{"id":3393,"date":"2013-04-04T06:45:45","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T04:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=3393"},"modified":"2013-04-04T06:45:46","modified_gmt":"2013-04-04T04:45:46","slug":"rwanda-fdu-inkingi-irateganya-iki-cyasimbura-politiki-yubuhinzi-ya-fpr-yicisha-abaturage-inzara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-fdu-inkingi-irateganya-iki-cyasimbura-politiki-yubuhinzi-ya-fpr-yicisha-abaturage-inzara\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi irateganya iki cyasimbura politiki y\u2019ubuhinzi ya FPR yicisha abaturage inzara?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ndereyehe Karoli yakoze mu mishinga y\u2019ubuhinzi<\/em>inyuranye, mu Mutara, ku Gikongoro no mu kigo cy\u2019ubushakashatsi cya ISAR. Yabaye<\/em>n\u2019umwe mu bari bagize Inama nkuru y\u2019ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (Conseil National d\u2019Agriculture). Ni umujyanama ushinzwe ingamba n\u2019igenamigambi muri FDU-Inkingi.<\/em><\/div>\n

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Iliburiro<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Ubutegetsi butita ku mibereho y\u2019umuturage, ntibuhangayikishwe n\u2019uko yiriwe n\u2019uko yaraye ntacyo buba bumaze. Ubutegetsi bubereyeho gushakira ibisubizo ibibazo abaturage bafite. Ntiwatererana abanyarwanda barenze 90% maze ngo uvuge ko uri umuyobozi mwiza.<\/div>\n
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Akarusho ka FDU-Inkingi ni uko ishaka kuzanira abanyarwanda uburenganzira n\u2019umuco wo gufatanya nabo gushyiraho ubutegetsi bubaha ijambo, igafatanya nabo gushyiraho ubuyobozi burengera kandi bukarenganura buri muntu, bubungabunga ubuzima bwa buri muntu kandi bukamuha uburyo bwo kwivana mu bukene no mu bujiji.<\/div>\n
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Kw\u2019isonga FDU izahatanira ko n\u2019abatagira kivurira na kirengera barenze 90% by\u2019abanyarwanda bagira ijambo. Abo ni Abanyacyaro bagizwe cyane cyane n\u2019abahinzi-borozi, ni abirukanwa mu mijyi kubera ko nta mikoro no kubura ababatangira ingwate zatuma bahabwa imyenda n\u2019amabanki yatuma bakemura amananiza bashyirwaho, ni abakozi bahembwa intica ntikize, ni abavutswa akazi kandi bagashoboye, kubera irondakoko, irondakarere, ironda-shyaka cyangwa kuba barigishijwe mu gifaransa nyamara urubyiruko ruteshwa igihe mu mashuli rwiga mu cyongereza kidafite abalimu,\u00a0 ni abana b\u2019abakene badafashwa na leta kubona amafaranga yo kubafasha kuliha amashuri no kwiga neza.<\/div>\n
FDU yahisemo guteza imbere ubukungu butuma buri muntu ashobora gutungwa n\u2019umwuga we kandi akagira imibereho myiza. Kwongera imyuga utongeye ubukungu mu cyaro, ngo abanyarwanda babone ubushobozi bwo guhaha ibyo bakeneye birimo n\u2019ibyo abanyamyuga bakora ntacyo bimaze.<\/div>\n
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Ikindi, nk\u2019uko utahatira umuntu gucuruza icyo adashaka, ntiwahatira umuhinzi-mworozi ikitamufitiye akamaro. FDU izakoresha politiki y\u2019agahimbaza musyi n\u2019ikoranabuhanga bikangulira umuhinzi-mworozi kwitabira ibihingwa byongera umusaruro, umutungo we n\u2019uwigihugu, adahohotewe cyangwa ngo ashyirwe ku ngoyi.<\/div>\n
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Ese koko mu Rwanda haba inzara?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Iyo wumvise propaganda\u00a0Tony Blair<\/em>\u00a0akorera Kagame, cyanga ugasoma raporo u Rwanda rutekinika (rucura) zo guha abanyamahanga, usanga handitsemo ko ubu u Rwanda rwihaza mu bilibwa, ndetse ko rusagulira n\u2019andi masoko. Ndetse ngo na Minisiteri y\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi iherutse kwegukana muli\u00a0Oslo\u00a0<\/em>ho mu gihugu cya Norvege, igihembo \u00a0cyiswe \u201cYara<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0cyo mu mwaka wa 2012\u201d\u00a0<\/em>gihabwa abashoboye kuzamura umusaruro w\u2019ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Nyamara abaturage hirya no hino mu gihugu baravuga ko inzara ibamereye nabi, kuburyo ndetse bayihaye n\u2019amazina agiye atandukanye aho bamwe bayise \u00ab Nyobozi, Tronc commun, Konoshi, Kebuka\u2026\u00bb. Amavunja yagarutse mu turere twinshi tw\u2019 u Rwanda!<\/div>\n
Baca umugani ngo \u201c\u00a0Agahinda k\u2019 inkoko kamenywa n\u2019 inkike yatoreyemo<\/em>\u201d . Ntabwo umuntu yavuga ati ndashonje, ngo umusubize ngo \u201c\u00a0vuga uvuye aho urabeshya<\/em>\u201d. Amaperereza yakozwe n\u2019ibigo byigenga, bidahembwa na FPR, halimo\u00a0Global Hunger Index<\/em><\/strong>, nayo aranyomoza ikinyoma cya Semuhanuka cy\u2019ubutegetsi bwa FPR. Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gikora Ubushakashatsi mu by\u2019imirire ku rwego rw\u2019isi (International Food Policy Research Institute \u2013 IFPRI)<\/em>] gishyira uRwanda ku mwanya wa kabiri mubyugarijwe n\u2019inzara\u00a0mu karere k\u2019umuryango w\u2019Afrika y\u2019Uburasirazuba.\u00a0Ibi kandi\u00a0 byashimangiwe n\u2019ibyagaragajwe mu nyandiko ya \u201cFailed states index 2011<\/em>\u201d yashyize Urwanda ku murongo wa 38 mu bihugu 60 yise \u201cFailed States<\/em>\u201d wakwita ugenekereje \u201cibihugu byapfubye cyanga byafuye rubi<\/em>\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Ariko na Kagame ajya acishamo akabyiyemerera. Ubwo yasuraga ibitaro by\u2019i Kirehe hafi y\u2019umupaka wa Tanzaniya mu kwezi kwa kane 2009, yatangajwe n\u2019uko hakiri abantu bakuru bakirwara\u00a0Kwashi(arkor).<\/em>\u00a0Ariko iyo hagize umuturage wijujuse, winubye cyanga uvugiye ku mugararago ibitanye n\u2019ibyo bamutumye, abakada bamwuriza\u00a0panda-gari<\/em>! Nyamara abanyamakuru b\u2019abanyamahanga babaza Kagame bati \u201ckuki ukandamiza abaturage bawe?<\/em>\u201d Agasubiza , ati <ni inde wababeshye? Njye baranyemera, kandi buri muntu arishyira akizana, niba mugira ngo ndabeshya , ndabatumiye muzaze mubabaze \u201cmpibereye\u201d kandi ku mugaragaro>.<\/em><\/div>\n
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Abuturage baremeza ko imvano y\u2019inzara ali politiki mbi ya leta yabategetse ku ngufu guhinga igihingwa kimwe cyane cyane igihingwa cy\u2019ibigori, byatumye indi myaka bari basanzwe bihingira yaragiye itemwa indi ikarandurwa n\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019inzego z\u2019ibanze.\u00a0 Abaturage bakavuga ko izi nzego z\u2019ibanze zibikora mu rwego rwo gushimisha abayobozi bazikuriye mubyo\u00a0 zita guhigura imihigo zititaye ku ngaruka abaturage bazahura nazo. Abaturage baraninubira uburyo n\u2019ibyo basaruye bategekwa ku ngufu kubigurisha ku giciro gito n\u2019abashoramari, ku buryo batabona icyo bageza mu rugo\u00a0 gihagije cyo kubatungira imiryango kandi bajya kw\u2019isoko bagahaha bimwe bagulishije ku giciro gihanitse.<\/div>\n
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Abakozi ba Kagame baragenda bakarimagura imilima y\u2019umuturage ngo baraca amaterasi, batitaye ko uwo muturage adashobora guhita abona ifumbire yo gushyiramo. Birazwi kandi ko kugira ngo ahakozwe amaterasi hisubize hagomba nibura amezi atandatu! Ubwo umuturage akaba abuze igihe kimwe muby\u2019ihinga. Muri icyo gihe avukijwe uwo muturage aba atungwa n\u2019iki? Ibyo byarabaye ku Rugarika, byarabaye i Musambira n\u2019ahandi n\u2019ahandi. Abategetsi bashyizweho na Kagame bo bati \u201cni ibyo ni uko, ni gahunda ya leta\u201d<\/em>!<\/div>\n
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Ku ya 6\/3\/2013 twagejejweho amafoto y\u2019amahano yakorewe muri Kayonza mu Ntara y\u2019Uburasirazuba bw\u2019igihugu ku ya 3\/3\/2013, aho abakozi ba Kagame b\u2019utugari twa Gitare na Rubumba\u00a0 biraye mu myaka bakarandura, insina bagatema. Tariki ya 7 Werurwe 2013, Umukecuru Mukarwego Fatuma w\u2019imyaka 56 yatawe muri yombi azira ko yanze ko bamurandurira imyaka yihingiye, nta ngurane ahawe. Umutegetsi w\u2019akarere ka Kayonza, yakoresheje inama y\u2019abaturage afata\u00a0 Mukarwego Fatuma amwicaza imbere y\u2019abaturage maze ababwira ko agiye kumufunga kubera ko ngo afite ingengabitekerezo akaba anarwanya gahunda za leta. Cyo namwe nimunyumvire da!<\/div>\n
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Mbere FPR yatemaguye intoki zo mu Bugoyi ku Gisenyi ivuga ko ari ukugira ngo abacengezi batazihishamo. Itemagura intoki i Gitarama igira ngo bahinge indabo. Yaciye ihingwa ly\u2019amasaka mu bahinzi ba Kinigi cya Ruhengeri, ihatira Urwanda rwose guhinga ibigori nk\u2019aho ari byo byonyine byari bisanzwe bitunze abanyarwanda bose.<\/div>\n
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Politiki iriho muri iki gihe yo kurandura imyaka y\u2019abaturage, ugatema intoki zabo, uretse no gukungura, kuko ari amahano atarigeze aba i Rwanda, ikwiye kuvaho burundu. Igihugu ntigikwiye kuvuga ko kiri mu mahoro kandi abaturage bacyo bicwa n\u2019inzara. Birazwi hose ko inzara n\u2019ibibazo by\u2019ubukungu aribyo bikurura imidugararo kw\u2019isi yose, bikazana intambara z\u2019urudaca. Mu Rwanda abantu benshi ntibakicishwa amasasu, ahubwo politiki y\u2019ubuhotozi itindahaza abanyarwanda, ikabicisha inzara bucece ni yo yahawe intebe na Kagame n\u2019agatsiko ke kayobora FPR n\u2019igisirikari cye.<\/div>\n
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Iyo Politiki ya FPR ishyirwa mu bikorwa n\u2019abakozi yishyiriyeho bahembwa ibya mirenge, bashishikajwe n\u2019imihigo yo kumurikira Kagame. Ibihingwa byakwera byarumba, izuba ryacana cyanga imvura ikica imyaka, abo bakozi b\u2019ingoma ntibazabura aho bahahira. Ibitoki birava i Buganda, ndetse twumvise ko n\u2019iyo ibintu byagenze nabi hari abirukankira mu bihugu duturanye bakagulizwa ibigori byo kuzamurika, umuhango warangira bakabisubiza.<\/div>\n
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Kuki Kagame ahisha inzara iba mu Rwanda?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Abantu birirwa babeshya ngo u Rwanda rwateye imbere, Kagame agulira abahanga b\u2019abanyamahanga ngo bamukorere propagande (lobbies) abariha amafaranga yagafashije abanyeshuri, agahemba abarimu, agashakira abantu imiti ngo avugwe neza n\u2019amahanga, akomeze akandamize abanyarwanda. Aliko se ko ikinyoma kigeraho kikabura imbaraga ukuli kukigaragaza, bimaze iki rwose?. Urugero, hari ibiro byo mu Bwongereza byitwa\u00a0W2Group\/Delaware<\/strong>\u00a0bihabwa 50.000$ ku kwezi muri urwo rwego rwo gutambutsa propagande. Ntituvuze umutungo ugenda kuri Tony Blair n\u2019abakozi be baba i Kigali. Uyu muntu Blair wakagombye kuba inyangamugayo yirwa asobanura ko Kagame agomba guhabwa amafranga y\u2019imfashanyo ngo kuko yateje abanyarwanda imbere? Ntabwo rwose abikorera izindi mpuhwe cyangwa se agahinda k\u2019abanyarwanda kaba kamuri ku mutima, si n\u2019ukuli abanyarwanda babamo ashingiraho, ahubwo ni uko izo mfashanyo zihagaritswe we n\u2019abakozi be bahahombera.<\/div>\n
Uretse abanyamahanga berekwa Kigali y\u2019abakire gusa, FPR igakora uko ishoboye ngo batabona ubutindi buri mu cyaro, nta munyarwanda utazi ko ubukene bugejeje abanyarwanda aharindimuka. Yemwe n\u2019abahembwa imishahara ya \u201cSerum\u201dcyanga abanyeshuri babuze uko bigira,\u00a0 barabizi.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Inzara imeze ite n\u2019imishahara ihari?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Ibiciro by\u2019ibiribwa by\u2019ibanze birahanitse kubera ibigulishwa bike. Ibyo FPR yaciye nk\u2019ibitoki, bituruka\u00a0 mu bihugu duturanye. Abahembwa imishahara mito n\u2019abanyshuri ntibagishobora kwitunga.<\/div>\n
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Imishahara y\u2019abantu batunzwe n\u2019akazi gusa itanga ikigereranyo cy\u2019ukuntu umuntu ashobora kwitunga. Havugwa ko umuryango w\u2019abantu batanu (umugabo-umugore- n\u2019abana batatu) batungwa hafi na 2053 kg z\u2019ibinyabijumba cyanga ibitoki, 225Kg z\u2019ibinyamisogi (ibishyimbo, amashaza, soja), 170kg z\u2019ibinyampeke (amasaka, ibigori, umuceri) ku mwaka. Imhuguke zemeza kandi ko kugira ngo umuntu abone intungamubiri zihagije, abishoboye bakoresha ku munsi 1kg cy\u2019ibijumba\/ibitoki\/ibirayi cyanga imyumbati na 1kg cy\u2019ibishyimbo\/amashaza\/soja, abasilimu bakongeraho amata, umugati, imboga, isukari (200g), n\u2019inyama (500g), n\u2019amavuta maze ukongeraho umunyu n\u2019ikwi zo kubiteka. Dushingiye ku biciro biciriritse mu Rwanda rw\u2019ubu, dusanga hagomba amafranga akabakaba hagati ya 3.000FRw na 4.500FRw. Bivuga ko umuryango wagombye kubona nibura 90.000-135.000FRw ku kwezi.<\/div>\n
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Watekereza amafranga agomba kugenda ku mashuri y\u2019abana, kwivuza cyangwa mutuelle, umusanzu wa FPR, ayo gutanga mu \u201cGaciro\u201d,\u00a0 gukodesha inzu cyanga kwishyura umwenda w\u2019inguzanyo, aya za taxi cyanga Bus, ugasanga\u00a0 ikibazo ali ingorabahizi, gishorwa n\u2019umugabo kigasiba undi.<\/div>\n
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Iyo urebye imishahara y\u2019abarimu, ivugwa muri gazeti ya leta\u00a0\u00a0ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI W\u2019INTEBE N\u00b092\/03 RYO KUWA 01\/03\/2013 RIHINDURA KANDI RYUZUZA ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI W\u2019INTEBE N\u00b053\/03 RYO KUWA 14\/07\/2012 RISHYIRAHO IMISHAHARA N\u2019IBINDI BIGENERWA ABAKOZI BO MU BUTEGETSI BWITE BWA LETA<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>, wibaza ikibatunga bikakuyobera.<\/div>\n
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Ntitwiliwe tuvuga ibibazo by\u2019abanyeshuri bageze aho kujya biyahura. Birunvikana kandi, kuko abana benshi biga muri Kaminuza ya Leta ni bene \u201cNgofero<\/em>\u201d birihira, mu gihe ab\u2019abakire n\u2019abategetsi biyigira mu mahanga, abenshi bafite za bourse.<\/div>\n
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Biragaragara ko politiki y\u2019ubuhinzi-bworozi ya FPR ntaho izageza abanyarwanda.<\/div>\n
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None hakorwa iki?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Icya mbere kigomba gukorwa ni kumva ko umuturage ari we utunze urugo rwe. Kuva kera na kare, umuhinzi-mworozi yahingaga imyaka inyuranye, akaba \u201cnyamuteganiliza akazaza ejo<\/em>\u201d. Agahinga imbuto yera vuba n\u2019itinda, akavanga izihanganira imvura n\u2019izihanganira izuba, imwe yapfa indi ikarokoka ikera. Mu misozi iciriritse agahinga imbuto zibikwa mu murima nk\u2019ibijumba n\u2019imyumbati, akagira urutoki rwo kumuramira amapfa ateye. Mu misozi miremire bagahinga ibirayi, ibigori n\u2019amasaka bakabihunika bakoresheje uburyo bwinshi butandukanye. Kuba FPR ihatira abantu guhinga ikintu kimwe aho kubaha agahimbaza musyi ngo babyitabire ni Politiki mbi ikwiye kugawa.<\/div>\n
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Ntiturwanya ibigori rwose. Ikigori ni igihingwa cyiza iyo gihingwa mu mirima irumbutse n\u2019ahantu hagwa imvura ihagije. Iyo imirima igundutse igihingwa cy\u2019ikigori ni cyo gicika mbere. Ntabwo lero bihagije gufata icyemezo ngo abantu bazahinga ibigori utabafashize kubona inyongera-musaruro cyanga kubabonera amazi bikeneye.<\/div>\n
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Gushishikariza umuhinzi igihingwa iki n\u2019iki ni ukumwereka inyungu agifitemo, ko nagisasura azashobora kugura ibyo atahinze, ko kimuzanira amafranga kurusha ibindi.<\/div>\n
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Ni ukumushakira isoko, ukamworohereza ubwikorezi no gucuruza umusaruro we, ugatunganya imihanda, ntihabeho itoneshwa ry\u2019abacuruzi bamwe na bene inganda bagulira umusaruro w\u2019abaturage igihe bashakiye no ku giciro bishakiye. Ni ngombwa ko haba ipiganwa, umuturage akagurisha aho ashatse. Ni ukumufasha kwongera umusaruro umuzanira inyongera-musaruro. Ibi kandi ntibigomba kuba amagambo gusa. Nabonye ubwitange bisaba kuko nabikozemo mu Mutara no ku Gikongoro aho twari tugiye kuvana ako karere mu nzara ku buryo budasubirwaho iyo intambara idatera. Ubwo bwitange bisaba sibwo FPR igaragaza cyangwa se ikoresha muri ibi\u00a0 bihe.<\/div>\n
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Imibare yerekana ukuntu leta ya FPR ishora imari ivanye mu mfashanyo iteye agahinda. 12% bishorwa mu by\u2019ingabo n\u2019ibyo Kagame yita umutekano w\u2019igihugu kandi ari uwe n\u2019agatsiko ke, mu buhinzi ashoramo atageze no kuri 1%. Aho kugira ngo Kagame yirirwe apfusha amafranga ubusa agulira ibigo byo kumutaka mu banyamahanga, ashoza intambara muri Congo, ashora ibya mirenge mu kuneka no guhashya abatavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi, ahiga abanyarwanda b\u2019impunzi ashaka kubacura ku gahato aho kubaha ituze ngo batahe ku neza, aneka abanyarwanda kubera ibitekerezo byabo, ababuza uburyo cyanga abafunga kandi atarashoboye guca inzigo, aho kwilirwa asabiriza amafranga yo kwubaka za gereza zo kumariramo abatavuga rumwe nawe, yari akwiye gushora Imari mu buhinzi, ibiribwa bikaboneka, abafite imishahara mito bakabona uko bitunga banikenura. Bityo umuhinzi akongera umusaruro n\u2019umutungo, akabona amafranga amukenura, nawe agashobora kurihira abana amashuri, agashobora kugura ibikoresho abanyamyuga bakora nabo bakabona akazi n\u2019amafranga, nuko ubukungu bugatera imbere muri rusange.<\/div>\n
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Icyo FDU-Inkingi izazinira abanyarwanda, ni uguca inzigo bagahabwa ituze, hakabaho ubutabera, abanyarwanda bakabana mu mahoro, n\u2019abatavuga rumwe n\u2019ubutegetsi FDU izaba irimo bagahabwa umwanya, bityo amafranga apfushwa ubusa ngo bararwanya abanyarwanda, agashorwa mu buhinzi, mu mashuri, mu mavuliro n\u2019ibindi bikorwa bya kijyambere.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Vision 2020<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Iyo gahunda iteganya ko abanyarwanda bazagera ku $900 ku muntu muri 2020. Hasigaye imyaka 7 ngo tube twasingiye uwo mwaka.<\/div>\n
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Kuri ubu Urwanda rurimo ibice 2: abakire n\u2019abakene. Ubukire bw\u2019igihugu burenze 40% bwikubiwe n\u2019abantu batageze kuli 10%; ubukene bwokamwe abanyarwanda barenze 60%\u00a0 muri\u00a0 aba 90% baba mu cyaro. Ubucuruzi bwikubiwe n\u2019ibigo bya FPR bigura umusaruro w\u2019abaturage igihe bishakiye no ku giciro bishakiye.<\/div>\n
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Abanyarwanda barenze 95% batunzwe n\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi kandi 90% y\u2019abanyawanda baba mu cyaro, imibereho myiza y\u2019abaturage rero ntabwo ali\u00a0 iyo ababa mu mijyi gusa.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
FDU izakora ibishobotse byose ngo umuhinzi yihitiremo igihingwa kimunogeye, yite ku bitunga umuryango we ariko anashishikalizwe ibihingwa bimuzanira amafranga azatuma agura ibyo adashoboye kweza. Muri urwo rwego, izibanda gusakaza inyongera-musaruro\u00a0<\/strong>(amafumbire mvaruganda, ishwagara, imiti irwanya indwara z\u2019ibihingwa)\u00a0ishore n\u2019umutungo utubutse mu bushakashatsi bw\u2019ubuhinzi, no mu mirimo yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi busukirwa amazi aho guhora bategereje imvura. Ibyo bizakorwa cyane cyane mu turere tw\u2019Umutara, Ubugesera, Amayaga , no mu karere ka Rusumo.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Mu misozi miremire hazashyigikirwa: ingano, ibigori, ibirayi, amashaza n\u2019icyayi.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Mu misozi iringaniye: urutoki, imyumbati, ibijumba, amasaka, ibishyimbo, ubunyobwa, soja, ibihwagari.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Mu bibaya n\u2019imibande izasukirwa amazi agomewe: umuceri, ibigori, soja, ibisheke, ubwatsi bw\u2019amatungo;<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Ibindi bihingwa\u00a0nk\u2019imbuto (fruits), indabo, imboga, ibireti, itabi, etc. bizitabwaho hakurikijwe imiterere bwite ya buri karere n\u2019iy\u2019ubutaka.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Kugira ngo ubukungu bwiyongere mu cyaro, hazashakishwa inkunga zisesekaza imilimo y\u2019amaboko mu cyaro \u201cHIT-PSTP-HIMO<\/em>\u201d, izongera ubukire n\u2019amafranga mu cyaro ku buryo bizatuma naho hongerwa imilimo n\u2019ubucuruzi bunyuranye.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
N\u2019ubwo igitekerezo cya \u201cGirinka\u201d atari kibi mu mitekerereze yo gufatanya ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi, ariko gishyirwa mu bikorwa ku buryo bufutamye. Kwororera inka ya kijyambere mu kiraro bisaba kuyihingira ubwatsi no kuyishakira amazi ahagije\u00a0 ( 50-100Lt ku munsi bitewe n\u2019 umukamo inka izatanga). Mu mirima itaragunduka, inka iba ikeneye ubwatsi buhinze ku buso 25-50 ares ( are 1=100m2<\/sup>) . FDU izashyigikira ubworozi mu turere ikoranabuhanga lizatuma amatungo atanga umusaruro ushimishije.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Mu turere tubamo amasambu mato atageze kuri 1,5-2ha, FDU izashishikaliza abahinzi-borozi guteza imbere ubworozi bw\u2019amatungo magufi cyane cyane :\u00a0ingurube, inkoko, inkwavu.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Izafasha aborozi gucuruza umutungo wabo, kworora amatungo ya kijyambere no kuyashakira ibilibwa n\u2019imiti ngo nayo yongere umusaruro ku buryo bushimishije.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ku kibazo\u00a0<\/strong>cy\u2019amasambu,\u00a0<\/strong>FDU izaca icyorezo cyateye cyo kunyaga abaturage amasambu yabo akagabirwa abatoneshejwe cyangwa se abanyamahanga.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Umugereko 1<\/em><\/strong>: Ibitabo n\u2019 Inyandiko twifashishije<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. Republic<\/strong>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/strong>Rwanda<\/strong>\u00a0ministry of finance and economic planning<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Rwanda vision 2020;Kigali, July 2000<\/li>\n
  2. Official gazette<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00b0 special of\u00a0<\/em>01\/03\/2013<\/em>: prime minister\u2019s order n\u00b092\/03 of01\/03\/2013 modifying and complementing the prime minister\u2019s order n\u00b053\/03 of14\/07\/2012 establishing salaries and fringe benefits for public servants of the central government<\/li>\n
  3. Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019agriculture et de l\u2019\u00e9levage<\/strong>: Plan strat\u00e9gique pour la transformation de l\u2019agriculture au Rwanda\u00a0; document principal: Kigali, octobre 2004;<\/li>\n
  4. Par An Ansoms<\/strong>\u00a0: Pauvret\u00e9 au Rwanda : perspectives d\u2019en bas; Mai 2009<\/li>\n
  5. NSD\/FARA Registration Unit<\/strong>08\/12\/20117:40:32 PM: Master Service Agreement by and between Government ofRwanda and W2 Group, Inc.<\/li>\n
  6. Banque Africaine de D\u00e9veloppement<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00a0Programme d\u2019appui \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie de r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 (PASRP-III): Rwanda: Mars 2009<\/li>\n
  7. An Ansoms<\/strong>\u00a0:A Green Revolution forRwanda?; The Political Economy of Poverty and Agrarian Change\u00a0; June 2008<\/li>\n
  8. Mark Schreiner<\/strong>\u00a0: Une carte de score de pauvret\u00e9 au Rwanda; 1 janvier 2012<\/li>\n
  9. Venant Rutunga , Bert H. Janssen , Stephan Mantel\u00a0 and Marc Janssens<\/strong>\u00a0: in Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.5 (3&4) : 434-441. 2007; Soil use and management strategy for raising food and cash output inRwanda;<\/li>\n
  10. Heko W. K\u00f6ster<\/strong>\u00a0: Feed, animal and food production, land and fertilizer requirements of smallholders in the Great Lakes Region of Central Africa;\u00a0 IFDC CATALIST Project Report 2010<\/li>\n
  11. UNDP<\/strong>: United Nations Development Programme; Annual report 2007<\/li>\n
  12. FDU-Inkingi<\/strong>\u00a0: Programme politique:\u00a0http:\/\/www.fdu-rwanda.com\/fr\/principes-de-base\/programme-politique\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. The Fund for Peace<\/strong>\u00a0: The Failed States Index 2011<\/em>;\u00a0www.fundforpeace.org<\/em><\/a>; June 2011:http:\/\/rnanews.com\/politics\/5080-rwanda-again-ranks-poorly-on-failed-states-index-2011<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. UNDP<\/strong>– Presse release: The Rwanda National Human Development Report urges for a new push in investment and aid to achieve the MDGs.; July 2007<\/li>\n
  15. PNUD<\/strong>\u00a0: Rapport sur le d\u00e9veloppement humain 2010 : \u00c9dition du 20e anniversaire du RDH;\u00a0La vraie richesse des nations : Les chemins du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/em>;<\/strong>\u00a02010<\/li>\n
  16. Pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong>: Commission Natonale d\u2019Agriculture:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volume II: Appuis \u00e0 la production agricole; Analyse du Sous-Secteur des productions agricoles; Avril 1991;<\/div>\n
    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volume III: Les productions agricoles au Rwanda; Zones Agro-climatiques du Rwanda; Juin 1991<\/div>\n
    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volume IX:\u00a0 La Commercialisation des produits agricoles\u00a0; F\u00e9vrier 1992<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. http:\/\/issuu.com\/rwandanyouthforchange\/docs\/brieffing_on_rwanda_current_economy_situation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      The current economy situation inRwanda: Quantitative approach and data interpretations : Research\u00a0 conducted on\u00a0 2007-2010; June 2011<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Rwanda<\/strong>: Organic law<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00b0 08\/2005 of14\/07\/2005 determining the use and management of land inRwanda<\/li>\n
      2. http:\/\/rwanda-in-liberation.blogvie.com\/2013\/03\/06\/abaturage-bo-mu-karere-ka-kayonza-baratabaza-kubera-ko-ubutegetsi-bubarandurira-imyaka-bukanabatemera-insina-bwitwaje-amaterasi\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. http:\/\/jkanya.free.fr\/ubusambanyimumashuli241212.html<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/gahuza\/amakuru\/2012\/10\/121025_rdahunger.shtml<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. http:\/\/www.igihe.com\/umuco\/amateka\/byagenze-gute-ngo-inzara-ya-ruzagayura-icike-burundu-mu-rwanda.html<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. http:\/\/inumanews.com\/en\/politics\/512-mu-rwanda-abaturage-bamerewe-nabi-ninzara-kumpamvu-za-gahunda-mbi-yubuhinzi\u2013leta-ya-fpr-inkotanyi-yo-iremeza-ko-abaturage-bayo-bafite-ibyo-kurya-bihagije-ko-ahubwo-batazi-kubitegura.html<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. http:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/Rwanda\/News\/Country+among+those+facing+food+insecurity+\/-\/1433218\/1604210\/-\/10jrfy5\/-\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. http:\/\/www.ireme.net\/igiciro-cyibirayi-kimaze-kwikuba-gatatu\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. http:\/\/www.ireme.net\/u-rwanda-nu-burundi-nka-bimwe-mu-bihugu-bishonje-kurusha-ibindi-ku-isi-ghi\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. http:\/\/www.igihe.com\/amakuru\/u-rwanda\/nyamagabe-inzara-bise-konoshi-ntizabageraho.html<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. http:\/\/www.inyenyerinews.org\/politiki\/rubavu-amavunja-yibasiye-abaturage\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. http:\/\/www.imirasire.com\/?Ese-koko-iterambere-ryu-Rwanda-mu<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. Rwanda : la malnutrition ronge les campagnes<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.syfia-grands-lacs.info\/index.php5?view=articles&action=voir&idArticle=1408<\/a>\u00a0; 14-05-2009<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Agri-Pol.RadioItahuka<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ndereyehe Karoli yakoze mu mishinga y\u2019ubuhinziinyuranye, mu Mutara, ku Gikongoro no mu kigo cy\u2019ubushakashatsi cya ISAR. Yabayen\u2019umwe mu bari bagize Inama nkuru y\u2019ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (Conseil National d\u2019Agriculture). Ni umujyanama ushinzwe ingamba n\u2019igenamigambi muri FDU-Inkingi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki","category-ubukungu"],"yoast_head":"\nRwanda: FDU-Inkingi irateganya iki cyasimbura politiki y\u2019ubuhinzi ya FPR yicisha abaturage inzara? - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/rwanda-fdu-inkingi-irateganya-iki-cyasimbura-politiki-yubuhinzi-ya-fpr-yicisha-abaturage-inzara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi irateganya iki cyasimbura politiki y\u2019ubuhinzi ya FPR yicisha abaturage inzara? - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ndereyehe Karoli yakoze mu mishinga y\u2019ubuhinziinyuranye, mu Mutara, ku Gikongoro no mu kigo cy\u2019ubushakashatsi cya ISAR. 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