHA N\u2019ISESAGURA RY\u2019UMUTUNGO WA LETA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu nenge FPR yanengaga leta ya MRND ndetse n\u2019izayibanjirije, harimo gahunda yo gutonesha cyangwa kuvangura abanyarwanda, ikibazo cya ruswa ndetse no gusesagura umutungo wa rubanda aho FPR yavugaga ko ushirira mu mifuka ya bamwe. Aha icyakwibazwa niukureba niba hari icyo FPR yaba yarahinduye muguha abanyarwanda amahirwe angana ntihagire uzira aho akomoka, igitsina, ubwoko n\u2019ibindi? Ese ruswa, ikimenyane no kunyereza ibya rubanda byaracitse cyangwa byahinduriwe amazina nko \u201cKubitekinika\u201d,\u201dumuti w\u2019ikaramu, kwihesha agaciro\u201d,\u201damakosa\u201d mu icungamutungo n\u2019ibindi?<\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko bigaragara kuva FPR yafata igihugu bisa n\u2019aho imbaraga z\u2019ubuyobozi ku nzego zose ziri mu maboko y\u2019agatsiko k\u2019abantu bake nabo umuntu yakwita \u201cakazu\u201d (maisonette) mu rurimi rw\u2019igifaransa, aka kazu nako karavuzwe ku butegetsi bwa Habyarimana. Aka kazu kandi karavugwa mu miyoborere ya FPR Inkotanyi n\u2019umuryango mpuzamahanga mu kurwanya ruswa witwa Transparancy International muri raporo yawo ya 2011 aho uvuga ko, nk\u2019uko ubikesha\u201dFreedom House ya 2007\u201d, imiyoborere y\u2019igihugu iri mu maboko y\u2019agatsiko gato k\u2019abasirikare bafatanya n\u2019akandi gatsiko gato cyane k\u2019abasiviri b\u2019abanyembaraga.<\/p>\n

FPR n\u2019ubuyobozi bwayo bwashyizeho ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa n\u2019ibindi byaha bifitanye isano nayo, yanashyizeho n\u2019urwego rwihariye rw\u2019umuvunnyi rufite muri gahunda yarwo kurwanya ruswa, akarengane ndetse no kurengera umutungo wa leta. Hari agatambwe gato katewe mu kurwanya ruswa ariko ikigaragara ni uko inzego zose zashyizweho, ingamba zose zashyizweho nta mbaraga zifite zo guhangana ndetse no kurwanya ruswa kuri bariya bantu Freedom House yita \u201cakazu\u201d. Aka kazu kagizwe nabamwe mu bategetsi bakomeye, abasirikare n\u2019abapolisi bo hejuru, n\u2019abandi bantu b\u2019abishyikira ubu bitwa ba \u201ckibamba\u201d. Muri kino gihugu iyo izo nzego zoze zishinzwe kurwanya ruswa zibagezeho ntizikopfora zifata nk\u2019izitababonye. Ibi bikomerezwa bya FPR ntibirebwa naziriya ngamba zo kurwanya ruswa, aba banyembaraga kuba bakurenganya byabaye ibintu bisazwe kandi ntiwabona aho ubarega hari n\u2019abakubwira ko nubarega uzasanga uwo urega ariwe uregera, kuba zanyereza umutungo wa leta ntacyo bizitwara. Ibi bikomerezwa biranyaga bikanagabira uwo bishatse.<\/p>\n

Aha reka twifashishe ingero zikurikira: Tariki ya 15 Gashyantare 2012 Komisiyo y\u2019Inteko Nshingamategeko y\u2019uRwanda ishinzwe gucunga imikoreshereze y\u2019imari ya Leta yatangaje raporo yererekana imicungire mibi y\u2019imari n\u2019umutungo wa Leta y\u2019umwaka 2009-2010; aho miliyari zigera kuri makumyabiri (20.000.000.000Frw) zaburiwe irengero. Iyo raporo y\u2018impapuro 59, yavugaga inyerezwamutungo rirenze inzovu n\u2019akayovu ryagaragaye muri za ministeri zitandukanye, imishinga n\u2019ibigo bya Leta 104 byagenzuwe kuri 315 byagombaga kugenzurwa, ni ukuvuga gusa 33% yabyo. Kuva icyo gihe kugeza uyu munsi nta muntu wigeze akurikiranwa ngo uwo mutungowa rubanda ugaruzwe.<\/p>\n

Muri uyu mwaka kandi hari imishinga y\u2019ibikorwaremezo yagiye ivugwamo inyerezwa ry\u2019amafaranga atagira ingano uwavuzwe cyane ni umushinga w\u2019urugomero rw\u2019amashanyarazi wa Rukarara, aha naho kuko wari washyize mu majwi bimwe mu bikomerezwa bya FPR byarangiye unyonzwe burundu. Muri uyu mwaka kandi mu kwezi k\u2019Ukwakira n\u2019Ugushyingo 2012, ibigo bitandukanye, inzego z\u2019ibanze zirimo uturere zatumijwe mu ntekonshingamategeko ngo zitange ibisobanuro ku kibazo cy\u2019inyerezwa ry\u2019umutungo w\u2019abaturage wari waragaragajwe n\u2019umugenzuzi mukuru w\u2019imari ya leta.Icyagaragaye ni uko kubera ko naho abavugwagamo benshi ari inkoramutima za FPR bakingiwe ikibaba maze aho kugirango ibyo bikorwa by\u2019urukozasoni byo kwangiza nkana ibya rubanda babihanirwe ndetse binagaruzwe abiyita intumwa za rubanda babyise \u201camakosa\u201daho kubyita \u201cicyaha\u201d maze ababikoze bahendahenderwa kubikosora. Aha naho hazimiriye za miriyoni zitabarika. Ngiyo imiyoborere ya FPR Inkotanyi yazaniye abanyarwanda ikaba irimo kwizihiza imyaka 25 yivuga imyato isasiye ku kinyoma.<\/p>\n

6. KUZAHURA NO GUTEZA IMBERE IMIBEREHO MYIZA Y\u2019ABATURARWANDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu ntego FPR yari yariyemeje harimo kandi iyo kuzamura imibereho myiza y\u2019abaturage. Hashyizweho icyerekezo cyiswe 2020 bishatse kuvuga ko mu mwaka wa 2020 abanyarwanda bazaba babarizwa munsi y\u2019umurongo w\u2019ubukene bazaba baragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara ndetse ko ngo buri muturage wese azaba nibura abasha kwinjiza amadorali igihumbi na Magana abiri y\u2019Amerika ku mwaka. Kugeza magingo aya FPR ivuga ko imibereho y\u2019abanyarwanda yazamutse cyane muri iyi myaka imaze ishinzwe ariko cyane cyane mu myaka isaga 18 imaze ifashe ubutegetsi hagashingirwa cyane k\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi, uburezi ndetse n\u2019ubuzima cyangwa ubuvuzi. Nyamara iyo witegereje neza ndetse ukanaganira n\u2019abaturage cyangwa ugakurikira bimwe mu biganiro abaturage bagirira ku maradiyo amwe n\u2019amwe akorera mu gihugu cyangwa ayo hanze atanga ibiganiro mu rurimi rw\u2019ikinyarwanda usanga abaturage benshi batanyuzwe na za gahunda zinyuranye zibakorerwa muri izo nzego z\u2019ingenzi z\u2019ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.<\/p>\n

Mu buhinzi n\u2019ubworozi:<\/strong> muri gahunda y\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi FPR yashyize imbere yibanze ku mushinga wagirinka ndetse na gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka.<\/p>\n

-Mu mushinga wa girinka FPR itangaza ko imaze gutanga inka ku miryango igera ku bihumbi magana abiri nyamara abenshi mu bahabwa izo nka bavuga ko nta bushobozi bafite bwo kuzorora kuko ngo zisaba ubushobozi buhagije mu kuzitaho kandi ngo ubwo bushobozi ntabwo bafite. Mu by\u2019ukuri inka zihabwa abaturage zororerwa mu biraro zigatungwa n\u2019ubwatsi bw\u2019ubuhingano aho buhingwa naho ntaho baba bafite, izo nka kandi zikenera kwitabwaho n\u2019abavuzi b\u2019amatungo kandi nabo barahenda, kuburyo zimwe zinabapfana kuko bananirwa kuzitaho kubera ubushobozi buke. Ibi byerekana ko kugirango iyi gahunda ibyazwe umusaruro bigoye mu gihe abagenerwa bikorwa nta bushobozi bayifitiye.<\/p>\n

-Muri gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka yiswe land consolidation FPR ivuga ko yatanze umusaruro ushimishije mu buhinzi ngo abaturage bakaba barihagije mu biribwa muri uwo mushinga FPR yibanze cyane mu gutegeka abaturage guhinga igihingwa kimwe hatitawe ku karere n\u2019ubutaka icyo gihingwa kiba gishobora kweramo ariko bigaragara ko bitizwe neza kuko hari nk\u2019aho abaturage bahingaga inshuro nyinshi badasarura nk\u2019uko byagaragaye mu igishanga cya Rugeramigozi kiri mu karere ka Muhanga intara y\u2019Amajyepfo aho ibihe by\u2019ihinga bigera kuri bitandatu gihingwamo umuceri ariko ntacyo abahinzemo basarura .Iyi gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka abaturage bayihuriyemo n\u2019ibibazo bikomeye nk\u2019uko nubundi hari aho twabivuzeh mu bice byo hejuru batemerwa intoki, bategekwa guhinga igihingwa kimwe ugasanga ahanini kitabazamura ahubwo giha amahirwe yo kwigwizaho byinshi kw\u2019agatsiko gato k\u2019abashoramari babunamaho babagurira ibyo bahinze ku biciro bito cyane bakazabigarura bihenze cyane. Aha twavuga nk\u2019ibigori bagurisha kuri make bakazanirwa ifu itunganyije ku giciro gikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri ku cyobagurishijeho ibigori by\u2019impungure.<\/p>\n

Ibi nibyo ntandaro y\u2019inzara ubu ica ibintu mu Rwanda kuburyo u Rwanda ruri ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu by\u2019Afurika y\u2019Uburasirazuba byugarijwe n\u2019inzara nk\u2019uko icyegeranyo cy\u2019 umuryango mpuzamahanga witwa Global Hunger Index twigeze no kuvuga mu bice byabanjije ibyerekana. Mu rwego rw\u2019isi mu bihugu 79 byakorewemo ubushakashatsi n\u2019uwo muryango u Rwanda ruza ku mwanya wa 57 rusangiye na Lao PDR na Pakistan (Klaus von Grebmer et all, THE GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX, the challenge of hunger: Ensuring sustainable food security under land, water and energy stresses; Bonn \/ Washington, DC \/ Dublin, October 2012. p19 . .<\/p>\n

Birumvikana rero ko igipimo cy\u2019umusaruro w\u2019ibikomoka ku buhinzi kikiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n\u2019uko FPR ivuga ko abanyarwanda bihagije mu biribwa ngo ikibazo kikaba ari ukutamenya gutegura indyo yuzuye.<\/p>\n

Mu burezi:<\/strong> Muri gahunda y\u2019uburezi hashyizweho icyo bise uburezi kuri bose. Muri iyi gahunda hashyizweho icyiswe uburezi bw\u2019ibanze bw\u2019imyaka icyenda ibi bivuze koumwana wese agomba nibura kurangiza icyiciro cya mbere cy\u2019amashuri yisumbuye kandi iyi gahunda yaje guhindukamo uburezi bw\u2019imyaka cumi n\u2019ibiri. Mu by\u2019ukuri iyi gahunda y\u2019uburezi ubwayo yari nziza ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo ntiryashobotse kubera impamvu z\u2019amikoro adahagije yaba kuri leta yaba no mu baturage aribo bagenerwa bikorwa.<\/p>\n

N\u2019ubwo ibipimo by\u2019umubare w\u2019abitabiriye kujya mu mashuri byazamutse ariko habaye ikibazo cy\u2019abana bava mu mashuri kubera kubura amikoro kw\u2019ababyeyi n\u2019ubwo FPR ivuga ko abana bose bigira ubuntu nibura kugeza ku cyiciro cya mbere cy\u2019amashuri yisumbuye ariko kugeza magingo aya nta shuri na rimwe riri mu Rwanda ritaka amafaranga abanyeshuri ndetse usanga byaranagiye hejuru y\u2019uko byari byifashe mbere y\u2019uko iyi gahunda itangizwa. FPR yo ivugako ari imisanzu ababyeyi batanga ku mashuri ngo yo gufasha ibigo kurangiza inshingano zabyo ariko se byaba bimaze iki gushyiraho gahunda zo korohereza abaturage bakazishyura ibirenze ibyo batangaga mbere y\u2019uko izo gahunda zibaho? Ikindi kandi na leta ntiyari ifite amashuri, abarimu babizobereye kandi bafashwe neza, ndetse n\u2019ibikoresho byo gushyira mu ngiro iyo gahunda. Bityo rero bituma ireme ry\u2019uburezi rigabanuka ku buryo bukabije.<\/p>\n

Muri za kaminuza n\u2019ibigo by\u2019amashuri makuru hagiye hahindurwa za gahunda kugeza aho ubufasha leta yageneraga abanyeshuri bigaga muri kaminuza zayo buvanwaho bituma umubare munini w\u2019abigaga muri kaminuza ubura ubushobozi uhagarika kwiga. Muri rusange kandi uburezi bwagiye butakaza ireme kubera imishahara mito y\u2019abarimu haba mu mashuri abanza, ayisumbuye n\u2019amakuru.<\/p>\n

Mu buzima:<\/strong> Mu rwego rw\u2019ubuzima FPR ivuga koyazamuye urwego rw\u2019ubuvuzi kubera ko hagiyeho ibigo by\u2019ubwishingizi mu bwisungane mu kwivuza.<\/p>\n

Nibyo koko ibigo by\u2019ubwishingizi mu bwisungane mu kwivuza byaba ibishamikiye kuri leta byaba n\u2019iby\u2019abikorera ku giti cyabo byagiye bijyaho ndetse bigenda binasimburanwa bimwe bikongera bikavaho bitewe n\u2019uburyo bw\u2019imikorere cyangwa guhomba. Nyamara ibi bigo mu by\u2019ukuri ibyinshi biba bireba cyane inyungu zabyo kuruta iz\u2019abanyamuryango babyo, nabyo byagiye bigaragaza intege nkeya mu gukemura ibibazo by\u2019ababyitabiriye. Nyuma hashyizweho ikigo cy\u2019ubwishingizi mu kwivuza cy\u2019abakozi ba leta cyiswe RAMA (Larwandaise d\u2019Assurrance Maladie) cyaje guhuzwa n\u2019ikigo cy\u2019ubwiteganyirize bw\u2019abakozi mu zabukuru CSR (Caisse Sociale du Rwanda) bihindurwa RSSB (Rwanda Social Security Board). Ibi bigo bibiri bifite inshingano zitandukanye n\u2019ubwo byahurijwe hamwe bishobora kuzagira ingaruka zitari nziza ku mikorere yabyo na serivisi bigomba guha abanyamuryango babyo. Nyuma y\u2019uko ibyo bigo bijyaho leta yaje no gushyiraho uburyo bw\u2019ubwisungane mu kwivuza bwa rubanda rwa giseseka bwise mituweri y\u2019abaturage cyangwa Mutuelle de Sant\u00e9 Communautaire aribyo umuntu yakwita mu cyongereza Community Health Insurance.<\/p>\n

Ubu bwisungane mu kwivuza bwa rubanda rwa giseseka nibwo bwahuye cyane n\u2019ibibazo bitoroshye kuko mbere bwatangijwe abantu babujyamo ku bushake ariko buza kuba itegeko ku buryo mu myaka wa 2003 buri muntu wese yagombaga kwishyura amafaranga igihumbi gusa nk\u2019uko bigaragazwa n\u2019inyandiko ya minisitiri w\u2019ubuzima icyo gihe yavugaga ko umuturage afite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura gusa amafaranga igihumbi. Nyuma byaje guhinduka ku buryo guhera mu mwaka wa 2011-2012 abanyamuryango bashyizwe mu byiciro ku buryo uwishyura make yishyura ibihumbi bitatu. Birumvikana ko leta yavuze ko umunyamuryango afite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura 1000 FRW gusa ari nayo yashyizeho 3000 FRW yakagombye no gusobanura aho ubwo bushobozi ubu bwavuye no kubyerekana neza. Ibi ariko byanagize ingaruka ku igabanuka ry\u2019abinjira ku bushake muri ubwo bwisungane kugeza n\u2019aho abaturage bafatirirwa ibintu byabo nk\u2019amatungo n\u2019ibindi cyangwa bagakubitwa n\u2019abayobozi bo mu nzego z\u2019ibanze babaziza ko batatanze ayo mafaranga .<\/p>\n

Indi ngorane yagaragaye muri ubu bwisungane ni ubuvuzi bahabwa budahagije ubu benshi bemeza ko usibye kubonana na muganga ngo imiti ni ukwigurira 100% kuko ngo n\u2019amavuriro ubu nta miti ihagije akigira ngo bategekwa kujya muri za farumasi. Ibi bituma benshi bemeza kousibye abafite abagore babyara ngo niho honyine babona amahirwe naho ubundi ngo ubu bwisungane ntibabujyamo.<\/p>\n

7. GUCYURA IMPUNZI NO KURANDURA BURUNDU IMPAMVU ZOSE ZITERA UBUHUNZI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

FPR ijya kujyaho yavukiye mu mahanga itangirwa n\u2019abari impunzi ari nacyo gituma yavugaga ko impunzi zose zigomba gutaha mu gihugu cyazo ari nako yizeza abanyarwanda ko izavanaho impamvu zose zituma bahunga igihugu. Ishyaka FPR ryatangiye muri 1987, mu mpera za 1990 (taliki 1 Ukwakira 1990) ritangiza urugamba rwa gisirikari ku butaka bw\u2019u Rwanda rwiswe urugamba rwo kwibohoza. Muri rusange icyo abanyamuryango ba FPR baregaga leta zayibanjirije ni uguheza igice kimwe cy\u2019abanyarwanda mu buhunzi. Iyi ntambara yaje gukomera biba ngombwa ko habaho amasezerano y\u2019amahoro mu mishyikirano yaberaga Arusha muri Tanzaniya ariko ibintu biza kurangira habaye jenoside yakorewe abatutsi nyuma y\u2019uko indege ya Habyarimana ihanuwe ku mugoroba wo kuya 6 Mata 1994 avuye mu mishyikirano. Kuva icyo gihe u Rwanda rwitwaga urw\u2019amata n\u2019ubuki rwatembye imivu y\u2019amaraso kugeza ubutegetsi bwitwaga ubw\u2019Abatabazi butsinzwe bugahungira mu cyahoze cyitwa Zaire ariyo Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo ubu.<\/p>\n

Hahunze kandi umubare munini w\u2019abaturage bahungira mu bihugu bihana imbibe n\u2019u Rwanda ariko cyane cyane icyahoze cyitwa Zaire, bake basigara mu gihugu ariko za raporo zinyuranye zerekana ko FPR itaboroheye ku buryo n\u2019abari basigaye bagendaga bahunga buhoro buhoro.<\/p>\n

Mu myaka ya za 1996 FPR yagabye igitero muri Kongo icyura ku ngufu umubare munini w\u2019impunzi zari mu nkambi zinyuranye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC ariko ikindi gice kitatashye cyakomeje guhungira iyo ntambara muri Zaire rwagati aho byatumye umubare munini w\u2019impunzi uhatikirira abacitse ku icumu bahungira mu bihugu bihana imbibi na Zaire ariyo RDC y\u2019ubu abandi bahungira mu bihugu byo ku mugabane w\u2019Uburayi n\u2019 Amerika.<\/p>\n

N\u2019ubwo FPR yakomeje gukangurira impunzi gutaha byaje kugera aho n\u2019abanyamuryango bayo cyane cyane biganjemo abahoze mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gisirikari n\u2019ubwa gisivili batangira gusanga za mpunzi mu buhungiro.Kugeza magingo aya bivugwa ko bagiye bahunze ubwicanyi bwa FPR n\u2019ubwo yo ibihakana ikavuga ahubwo ko ngo bahunga gutinya kubazwa ibyo baba bakoze.<\/p>\n

Gusa muri rusange icyo umuntu yavuga ku byerekeranye n\u2019iyi ngingo yo gukuraho impamvu zose zitera ubuhunzi no gucyura impunzi zose) ntiyagezweho kuko niba kugeza magingo aya abantu bagihunga igihugu ni ikimenyetso cy\u2019uko izo mpamvu zitera ubuhunzi zikiriho kandi n\u2019abahunze kera siko FPR yashoboye kubacyura bose (Twavuga nk\u2019Umwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa ubu ukibarizwa mu buhungiro kuva mu mwaka wa 1959). Gucyura impunzi rero umuntu yavuga ko byabaye gutaha mu gihugu kw\u2019abantu bamwe nyuma y\u2019imivu y\u2019amaraso yagitembyemo naho gukuraho impamvu zitera ubuhunzi bisa n\u2019ibyabaye kuzongera aho kuzigabanya cyangwa kuzikuraho burundu kuko nyuma y\u2019abagumye mu buhungiro FPR imaze gufata igihugu hiyongereyeho n\u2019abandi ndetse barimo na bamwe mu bari barashyizeho izo ngamba.<\/p>\n

8. GUTEZA IMBERE IMIBANIRE MYIZA N\u2019AMAHANGA ISHINGIYE KUBUFATANYE UBWUBAHANE N\u2019UBUHAHIRANE MU GUSANGIRA INYUNGU MU BUKUNGU.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iyi ngingo yerekeye iby\u2019ububanyi n\u2019amahanga nayo isa n\u2019aho itashobotse n\u2019ubwo hari aho byigeze kugaragara kou Rwanda rwasaga n\u2019urubanye neza n\u2019amahanga ariko nabyo byaterwaga n\u2019uko rwari ruvuye mu bihe bikomeye by\u2019intambara na jenoside bigatuma hari ibyo abantu babona nk\u2019aho ari ibisanzwe ku gihugu kivuye mu bihe nk\u2019ibyo. Nyamara nk\u2019uko twabivuze haruguru, ibyo kubaha imipaka no kubana n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019amahanga mu mahoro n\u2019ubwubahane ntibyashobotse kuko FPR mu izina ryayo bwite ifatanyije n\u2019agatsiko kari kayobowe na Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila mu ngabo zitwaga AFDL bateye igihugu cyahoze ari Zaire, hicwa impunzi z\u2019abanyarwanda zari zarahungiye muri icyo gihugu hicwa n\u2019abaturage b\u2019abanyekongo bitwaga Abazayirwa icyo gihe. Na nyuma y\u2019uko iyo ntambara irangiye u Rwanda rwakomeje kwinjira muri Kongo ku buryo bugaragara ko bwari ukurengera imipaka y\u2019igihugu ku buryo butemewe n\u2019amategeko. Kugeza magingo aya kandi leta y\u2019u Rwanda iyobowe na FPR irashinjwa kugira uruhare mu ntambara ibera uyu munsi mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo.<\/p>\n

Ikindi umuntu yavuga kuri iyi ngingo ni uko uyu munsi wa none imibanire y\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019amahanga itifashe neza na busa aho ibihugu byinshi ubu byafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika inkunga byageneraga u Rwanda kubera gushinjwa guteza umutekano muke muri Kongo nk\u2019uko raporo y\u2019impuguke z\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Abibumbye zabigaragaje bikaza no kwemezwa n\u2019akanama k\u2019umuryango w\u2019abibunbye gashinzwe kubahiriza amahoro ku isi. U Rwanda ruhakana ibyo rushinjwa ariko mu by\u2019ukuri nta wakwihandagaza ngo yemeze ko umubano ari nta makemwa hagati ya Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo n\u2019u Rwanda ndetse no hagati y\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019amahanga byarufatiye ibihano nk\u2019uko iriya ngingo FPR yari yarihayemo ingamba yabivugaga. Ikindi niuko u Rwanda rushinjwa gusahura umutungo wa Kongo, n\u2019ubwo rwo rubihakana ariko birumvikana ko iyi ngingo cyangwa ingamba yo gutunganya ububanyi n\u2019amahanga bushingiye ku bwubahane, imikoranire no gusangira inyungu mu bukungu itagezweho.<\/p>\n

Muri rusange ibyo FPR yemeza ko yagezeho mu myaka 25 imaze ishinzwe umuntu yavuga ko bitagezweho ndetse ko n\u2019igipimo cy\u2019ibyagezweho kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n\u2019uburyo yari yarihaye ingamba.<\/p>\n

9. KURWANYA NO GUKUMIRA GENOCIDE N\u2019INGENGABITEKEREZO YAYO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kugirango iyi ngamba FPR iyigereho byayisabaga gushyiraho uburyo buboneye bwo kwisanzuriramo, Leta iyobowe na FPR yaranzwe no kuniga, kwica, gufunga abagerageje kunenga imikorere yayo. FPR kandi yakomeje kuvunira ibiti mu matwi yanga kumva inama igirwa n\u2019ibiguhu biyitera inkunga ndeste n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga myinshi, imikorere mibi yaranze ya gacaca ,abagiye bazira igorekwa ry\u2019amategeko arebana n\u2019ingengabitekerezo ya genocide,amategeko y\u2019itangazamakuru yagiye arushaho gukazwa, byose byagaragaje ko mu Rwanda nta bwisanzure bwo kuvuga umuntu agira ndeste nta n\u2019urwo gutanga ibitekerezo byubaka hagamije kuvuga ukuri ku byabaye.<\/p>\n

UMURAGE WA GACACA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gacaca yaje ivuga ko igamije kunga abanyarwanda no kunganira ubutabera mu mikirize y\u2019imanza za genocide, nonese isize nkuru ki imusozi? Kuba abantu baraburanishijwe nta burenganzira bafite bwo kunganirwa, nyamara izi nkiko zikabacira ibihano bibafunga burundu, kuba hari umubare ukabije w\u2019abarangije ibihano batabasha gutaha kubera ko nta mpapuro zirangiza imanza izi nkiko za gacaca zitanga, gereza zikaba zuzuye abantu bari mugihirahiro barangije ibihano bakabura uko bataha ibi nibyo bigaragaza ko izi nkiko zitageze ku nshingano zazo cyane cyane ko hari n\u2019aho zagiye zikoreshwa mu kwikiza abo FPR yabonaga ko bayibangamiye. Ku mugeraka w\u2019iyi nyandiko turabanaho amazina ya bamwe, n\u2019ibaruwa bandikiye perezida wa Sena y\u2019u Rwanda bamubwira iby\u2019akarengane bagiriwe n\u2019izo nkiko gacaca, ariko kugeza ubu ubuyobozi bwa Gereza ya Mpanga abo bagororwa n\u2019imfungwa babarizwamo bwanze kuyoherereza abo yari igenewe murwego rwo gukomeza guhwekereza abo banyarwanda barangije ibihano byabo. Abafungiwe muri gereza ya Kimironko na Muhima, nabo bandikira Minisisitiri w\u2019ubutabera, Komisiyo y\u2019ubungenzira bwa muntu ariko amabaruwa yabo akarigisirizwa mu biro by\u2019u bwanditsi bwa gereza.<\/p>\n

Komisiyo y\u2019uburengazira bwa muntu yanditse nayo; muri rapport yayo yanyuma ko yasabye ko habaho urugereko rwihariye rukurikirana iby\u2019izi manza za gacaca, n\u2019irangizabihano ry\u2019abakatiwe narwo.<\/p>\n

Gacaca isize igihombo ku rwego rw\u2019igihugu, kuko izi manza inyishi zigomba kuzasubirwamo, dosiye zabistwe nabi kuburyo n\u2019amahirwe yo kujurira ibyemezo ari make, abafungwa benshi ntibagira kopi z\u2019imanza zabo, nta buryo zasizeho mugihe zarangizaga imirimo yazo bwo gukurikirana ibibazo by\u2019abarangiza ibihano, bagahabwa impapuro z\u2019indangiza bihano.<\/p>\n

Ubu gereza zuzuye abantu bari mumagana, babuze uko bataha, na gereza ubwazo nta nzego z\u2019ubuvugizi zigeze zishyiraho zirenganura abo bantu, n\u2019amaburwa bandikira komisiyo za gacaca cg z\u2019uburenganzira bwa muntu aranyongwa ntiyohererezwe abo yandikiwe.<\/p>\n

Ntitwabura kuvuga ku miryango y\u2019abafite ababo barezwena gacaca, uburyo yasizwe iherureheru no kwishyura indishyi za gacaca, aho umutungo w\u2019umuryango wagurishwaga batitaye kubasigaye b\u2019umuryango bakagombye kugira icyo babagenera. Ibi bikaba ari n\u2019inzitizi ikomeye ku bwiyunge leta ya FPR ihora iririmba kobwagezweho.<\/p>\n

Kubirebana n\u2019itegeko ry\u2019ingengabitekerezo ya genocide.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iri tegeko rimaze gusubirwamo gatatu, n\u2019ubwo ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, riracyakoreshwa kenshi muguhutaza buri wese ugize icyo avuga ku bwicanyi bwa FPR, ndetse no ku muntu wese ugerageje kuvuga ku bwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu mu Rwanda no muri Kongo.<\/p>\n

Ishyaka FDU-Inkingi ribabajwe n\u2019uburyo ibyo FPR Inkotanyi yari yarijeje abanyarwanda, ndetse n\u2019isi yose ubwo yafataga ubutegetsi byose byahindutse amagambo gusa. Icyo abanyarwanda ubu bazirikana kuri ino sabukuru y\u2019imyaka 25 ya FPR ni ubutegetsi bw\u2019igitugu batigeze babona kuva babaho, bwubakiye ku kinyoma, bubayobora buhumyi, bubabuza amahwemo mu buryo bwose, budashaka kumva icyo abaturage batekereza, butigera kandi butigeze buhangayikishwa n\u2019icyitwa uburenganzira bwose umwenegihugu agenerwa n\u2019amategeko.<\/p>\n

Nta terambere rirambye ryabaho ridashingiye ku kubahiriza amahame ya demokarasi, nta terambere ryabaho mu gihugu kirangwa n\u2019imiyoborere yo gukandagira icyitwa uburengenzira bwa muntu bwose, imiyoborere myiza idashingira ku mategeko, ntiteze imbere imibanire myiza, isaranganya n\u2019amahirwe angana hagati y\u2019abanyarwanda ntaho byageza abanyarwanda.<\/p>\n

Imiyoborere ya FPR Inkotanyi ishingiye ku bushotoranyi aho ubu u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda bamaze kuba ibicibwa mu kerere ndetse no ku isi bashinjwa guhungabanya umutekano no gukurura intambara n\u2019amakimbirane mu bihugu by\u2019abaturanyi ni imbogamizi ikomeye FPR irimo gukururira abanyarwanda kuburyo kuzavanaho icyo cyasha bizagorana kandi bikabangamira iterambere ry\u2019abanyarwanda rishingiye ku mibanire myiza.<\/p>\n

N\u2019ubwo FPR Inkotanyi isa n\u2019iyavuniye ibiti mu matwi, iyi sabukuru y\u2019imyaka 25 ikwiye kuyibera umwanya ukomeye wo kuyibutsa ko igihe cyo guhindura ingendo kirimo kiyirengana kandi ko kuyoborwa buhumyi abanyarwanda bagize umwanya wo kubyihanganira ariko ubu bakaba barabirambiwe ari nayo mpamvu twongeye kuyibutsa kunamura icumu ikisuzuma.<\/p>\n

Kutavugarumwe Kutabona ibintu kimwe ntabwo bivuze kuba abanzi nk\u2019uko FPR ibibona, ahubwo ni umwanya ukomeye w\u2019ubwuzuzanye mu guteza imbere igihugu.<\/p>\n

Kwisanzura mu gihugu ni uburenganzira bw\u2019ibanze bwa buri muturage; Kubaka igihugu ni inshingano za buri muturage; Kubaka igihugu ntibivuga kwikiriza intero za FPR gusa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FDU-Inkingi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Visi Perezida w\u2019agateganyo<\/strong><\/p>\n

TWAGIRIMANA Boniface<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ishyaka FDU-INKINGI rirasanga FPR Inkotanyi muri iyi sabukuru yaryo y\u2019imyaka 25 rikwiye guterwa isoni n\u2019ikimwaro by\u2019imiyoborere mibi yariranze yo guhonyora bikomeye ubwisanzure n\u2019uburenganzira bw\u2019abanyarwanda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\nRwanda : FPR mu myaka 25 ntiyageze ku ntego zayo uko yari yazihaye - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-fpr-mu-myaka-25-ntiyageze-ku-ntego-zayo-uko-yari-yazihaye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rwanda : FPR mu myaka 25 ntiyageze ku ntego zayo uko yari yazihaye - 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