{"id":3407,"date":"2013-04-08T00:45:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-07T22:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=3407"},"modified":"2018-01-23T11:38:42","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T09:38:42","slug":"ibyo-mutamenye-ku-rugamba-rwa-nyuma-rwinzirabwoba-igice-cya-mbere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibyo-mutamenye-ku-rugamba-rwa-nyuma-rwinzirabwoba-igice-cya-mbere\/","title":{"rendered":"Ibyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw’Inzirabwoba (igice cya Mbere)"},"content":{"rendered":"

IRIBURIRO<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Twagerageje kwegeranya amakuru ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw\u2019Inzirabwoba, ariko twasaba abandi baba bafite amakuru kuba badufasha kubona amakuru y\u2019urugamba rwo muri 1994, kugirango bibe byadufasha mu myandikire y\u2019igitabo turimo gutegura.<\/em><\/p>\n

Icyiciro cya mbere ni iyi nyandiko yo gusogongeza abasomyi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubona amakuru n\u2019inama z\u2019abazasoma iyi nyandiko. Nyuma hazakurikiraho kuganira n\u2019abantu bamwe mu barwanye iyi ntambara kugira ngo bifashe gukosora ahari amakosa no kugirango haboneke amakuru y\u2019umwimerere. Ntabwo twashatse kwandika iyi nkuru nk\u2019uko ubundi ibitabo byandikwa kuko ikiri agateganyo.<\/p>\n

Iyi nyandiko ni nko gusogongeza abasomyi kuri icyo gitabo, tugasaba aba babona hari ahari amakosa cyangwa hari ibyavuzwe atari byo, kudufasha mu buryo busobanuye neza tukamenya ukuri nyako kw\u2019iyi ntambara.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Iyi ntambara yari intambara mbi cyane yarimo ibyaha byinshi ndengakamere ndetse yarimo ubugome bukabije ku buryo nta mfungwa z\u2019intambara zigeze zigaragara irangiye.<\/em><\/p>\n

I.IMPAMVU INZIRABWOBA ZATSINZWE INTAMBARA<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Kwinjira muri Politique y\u2019amashyaka menshi mu buryo buhubukiwe kandi igihugu kiri mu ntambara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amashyaka agitangira byateye akajagari mu gihugu: imyigaragambyo, amagambo yo guca intege ingabo z\u2019igihugu, byateye discipline nkeya mu gisirikare, ku buryo abayobozi b\u2019ingabo byabagoraga gukurikirana discipline.<\/p>\n

\"RTEmagicC_Agatha-kanyarengwe_et_Bizimungu.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: Kuva i bumoso ugana i buryo: Faustin Twagiramungu, Alexis Kanyarengwe, Agathe Uwiringiyimana) <\/em><\/p>\n

Byari byoroshye ko umusirikare avuga ko yahanwe kubera ko avuka mu karere aka n\u2019aka, bakamureka ngo bititwa ko bamurenganije ngo kuko atavuka mu majyaruguru.<\/p>\n

Abanyapolitike bari muri gouvernement kandi bakorera uwo bitwa ko barwanaga nawe . Ibinyamakuru byakoreraga FPR ku mugaragaro bikumvisha abasirikare ko kurwana ari ukurwanirira Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana cyangwa ko intambara ireba abo mu majyaruguru gusa (hari n\u2019abavugaga ngo bazarwana intambara igeze iwabo).<\/p>\n

Abanyapolitike bashakaga ubutegetsi batitaye ku ngaruka zizaza nyuma: Nabaha ingero zimwe na zimwe kuko ingero z\u2019ibyo abo banyapolitike bakoze ntawazirondora ngo abirangize:<\/p>\n

Nsengiyaremye Dismas yemereye FPR ko abasirikare b\u2019abafaransa bava mu Rwanda kugirango nawe FPR izamwemere nka Ministre w\u2019intebe wa gouvernement izava mu masezerano ya Arusha. Ibyo byababaje kandi bitungura abafaransa cyane kuko babibamenyesheje byararangije kwemezwa. Byateye ingaruka zatumye n\u2019abafaransa bamaze kuva mu Rwanda batarongeye gufasha u Rwanda mu rwego rwa gisirikare. Ntawe uzibagirwa amagambo yavuzwe n\u2019uwo mugabo wari warize ibyo kuvura amatungo aho yavuze ko abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba bazabaha amasuka bagashoka ibishanga. Ibyo byatesheje morali abasirikare benshi bumvaga ko ntacyo barwanira.<\/p>\n

\"RTEmagicC_Rugenera_Marc.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: Marc Rugenera)<\/em><\/p>\n

Rugenera Marc yanze ko hagurwa amasasu n\u2019ibindi bikoresho muri Mutarama 1994 avuga ko intambara yarangiye, ku buryo intambara yubura nta masasu Inzirabwoba zari zifite ahagije, biri mu mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye FPR itsinda intambara, (imbunda ziremereye nka za 105mm howitzer, 122mm howitzer n\u2019izindi zagiye kubikwa i Muramba ku Gisenyi kubera kubura amasasu), gutinza imishahara y\u2019abasirikare ku bushake kugirango batakaze moral, kwanga ko hinjira abasirikare bashya bo gusimbura abirukanywe, abakomeretse n\u2019abatorotse urugamba n\u2019ibindi.<\/p>\n

Ngulinzira Boniface, Gasana Anastase n\u2019abandi babaga bahagarariye Leta y\u2019u Rwanda mu mishyikirano ariko ubona bashishikajwe no kwemera ibyo FPR ishaka byose batitaye ku banyarwanda muri rusange.<\/p>\n

Imyitwarire y\u2019abanyapolitike bamwe na bamwe batekerezaga ko itsindwa ry\u2019Inzirabwoba ari ugutsindwa kwa Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana wenyine. Bakibwira ko intambara itabareba. Ariko nyuma abo FPR itishe cyangwa ngo ifunge barahunze.<\/p>\n

2.Uruhare rw\u2019amahanga<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amahanga yashyize igitutu kuri gouvernement y\u2019u Rwanda cyane, ntibashaka kumva ikibazo uko kimeze ahubwo bakumva ko Leta y\u2019u Rwanda ari igitugu, ntibashake kubuza Uganda gukomeza gufasha FPR no gutera u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Byaraterwaga akenshi n\u2019uko abashyigikiye FPR bakoraga uko bashoboye bagakora Propagande ihagije, mu gihe uruhande rwa leta y\u2019u Rwanda diplomasi yari nke kandi iri mu maboko ya MDR yari ishishikajwe no kurwanya Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana aho kurwanya FPR.<\/p>\n

\"2182611298\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: ba Perezida Habyalimana na Mobutu)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ibihugu by\u2019aba Anglo-saxons (Canada, England, USA<\/a>, n\u2019ibindi) n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019Afrika bivuga icyongereza byari bishyigikiye FPR kubera impamvu z\u2019ururimi n\u2019amateka ya bamwe mu bayobozi ba FPR bari barakoranye nabyo (Uganda yo kuyitandukanya na FPR byari biruhije bari bamwe, Tanzania yo yarumaga ihuha ku buryo mu rupfu rwa Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana ntawayishira amakenga ndetse n\u2019ukuntu impunzi z\u2019abanyarwanda zirukanywe nabyo byerekanye aho yari ibogamiye, ..)<\/p>\n

Ububiligi bwo abanyapolitiki baho ntabwo bavugaga rumwe ku kibazo cy\u2019u Rwanda no mu ngabo zabo zoherejwe muri MINUAR niko byari bimeze, ariko igice cyari gishyigikiye FPR nicyo cyari gifite ingufu, byaje guhuhurwa n\u2019urupfu rw\u2019abasirikare b\u2019ababiligi, na propagande y\u2019abashyigikiye FPR. Ibihugu byari bishyigikiye Leta y\u2019u Rwanda byari bike.<\/p>\n

Ubufaransa bwari bushyigikiye Leta y\u2019u Rwanda ariko kwirukanwa kw\u2019abasirikare babo byarababaje cyane, Za\u00efre ya Mobutu yo nayo yari ishyigikiye u Rwanda ariko ubutegetsi bwaho bwarajegajegaga. Ibyo bihugu byaje kugwa mu mutego wa FPR yakwije ikinyoma ikimara guhanura indege ya Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana ko yahanuwe na aba FAR batashakaga amasezerano ya Arusha<\/a>. Abari inshuti za Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana batereranye u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

FPR yari yemeje ibihugu biyishyigikiye ko ihita ifata umujyi wa Kigali mu gihe gito, ariko byaje kuyinanira, noneho ibihugu byari biyishyigikiye byigira inama yo gushyiraho Embargo ku ntwaro bikoresheje ONU. FPR yakomeje kubona intwaro ziciye i Bugande, ndetse n\u2019ingabo za Uganda yafashaga FPR cyane cyane mu rwego rw\u2019imbunda zirasa kure (artillerie Lourde).<\/p>\n

Za\u00efre ya Mobutu yahemukiye Inzirabwoba cyane kuko iyo iziha uburyo bwo kubona amasasu n\u2019imbunda ku buryo buhagije nk\u2019uko Uganda yabikoreraga FPR yari kuba izifashije cyane nayo itiretse.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Aba marines b’Amerika bari i Bujumbura bategereje kuza gufasha FPR mu gihe yananirwa ku rugamba. Muri icyo gihe bayihaga amakuru y’ubutasi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ibikoresho. Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Kigali bahise binjira mu Rwanda ku kibuga cya Kanombe biteguye gufasha FPR gusubiza inyuma ibitero byose byashaka kuyikura ku butegetsi. Tutibagiwe gutangira imyiteguro yo kuzatera igihugu cya Za\u00efre mu myaka yakurikiyeho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Intambara yo mu Rwanda kuri FPR yari ugufata ubutegetsi mu Rwanda, ariko ibihugu byafashije FPR cyane bishaka gukuraho Mobutu no kubona uburyo bigera muri Congo ngo byisahurire. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko imishyikirano yakorwaga Arusha ntacyo yashoboraga kugeraho. Iyo umuntu yitegereje ibikoresho ingabo za FPR zari zifite, amabombes zarasaga buri munsi, ntabwo amafaranga yo kugura ibyo bikoresho byose yari kuva mu misanzu y\u2019abanyarwanda b\u2019impunzi n\u2019abandi bari bayishyigikiye mu gihugu!<\/p>\n

Bigaragare ko hari abatangaga amafaranga cyangwa ibyo bikoresho, bagafasha FPR kumvikanisha ibikorwa byayo mu mahanga, kubangamira abashakaga gutabara muri 1994, Embargo ku ntwaro yashyiriweho Inzirabwoba muri 1994, amakuru yacishwaga mu bitangazamakuru avuga ubwicanyi ku ruhande rumwe, kwirengagiza akaga impunzi z\u2019abahutu zarimo n\u2019ibindi byinshi byerekana ko FPR yari ishyigikiwe.<\/p>\n

Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko iyo habaho ubwumvikane hakabaho amahoro abo bantu FPR kubishyura byari kuyigora, kandi u Rwanda ntabwo rwari kubona urwitwazo rwo gutera Za\u00efre ya Mobutu. Niyo mpamvu rero twavuga ko Inzirabwoba zarwanye n\u2019inyungu z\u2019amahanga kurusha uko zarwanye n\u2019ingabo za FPR.<\/p>\n

\"dallaireromeo_cp_1729256-orwellian-culture-208x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: General Rom\u00e9o Dallaire)<\/em><\/p>\n

GOMN (Groupe d\u2019Obs\u00e9rvateurs Militaires \u201dNeutres\u201d) na MINUAR (Mission des Nations Unies pour l\u2019Assistance au Rwanda) zabaye uburyo bwo kwinjiza ba Maneko ba FPR mu Rwanda ku mugaragaro, ndetse n\u2019abari bagize GOMN na MINUAR abenshi bakoranaga na FPR.<\/p>\n

Aha niho hagaragarira uruhare Karenzi Karake yagize mu gutuma FPR itsinda intambara, yashoboye kwinjira mu Rwanda noneho aba umuhuzabikorwa w\u2019ibikorwa bya FPR mu gihugu imbere: Gukwiza Propagande ya FPR, Gushishikariza abana b\u2019abatutsi n\u2019abahutu bamwe na bamwe kujya mu nkotanyi, gutega ibisasu, kwica abantu bakoresheje imbunda cyangwa amarozi (Gatabazi, Gapyisi, Bucyana, Katumba, Rwambuka n\u2019abandi..), gushaka ibyitso mu gisirikari no mu banyapolitike, kuneka uko Inzirabwoba zihagaze ku buryo inkotanyi zari zifite amakuru ahagije igihe zagabaga ibitero.<\/p>\n

Nyuma haje kuza G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dallaire wakomokaga muri Canada, we yaje wagira ngo yaje afite mission yo gushyira FPR ku butegetsi, nawe arabyivugira mu gitabo cye iyo ataka FPR na Kagame ahubwo abandi akabagira ruvumwa. Yafashije FPR mu ntambara ya 1994 cyane cyane mu kubanekera no kubaha amakuru ku Nzirabwoba, gushaka gucamo ibice Ubuyobozi bw\u2019Inzirabwoba, ndetse no guha ibirindiro bya MINUAR inkotanyi zikabikoresha zirasa maze bazisubiza MINUAR ikavuza induru, kwicira abantu mu maso ya MINUAR ntigire icyo ivuga: urugero kuri Stade amahoro, Hotel M\u00e9ridien n\u2019ahandi.<\/p>\n

3. Imiterere y\u2019igisirikari n\u2019abakiyoboraga<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abakuru b\u2019ingabo abenshi bamaze mu myanya yabo imyaka myinshi ku buryo byagize ingaruka zitari nziza ku Nzirabwoba muri rusange.<\/p>\n

Dufate urugero rw\u2019uwari Chef d\u2019Etat-major adjoint Colonel Serubuga yari yaragize igisirikare akarima ke ku buryo byatumye abasirikari benshi bakundaga igihugu bahinduka abarakare bitari ngombwa, hari ingeso yo guhakwa cyane no gutikura ku buryo umusirikari mwiza ari uwabaga uhakwa cyane cyangwa arebwa neza n\u2019ibukuru.<\/p>\n

Hari abasirikari benshi birukanwe mbere y\u2019uko intambara itangira bazira ibintu by\u2019amafuti kandi bari bakenewe mu ntambara. Nyuma haje politique y\u2019amashyaka menshi ndetse n\u2019abakuru b\u2019ingabo barahindurwa, abasirikare bari baramenyereye guhakwa ku bakuru babo noneho bagiye guhakwa ku banyepolitiki kugeza n\u2019aho batanga amabanga ya gisirikare.<\/p>\n

\"537032_10150717372047940_546347939_9602417_1045583801_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: Kuva ibumoso ugana iburyo: Col Rwagafirita, Col Sagatwa, Lt Col Nsengiyumva, Perezida Habyalimana, Col Serubuga, Gen Nsabimana, Col Rusatira)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kuba Inzirabwoba zitari zarahawe amasomo ahagije ya politiki kandi nyuma y\u2019aho haziye amashyaka menshi ntizigire imitekerereze imwe kuri politiki y\u2019igihugu byateye ingaruka nini kuko hari abasirikare bamwe bumviraga abakuru b\u2019amashyaka kurusha kumvira abayobozi babo mu gisirikare.<\/p>\n

Uburyo bwo guhana ibyaha na discipline nabyo biri mubyashegeshe Inzirabwoba. Umusirikare w\u2019Inzirabwoba wakoraga amakosa kumuhana byari bigoye kubera ko nta nkiko zakoraga kandi Police Militaire nayo yari yatewe irimo kurwana, ku buryo abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba barwanye n\u2019ababishakaga, hari bamwe rwose batigeze barwana kandi ntawagize icyo abatwara. Hari kandi abasirikare bahoraga mu mpushya zo kujya kureba imiryango yabo, abirwaza ngo batajya ku rugamba, wasangaga mu mijyi yari kure y\u2019aho urugamba rwaberaga hari urujya n\u2019uruza rw\u2019abasirikare batagira icyo bakora. Ku buryo ku rugamba akenshi za Bataillon nyinshi zabaga ari nka \u00bd cy\u2019abasirikare bazigize kandi ibyo bikorwa ntabwo byari mu basirikare bo hasi gusa no mu ba officiers benshi niko byari bimeze.<\/p>\n

Hari n\u2019ibindi bikorwa byatumaga igisirikare gita ingufu n\u2019ubushobozi. Nabaha urugero: Hari ibyo bitaga \u201dKUJYA ARUSHA\u201d, Arusha cyari cyarabaye nk\u2019ikimenyetso cy\u2019ubugambanyi no kwirira amafaranga y\u2019ubusa. Kujya Arusha akenshi byavugwaga ku basirikare bamwe batangaga ruswa ngo batsinde ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byatumaga bagira ubuhanga runaka nko kubona Brevet Commando, Ikizami cyo kuba Sous-Officier, gushyirwa mu batajya ku rugamba n\u2019ibindi..<\/p>\n

4.Umutima mwiza wa Pr\u00e9sident Habyalimana<\/strong><\/p>\n

iyo Perezida Habyalimana aba umunyagitugu koko nk\u2019uko byavugwaga n\u2019abamurwanya, bariya banyapolitike bose bamurwanyaga ababa yarabishe akabamara cyangwa akabahimbira ibyaha akabafunga nk\u2019uko Perezida Kagame abigenza, ibyo byari gutera ubwoba abandi, ndetse n\u2019abirirwaga bakora propagande ya FPR ku mugaragaro cyangwa bakohereza abana babo mu nkotanyi ntabwo bari kubitinyuka. Ndetse na FPR kubona ibyitso mu gisirikare no banyapolitique byari kuyigora.<\/p>\n

\"374887_307957009247305_100000990257603_941826_792070885_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana na leta y\u2019u Rwanda bari bahangayikishijwe n\u2019abakuwe mu byabo n\u2019intambara muri Byumba na Ruhengeri bari umuzigo kuri leta, kandi bwari uburyo bworoshye kuri FPR mu gushyira igitutu kuri Leta y\u2019u Rwanda ndetse no kubona abaturage bihishamo mu gucengera.<\/p>\n

Mu gihe FPR yo nta baturage yari ifite bayihangayikishije, n\u2019abatutsi bari mu Rwanda ntacyo bari bayibwiye ahubwo yifuzaga ko bagirirwa nabi kugira ngo ibone urwitwazo mu kubura imirwano n\u2019uko yereka amahanga ko Leta irimo yica abantu.<\/p>\n

Kuba Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana atarakurikiranye FPR ku butaka bwa Uganda nabyo byagize ingaruka. Byananije abasirikare kuko FPR yahungiraga i Bugande ntibayikurikire, bakaraswa n\u2019imbunda nini za Uganda.<\/p>\n

Iyo Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana aba gashoza ntambara nk\u2019uko Perezida Kagame ameze ubu aba yarateye Uganda, ONU n\u2019amahanga byari gukemura icyo kibazo nk\u2019ikibazo k\u2019ibihugu bibiri. Byari gutuma FPR itagira ingufu za politique nk\u2019izo yari ifite icyo gihe kuko izo ngufu nizo yuririyeho igira andi mashyaka ya politiki ibikoresho igamije gufata ubutegetsi bwose yonyine.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana n\u2019abanyarwanda muri rusange bizeraga amahanga, bumvaga amahanga azagera aho akabona uko ibibazo by\u2019u Rwanda bimeze nyabyo. Uko kwizera amahanga abanyarwanda bakomeje kukugira kugeza n\u2019uyu munsi n\u2019ubwo amahanga akomeje kwirengagiza. Umuntu yafata ingero ku kuntu FPR yishe abantu ifata ubutegetsi na nyuma yaho amahanga akirengagiza, ukuntu FPR yishe abantu i Kibeho hari na MINUAR, Ubwicanyi bwo muri Congo, kugeza ku banyapolitiki bakomeje guhohoterwa ndetse bakanafungwa ariko ntacyo amahanga avuga.<\/p>\n

Leta ya Perezida Habyalimana ntabwo yashatse kumarira umutungo w\u2019igihugu mu kugura intwaro cyangwa kwitegura intambara, u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bike by\u2019Afrika abakozi n\u2019abasirikare bahembwaga neza kandi bagahemberwa igihe.<\/p>\n

5.Urupfu rwa Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"689948583-300x201\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: Pasteur Bizimungu yuriye igipangu areba ibice by’indege ya Perezida Habyalimana)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana yari afite inshuti nyinshi zashoboraga kumurwanaho kandi n\u2019ubwo hari abamurwanyaga abanyarwanda benshi baramukundaga ndetse n\u2019abatutsi benshi baramukundaga.<\/p>\n

Abatutsi batinyuka kuvuga ukuri bavuga ko ntacyo yari abatwaye ahubwo ariwe wari ubarinze. FPR imaze kumwica yahise ibonamo inyungu nyinshi mu rupfu rwe: yari yikijije umuntu wari uyibangamiye mugufata ubutegetsi, yahise ibeshya amahanga ko yishwe n\u2019Inzirabwoba zitari zishyigikiye ko amasezerano y\u2019Arusha bituma Leta y\u2019u Rwanda ihinduka igicibwa ntihagira abayemera kugeza no ku nshuti magara za Pr\u00e9sident Habyarimana. Ibyo byatumye Leta yari yiyise iy\u2019abatabazi ibura ingufu za politiki na diplomasi.<\/p>\n

6. Imiterere ya FPR n\u2019igisirikare cyayo n\u2019intego yari igamije<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibintu byose yavugaga by\u2019imishyikirano byari ukubeshya, yakoraga ibyo bita fight and talk, ni ukuvuga ko yarwanaga yabona igiye gutsindwa cyangwa ingufu zibaye nke ikemera imishyikirano kugirango yisuganye ibone uko itegura ibindi bitero.<\/p>\n

\"405377_10150560275838248_689018247_8994539_1236240180_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo: Gen Kagame aha amabwiriza ingabo zari zoherejwe muri CND)<\/em><\/p>\n

Muri FPR harimo discipline ikabije hakorwaga ibyo Kagame ashaka gusa abatabyubahirizaga cyangwa abasirikari bakoraga amakosa baricwaga hakoreshejwe agafuni ni ukuvuga ko abasirikare n\u2019abanyapolitiki ba FPR bari bafite icyerekezo kimwe mubyo bakoraga.<\/p>\n

Nta baturage FPR yari ifite bari bayibereye umuzigo mu ntambara yayo ku buryo inkotanyi zabaga zifite umwanya uhagije wo kurwana nta kibazo. Nta musirikare wasabaga uruhushya cyangwa ngo atoroke urugamba ngo agiye guhungisha bene wabo, n\u2019ababigerageje barahanwe bikomeye cyangwa baricwa.<\/p>\n

7.Imiterere y\u2019ubutegetsi bwa Za\u00efre<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"9402\"<\/a>(Photo:Umusirikare wa Za\u00efre hejuru y’ikirundo cy’intwaro Inzirabwoba zari zasize ku mupaka mbere yo kwinjira muri Za\u00efre)<\/em><\/p>\n

Abantu benshi bemeza ko inzirabwoba zatsinzwe bidasubirwaho igihe zinjiraga ku butaka bwa Za\u00efre zikamburwa intwaro, maze zigashyirwa mu nkambi nk\u2019abaturage basanzwe.<\/p>\n

Izo ntwaro bambuwe zarunzwe mu bigo bya gisirikare bya Za\u00efre zirangirika kugeza igihe Inkotanyi zitereye zikazifata hafi ya zose zaratoye ingese. Izindi zagurishijwe magendu n\u2019abasirikare ba Za\u00efre ku mitwe itandukanye y\u2019abarwanyi ndetse no kugeza kuri FPR.<\/p>\n

Inzirabwoba n\u2019ubwo bwose zari zivuye mu ntambara ikomeye, n\u2019ubwo hari abasirikare benshi basubiye mu Rwanda bakurikiye amareshya mugeni ya FPR, zari zigifite ingufu zashoboraga gutuma zongera kwiyegeranya zikavamo ingabo zikomeye kurusha na mbere, dore ko zari zimaze no kubona isomo. Ariko siko byagenze kuko kubera igitutu cy\u2019amahanga n\u2019uburangare bw\u2019abategetsi ba Za\u00efre y\u2019icyo gihe.<\/p>\n

Ntabwo inzirabwoba zongeye kwiyegeranya ngo zongere zibe ingabo zikomeye, kandi nyamara iyo Za\u00efre ikora uko ishoboye inzirabwoba zigasubirana ingufu zari kuyirwanirira.<\/p>\n

8. Ibyitso byari mu Nzirabwoba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uretse amakuru abo nakwita ibyitso bahaga FPR ku bijyanye n\u2019uko ingabo zihagaze, ibikoresho zifite, amasasu ahari uko angana, aho imitwe y\u2019ingabo iherereye, ibyemezo byafashwe, ibitero bitegurwa n\u2019ibindi.., mu ntambara yo mu 1994 hagaragaye ko FPR yabaga ifite amakuru ahagije ku bitero cyangwa ibikorwa bya gisirikare byabaga byategiwe mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ku buryo ibitero byatunguraga FPR ari ibitero byagabwaga akenshi mu rwego rwo hasi navuga nka Bataillon bitateguwe mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Etat Major cyangwa mu karere k\u2019imirwano (Secteur op\u00e9rationnel).<\/p>\n

Ni ukuvuga ko za op\u00e9rations zikomeye zose Inzirabwoba zagerageje gukora muri 1994, FPR yabaga yazimenye ku buryo akenshi zendaga kuburiramo ndetse zikagwamo n\u2019abantu benshi. Si ibyo gusa kuko n\u2019ibitero bisanzwe byinshi byo mu rwego rwo hasi ibyinshi FPR yabaga ibizi.<\/p>\n

Natanga urugero:
\n-Op\u00e9ration yo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Byumba
\n-Op\u00e9ration yo gusohoka muri Kanombe na Kicukiro
\n-Op\u00e9ration Champagne yo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali yo yabaye nk\u2019aho itunguye FPR kubera ko ubundi yari iteganijwe mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 4 rishyira iya 5 Nyakanga 1994, hagombaga gukoreshwa inzira ebyiri muri icyo gikorwa. Ariko ku itariki ya 3 Nyakanga 1994 imwe mu nzira zari gukoreshwa yacaga mu gace ka Runda na Gihara ikomeza muri Taba, Ingabo za FPR zarayifunze, bituma Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba yegeza imbere Op\u00e9ration Champagne ishyirwa mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994 zikoresha inzira yacaga mu Nzove. Kwegeza imbere iyo Op\u00e9ration byatunguye benshi kugeza wenda kubahaga amakuru FPR, ku buryo FPR yatangiye kumenya ibibaye ari uko bucyeye itagishoboye kugira icyo ikora ngo iburizemo icyo gikorwa. Ku buryo abashoboye gusohoka mu mujyi mu ijoro nta bibazo binini bahuye nabyo ariko abasohotse mu mujyi hakeye bo barashweho cyane za bombes ziremereye nka 120mm n\u2019izindi ndetse n\u2019ingabo za FPR zagabye ibitero byinshi zigerageza gufungira abasohokaga muri Kigali ariko kubera ubwinshi bwabo (hari abemezaga ko barengaga Miliyoni imwe) ndetse n\u2019Inzirabwoba zari ziminjiriyemo agafu hafi y\u2019abantu bose bashakaga gusohoka muri Kigali barasohotse.<\/p>\n

9. Inzego z\u2019iperereza zitari zifite ingufu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iyo urebye inzego z\u2019iperereza z\u2019Inzirabwoba uko zari zimeze ubona ahubwo kuba zarashoboye kurwana hafi imyaka 4 ari igitangaza.<\/p>\n

\"karenzi_karake\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Karenzi Karake yashoboye kuneka ku buryo bworoshye yitwaje umwanya yari afite muri GOMN na MINUAR)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ari iperereza ryo muri Etat Major y\u2019ingabo (G2) ryategekwaga na Colonel BEMSG Aloys Ntiwiragabo, ari iperereza ryo muri Gendarmerie (G2) ryategekwaga na Major Stanislas Kinyoni, ari Diviziyo y\u2019iperereza ryo Hanze no mu gihugu (Contre Espionage) yo muri Minist\u00e8re y\u2019Ingabo yategekwaga na Major V\u00e9nant Hategekimana, ari inzego z\u2019iperereza zo muri Perezidansi zaje kujya mu biro bya Ministre w\u2019Intebe zari ziyobowe na Augustin Iyamuremye, izo nzego zose zari zifite ubushobozi bucye kubera abakozi bacye, ibikoresho bicye, ubushake bucye bw\u2019abayobozi ba politiki babangamiraga imikorere y\u2019izo nzego n\u2019ibindi.<\/p>\n

Iyo urebye inzego z\u2019iperereza FPR yari ifite ikiri mu ishyamba ukareba n\u2019izo ifite ubu iri muri Leta niho umuntu abonera ko Inzirabwoba mu rwego rw\u2019iperereza zari hasi cyane, atari ukubura abahanga mu iperereza ahubwo ari impamvu nyinshi zijyanye n\u2019imiterere y\u2019igisirikare n\u2019ubushake bwa politiki bw\u2019icyo gihe.<\/p>\n

Uwavuga ko Inzirabwoba zari zifite amakuru macye cyane kuri FPR n\u2019ingabo zayo ntabwo yaba yibeshye, mu gihe FPR yo ibyo itari izi ku nzirabwoba ari byo byari bicye cyane.<\/p>\n

II.Ibintu byari bimeze bite mbere gato ya Mata 1994?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuva mu 1990 intambara itagira mu gisirikare hinjiyemo abasore benshi, ibyo byakozwe huti huti kuko hari hakenewe abasirikare bo kujya ku rugamba, bituma hadakurikizwa amabwiriza ya ngombwa ubundi yakoreshwaga mu gucagura abajya mu ngabo.
\nIbyo byateye imyitwarire mibi cyane cyane mu rwego rwa discipline ku basirikare bamwe na bamwe bari bakinjira mu ngabo. Urugero: Kwiba, gutoroka urugamba, kutubahiriza amategeko y\u2019ababayobora, guhohotera abasiviri n\u2019ibindi..<\/p>\n

\"f25da225d3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Perezida Habyalimana na Colonel Kanyarengwe i Kinihira mu mishyikirano)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu 1991 hatangiye politiki y\u2019amashyaka menshi aho abanyapolitiki barwanyaga ubutegetsi icyo gihe bibasiye cyane Inzirabwoba, aho bamwe batatinyaga kubwira abasirikare ko barwanira Perezida Habyalimana batarwanira igihugu. Hiyongereyeho ibibazo byari mu gisirikare bitewe n\u2019abasirikare bashya binjiye hatabanje kuba igenzura rihagije byagabanyije ingufu z\u2019Inzirabwoba.\u00a0Ibyo bibazo byahuriranye n\u2019ibitero simusiga by\u2019Ingabo za FPR byo mu mpera za 1991 no mu ntangiriro za 1992. Ingabo za FPR nibwo zashoboye gufata agace ku butaka bw\u2019u Rwanda bwa mbere ahagana mu Mutara. N\u2019ubwo bwose inzirabwoba ntako zitagize ngo zihagarareho abanyapolitiki ba opposition y\u2019icyo gihe ntibari bazoroheye.<\/p>\n

Mu mishyikirano ya Arusha yatangiye mu mwaka 1992, yatumye habaho guhagarika imirwano, ariko muri Gashyantare 1993 Ingabo za FPR zagabye igitero zitunguranye ziciye ku masezerano y\u2019amahoro, zishobora gufata agace kanini ariko zisubijwe inyuma mu karere k\u2019imirwano ka Ruhengeri n\u2019ingabo zari ziyobowe na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu. Izo ngabo zarimo amabataillons akomeye nka Bataillon Commando Huye ya Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina, 1er Bataillon Muvumba ya Major BEM Emmanuel Neretse n\u2019izindi.<\/p>\n

Nyuma yo guhagarika imirwano na none hashyizweho akarere kiswe zone Tempo ingabo za FPR zitwa ko zisubiye mu birindiro byazo bya mbere ya tariki 8 Gashyantare 1993. Ariko mu by\u2019ukuri ako karere kari mu maboko y\u2019ingabo za FPR ni naho zaturutse zigaba igitero cya nyuma simusiga cyo mu 1994.<\/p>\n

Mu rwego rw\u2019amasezerano y\u2019amahoro yari yasinyiwe Arusha, FPR yari yemerewe kuzana abasirikare 600 ba Bataillon ya 3 ya APR mu mujyi wa Kigali bari bayobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Charles Kayonga kugira ngo baride abayobozi ba FPR bari bateganijwe kujya mu nzego z\u2019igihugu zari ziteganijwe n\u2019amasezerano ya Arusha.<\/p>\n

Izo ngabo zabereye urwitwazo FPR ishobora kugeza mu mujyi wa Kigali abasirikare bari hagati ya 2000 na 3000 hakoreshejwe uburangare cyangwa akagambane ka MINUAR\/UNAMIR.<\/p>\n

\"3592253737_a5c590e48e_o\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Inzu ya CND ahari abasirikare “600” ba FPR)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hakoreshwaga amayeri yose ashoboka kugira ngo umubare wabo wiyongere bakoresheje abasiviri bazaga kubasura muri CND. Amwe muri ayo mayeri yari aya:umusiviri yarinjiraga akagurana imyenda n\u2019umusirikare wa FPR wahitaga ajya hanze mu baturage, naho wa musiviri akambara imyenda ya gisirikare akazajya ku Murindi, wa musiviri agahita yinjizwa mu ngabo za FPR, naho i Kigali hakaza undi musirikare wa FPR mu mwanya we.<\/p>\n

Si ibyo gusa kuko abo basirikare bivugwa ko ari nabo bazanye Missiles zarashe indege ya Nyakwigendera Perezida Habyalimana.
\nMu gihugu imbere hari umutekano mucye waterwaga, n\u2019abasirikare ba FPR bari baracengeye, ubujura, abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba batorotse urugamba, amashyaka ya Politiki yasubiranagamo n\u2019impfu z\u2019abanyapolitiki byaje kumenyekana nyuma ko ari FPR yabaga ibiri inyuma (urugero:Gapyisi, Gatabazi, Bucyana..).<\/p>\n

Ni muri icyo gihe kandi abasore b\u2019abatutsi abenshi berekezaga mu nkotanyi naho ab\u2019abahutu bakajya mu mitwe y\u2019amashyaka ya politiki yitwaraga gisirikare.<\/p>\n

Iryo yinjizwa ry\u2019abasirikare bashya na FPR (bamwe bajyaga kwitoza ibya gisirikare bakagaruka iwabo) n\u2019izo nsoresore z\u2019amashyaka zirirwaga zitoza izindi zirwana, byatumaga urwikekwe hagati y\u2019abahutu n\u2019abatutsi rwiyongera ku buryo mu kwezi kwa Mata 1994 haburaga imbarutso gusa.<\/p>\n

Icyo gihe uko byagaragaye mu buhamya bwinshi, Inzirabwoba ntabwo zari zitegute iyubura ry\u2019imirwano: Abasirikare bamwe na bamwe bategekaga amaBataillons ku rugamba boherejwe kwiga mu mahanga izo Batallons zisigara zitegekwa n\u2019aba Lieutenants cyangwa Capitaines, nta masasu ahagije yari ahari, imitwe y\u2019ingabo hafi ya yose ntabwo yongeye guhabwa amasasu nyuma y\u2019ihagarikwa ry\u2019imirwano ryo 1993, hari amasasu yari yaratumijwe mbere y\u2019ihagarikwa ry\u2019imirwano byabaye ngombwa ko u Rwanda rutayakira kuko MINUAR yabibonagamo kwitegura intambara (Muri Mutarama 1994, uwari umugaba w\u2019Ingabo G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Nsabimana D\u00e9ogratias yasabye kubonana na Ministre w\u2019Imali, Bwana Marc Rugenera ngo amusabe ko hagurwa ibikoresho kuko ibyari bihari byari bicye cyane ku buryo FPR iyo yubura imirwano byari kuba bigoye kwirwanaho, ariko Ministre Rugenera wari muri PSD ku ruhande rwari rushyigikiye FPR yanze ko ibyo bikoresho bigurwa ndetse anamenyesha bagenzi be bo muri FPR ko nta bikoresho bihagije Inzirabwoba zifite!)<\/p>\n

\"rwanda-genocide1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Leta y’u Rwanda yari ifite umuzigo munini w’abakuwe mu byabo n’intambara)<\/em><\/p>\n

Igihugu cy\u2019u Bufaransa cyari cyarafashije cyane Inzirabwoba mu kuziha no kuzigurisha ibikoresho bya gisirikare, bwari bumaze kwirukanwo mu Rwanda na Ministre w\u2019Intebe Dismas Nsengiyaremye nawe wari wabisabwe na FPR kugira ngo azagirwe Ministre w\u2019Intebe nyuma y\u2019isimya ry\u2019amasezerano ya Arusha. (N\u2019ubwo atari ko byagenze hemejwe Bwana Faustin Twagiramungu ariko abafaransa bari barangije kwirukanwa.) Icyo cyemezo cyarakaje abafaransa cyane kuko bakimenyejejwe cyarangije gufatwa batagishijwe inama.<\/p>\n

Ikindi cyatumye ibintu bizamba ni uko igihe indege ya Perezida Habyalimana yahanurwaga, ingabo za FPR zigahita zubura imirwano, abayobozi bakuru b\u2019inzirabwoba benshi ntibari mu gihugu abenshi bagarutse mu matariki ya 20 Mata 1994.
\n-Ministre w\u2019Ingabo Augustin Bizimana yari mu butumwa bw\u2019akazi muri Cameroun
\n-Umugaba Mukuru w\u2019ingabo G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM D\u00e9ogratias Nsabimana yari yaguye mu ndege imwe na Perezida Habyalimana
\n-Uwari ushinzwe imirwano muri Etat-Major (G3) G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade IG Gratien Kabiligi yari mu butumwa bw\u2019akazi mu Misiri
\n-Uwari ushinzwe iperereza muri Etat-Major (G2) Colonel BEMSG Aloys Ntiwiragabo yari mu butumwa bw\u2019akazi muri Cameroun
\nKuba aba basirikare bakuru batari bahari byateye guhuzagurika no kudahita hafatwa ibyemezo bya ngombwa byari bikenewe muri icyo gihe. Uko guhuzagurika kwahaye FPR agahenge ishobora kwigarurira ibice byinshi kandi bitera akaduruvayo mu gihugu katashoboye guhagarikwa.<\/p>\n

III. ABARI BAHANGANYE BARI BAHAGAZE BATE MU 1994?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Inzirabwoba (Les Force Arm\u00e9es Rwandaises)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"genocide-rwanda_in5f_-3cv35\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Perezida Habyalimana asuhuza bamwe mu bakuru b’Inzirabwoba. Uvuye i bumoso ugana i buryo Gen Mudacumura, Perezida Habyalimana, Gen Nsabimana na Colonel Serubuga yasimbuye mu 1992)<\/em><\/p>\n

Muri Werurwe 1994, Inzirabwoba zageraga ku 34.000, n\u2019ukuvuga Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise:28.000 naho Gendarmerie Nationale: 6000.
\nBataillons nyinshi z\u2019inzirabwoba ubundi zakagombye kuba zifite abasirikare hagati ya 600 na 800, zari zifite hagati ya 350 na 600, kubera ko hari abasirikare benshi bari baraguye cyangwa bagakomerekera ku rugamba rwo muri 1992 na 1993 batari bashoboye gusimburwa kuko amasezerano ya Arusha yabuzaga kwinjiza abasirikare bashya, hari abari barasubiye mu mashuri cyangwa bajya mu mahugurwa mu mahanga kuko bari bazi ko intambara yarangiye ingabo zigiye kuvangwa, hari abari baratorotse urugamba, bivugwa kandi ko hari abayobozi bamwe b\u2019ingabo batangaga imibare itariyo y\u2019abasirikare kugira go barigise imishahara yabo!<\/p>\n

Inzirabwoba zari zigabanyijemo uturere tw\u2019imirwano (OPS) kongeraho indi mitwe y\u2019ingabo yari ifite imirimo yihariye:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.Ingabo z\u2019igihugu (Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Chef d\u2019Etat-major: G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM D\u00e9ogratias Nsabimana yitabye Imana mu ndege imwe na Perezida Habyalimana yasibuwe by\u2019agateganyo na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral BEM Marcel Gatsinzi nawe waje gusimburwa na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu. Mu mategeko Inzirabwoba zagenderagaho, ahabaga imirwano hose imitwe ya Gendarmerie yabaga ihari yahitaga ishyirwa mu maboko ya Etat Major y\u2019ingabo.<\/p>\n

\"Nsabimana\"<\/a>(Photo:Urupfu rwa Gen Nsabimana rwashegeshe Inzirabwoba)<\/em><\/p>\n

G1: Colonel Joseph Murasampongo<\/p>\n

G2: Colonel BEMSG Aloys Ntiwiragabo<\/p>\n

G3: G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade I.G. Gratien Kabiligi<\/p>\n

G4: Lieutenant Colonel BEMS Augustin Rwamanywa<\/p>\n

OPS Kigali-Ville<\/strong>: Colonel BEMS F\u00e9licien Muberuka<\/p>\n

S1: Major Mutsinzi Francois Xavier<\/p>\n

S2-S3:Major Gd Munyarugerero Vincent<\/p>\n

S4: Major Rurangwa Andr\u00e9<\/p>\n

Bataillon Commando Huye:Capitaine Nyaminani yaje gusimburwa na Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina muri Gicurasi 1994<\/p>\n

Bataillon Cyangugu:Major Alfred Rutayisire<\/p>\n

OPS Ruhengeri:<\/strong>\u00a0Colonel BEM Augustin Bizimungu (yaje kugirwa G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major ahita aba umugaba mukuru w\u2019ingabo asimburwa na Lieutenant Colonel CGSC Marcel Bivugabagabo ku buyobozi bwa OPS Ruhengeri)<\/p>\n

S1: Major Byukusenge Alexis<\/p>\n

S2-S3: Lieutenant Colonel CGSC Marcel Bivugabagabo<\/p>\n

\"425935_3055975152120_1045581219_33156545_693253397_n-232x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Kabiligi wari G3, ukubura kwe mu ntangiriro y’imirwano kwashegeshe Inzirabwoba)<\/em><\/p>\n

S4: Capitaine Niyomugabo Joseph<\/p>\n

Bataillon Commando Ruhengeri: Major CGSC Laurent Bizabalimana<\/p>\n

32\u00e8me Bataillon: Major I.G Ruhumuriza<\/p>\n

73\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Hasengineza Boniface<\/p>\n

1er Bataillon Muvumba: Major BEM Emmanuel Neretse<\/p>\n

\"\"
Major BEM Emmanuel Neretse yategekaga 1er Bn Muvumba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

OPS Rulindo:<\/strong>\u00a0Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire<\/p>\n

S1: Major Uwamungu<\/p>\n

S2-S3: Major Habimana P. Claver<\/p>\n

S4: Capitaine Harelimana Denys<\/p>\n

2\u00e8me Bataillon Muvumba: Capitaine Niyibizi C\u00e9l\u00e9stin<\/p>\n

61\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Nkunzuwimye Prudence<\/p>\n

64\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Rusingiza Th\u00e9odore<\/p>\n

Bataillon Gitarama:Major Ir Lambert Rugambage<\/p>\n

\"610x-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Lt Col Anatole Nsengiyumva yategekaga OPS Gisenyi)<\/em><\/p>\n

OPS Gisenyi:<\/strong>\u00a0Lieutenant Colonel BEMS Nsengiyumva Anatole<\/p>\n

42\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Habimana Faustin<\/p>\n

Bataillon CECdo Bigogwe: Lieutenant Colonel Nzungize<\/p>\n

63\u00e8me Bataillon: Major Tulikunkiko David-Emile<\/p>\n

OPS Mutara:<\/strong>\u00a0Lieutenant Colonel BEM L\u00e9onard Nkundiye<\/p>\n

S1: Major Ndamage Martin<\/p>\n

S2-S3: Major BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana<\/p>\n

S4: Major Habimana Donat<\/p>\n

\"habyarimana1-bem-300x285-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Emmanuel Habyalimana ntabwo yashoboye kurwana ku Mutara, yakijijwe n’amaguru rugikubita)<\/em><\/p>\n

74\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Rwaburindi L\u00e9onidas<\/p>\n

3\u00e8me Bataillon Muvumba: Lieutenant Nshutiraguma Barth\u00e9lemy<\/p>\n

81\u00e8me Bataillon: S2-S3: Lieutenant Musabyimana<\/p>\n

94\u00e8me Bataillon: Lieutenant Ntawunguka Pacifique<\/p>\n

OPS Kibungo:<\/strong>\u00a0Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona<\/p>\n

Bataillon RUSUMO: Capitaine Mugarura Alexandre<\/p>\n

OPS Byumba:<\/strong>\u00a0Lieutenant Colonel BEM Juv\u00e9nal Bahufite<\/p>\n

S1: Major Mathias Murengerantwali<\/p>\n

S2-S3: Lieutenant Colonel BEM Edouard Gasarabwe<\/p>\n

S4: Major BEMS Kabera Christophe<\/p>\n

\"Cpt<\/a>
Cpt Sagahutu yategekaga Esc A ya Bn Recce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

17\u00e8me Bataillon: Capitaine Kazabavamo Prudence<\/p>\n

31\u00e8me Bataillon: Major I.G Sylvestre Mudacumura<\/p>\n

51\u00e8me Bataillon: Major Karegeya Claudien<\/p>\n

53\u00e8me Bataillon: Major BEM Mutambuka Gaspard<\/p>\n

85\u00e8me Bataillon: Major Mbarushimana Jacques<\/p>\n

Bataillon RUTARE: Lieutenant Kayitare Valens<\/p>\n

Indi mitwe yihariye:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bataillon Gako: Major BAM Augustin Balihenda<\/p>\n

Bataillon Para Commando: Major CGSC Aloys Ntabakuze<\/p>\n

Bataillon AC (Artillerie de Campagne): Major BEMS Aloys Mutabera<\/p>\n

Bataillon LAA (light anti-aircraf): Lieutenant Colonel CGSC Stanislas Hakizimana<\/p>\n

\"Ntabakuze_Aloys_172-150x126\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Major Ntabakuze wategekaga Bn ParaCdo)<\/em><\/p>\n

Bataillon Police Militaire: Major BEMS Jo\u00ebl Bararwerekana<\/p>\n

Bataillon GP (Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle): Major Protais Mpiranya<\/p>\n

Bataillon de Reconnaissance (Blind\u00e9\/armored): Major BAM Francois Xavier Nzuwonemeye<\/p>\n

Hari n\u2019indi mitwe y\u2019ingabo yari ishinzwe imirimo itandukanye n\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019ibigo bya gisirikare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Escadrille Aviation: Colonel pilote Andr\u00e9 Kanyamanza<\/p>\n

Base AR: Lieutenant Colonel JMV Ndahimana<\/p>\n

\"TharcisseMuvunyi-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Lt Col Muvunyi wategekaga ESO)<\/em><\/p>\n

Compagnie G\u00e9nie: Major Ladislas Munyampotore<\/p>\n

Compagnie Bat\u00eements Militaires: Major Ir Augustin Ntibihora<\/p>\n

Compagnie M\u00e9dicale: Lieutenant Colonel Dr Laurent \u00a0Baransalitse<\/p>\n

Compagnie Musique: Adjudant Chef \u00a0Babonangenda<\/p>\n

Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare ESM: Colonel L\u00e9onidas Rusatira<\/p>\n

Ishuri ry\u2019abasuzofisiye ry\u2019i Butare ESO: Lieutenant Colonel Tharcisse Muvunyi<\/p>\n

Camp Kigali na Compagnie Quartier G\u00e9n\u00e9ral: Lieutenant Colonel Laurent Nubaha<\/p>\n

\"917866582-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Lt Col Laurent Nubaha wategekaga Camp Kigali)<\/em><\/p>\n

Camp Gako: Lieutenant Colonel BEM Munyarugarama<\/p>\n

Camp Gitarama: Sous-Lieutenant Rukabyatorero<\/p>\n

Camp\u00a0Ngoma: Lieutenant Ildephonse Hategekimana<\/p>\n

Camp Cyangugu: Lieutenant Samuel Imanishimwe<\/p>\n

B.Gendarmerie y\u2019igihugu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chef d\u2019Etat Major: G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Augustin Ndindiliyimana<\/p>\n

\"ThumbnailServer2-150x120\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Ndindiliyimana wategekaga Gendarmerie)<\/em><\/p>\n

G1: Major Th\u00e9ophile Gakara<\/p>\n

G2: Major Stanislas Kinyoni<\/p>\n

G3: Lieutenant Colonel Paul Rwarakabije<\/p>\n

G4: Major Jean Baptiste Nsanzimfura<\/p>\n

Camp Kacyiru na Groupement Kigali: Lieutenant Colonel JMV Nzapfakumunsi<\/p>\n

Compagnie Quartier G\u00e9n\u00e9ral: Major J\u00e9r\u00f4me Ngendahimana<\/p>\n

Groupe Mobile Kigali: Lieutenant Colonel Laurent Munyakazi<\/p>\n

\"kljy-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Rwarakabije yari G3 muri Gendarmerie)<\/em><\/p>\n

Groupe d\u2019Intervention: Major Murangira<\/p>\n

Compagnie S\u00e9curit\u00e9: Lieutenant Colonel Innocent Bavugamenshi<\/p>\n

Compagnie S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Routi\u00e8re: Major Rwagakinga<\/p>\n

CRDC: Major Damien Burakari<\/p>\n

EGENA: Major Augustin Budura<\/p>\n

Groupement Ruhengeri: Major Emmanuel Munyawera<\/p>\n

Groupement Gisenyi: Major Apollinaire Biganiro<\/p>\n

Groupement Kibuye: Major Jean Baptiste Jabo<\/p>\n

\"sawa-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Munyakazi yategekaga Groupe Mobile)<\/em><\/p>\n

Groupement Butare: Major Cyriaque Habyarabatuma<\/p>\n

Groupement Kibungo (Rwamagana): Major Havugiyaremye<\/p>\n

Groupement Gikongoro: Major Christophe Bizimungu<\/p>\n

Groupement Cyangugu: Major Vincent Munyarugerero<\/p>\n

\"images-2-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Gen Ngendahimana yategekaga Cie QG ya EM GN)<\/em><\/p>\n

2.Ingabo za FPR-Inkotanyi (Arm\u00e9e Patriotique Rwandaise)<\/strong><\/p>\n

FPR kumenya abasirikare yari ifite icyo gihe biragoye cyane, kuko hari benshi bari baracengeye mu baturage, kandi mu gihe cy\u2019imishyikirano ndetse n\u2019igihe amasezerano ya ARUSHA yari amaze gushyirwaho umukono FPR yakomezaga kwinjiza mu gisirikare cyayo abasirikare bashya.
\nG\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rom\u00e9o Dallaire mu buhamya yatanze mu rukiko rwa Arusha, avuga ko FPR yari ifite abasirikare bari hagati ya 20.000 na 30.000.<\/p>\n

\"13_liberation6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Photo:kuva iburyo ugana ibumoso: Gen Sam Kaka wa Alpha Mobile, Col Twahirwa Dodo wa Bravo Mobile, Col Gashumba wa Charlie Mobile na Col Musitu wa 21st Mobile<\/em><\/p>\n

Dore imwe mu mitwe minini y\u2019ingenzi yari igize ingabo za APR:<\/p>\n

\"gen-james-kabarebe-minister-of-defense-sm-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Photo:Gen Kabareba yategekaga Unity ya High Command<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Bamwe<\/a>
Bamwe mu bayobozi b’imitwe y’ingabo za FPR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

-Unity ya High command yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel James Kabarebe<\/p>\n

-Bataillon ya 3 yari muri CND: Lieutenant Colonel Charles Kayonga<\/p>\n

-Alpha Mobile Group: Colonel Sam Kaka yerekeje i Kigali<\/p>\n

-Bravo Mobile Group: Colonel Twahirwa Dodo yerekeje i Kigali<\/p>\n

-Charlie Mobile Group: Colonel Thadd\u00e9e Gashumba yagumye mu Ruhengeri na Gisenyi<\/p>\n

-59th Mobile Group: Colonel Charles Ngoga yerekeje i Kigali na Gitarama<\/p>\n

-21st Mobile Group: Colonel Charles Musitu yarwanye i Byumba nyuma yerekeza i Kigali<\/p>\n

-101st Mobile Group: Colonel Charles Muhire yerekeje i Kigali na Gitarama<\/p>\n

-7th Mobile Group: Colonel William Bagire yamanutse mu Mutara, Rwamagana, Kabuga, Kigali<\/p>\n

-157th Mobile Groupe: Lieutenant Colonel Fred Ibingira yamanutse Umutara, Kayonza, Kibungo, Bugesera, Gitarama, Butare\u2026<\/p>\n

\"images-1-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Photo:Gen Ibingira yategekaga 157th Mobile<\/em><\/p>\n

Hiyongeraho indi mitwe y\u2019ingabo yagiye ishingwa uko intambara yakomezaga n\u2019indi yabaga ifite inshingano zihariye nka Mlitary Police, DMI\u2026<\/p>\n

Mobile yabaga ari umutwe w\u2019ingabo twagereranya na Brigade n\u2019ukuvuga abasirikare hagati ya 1500 na 2500. Mobile umwe yabaga ifite compagnie (Coy) zigera hafi mu 10.<\/p>\n

\"capitaine<\/a>
capitaine vedaste Kayitare<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mu ntambara hagati kandi hubatswe indi mitwe y\u2019ingabo myinshi, dore ko abasore bamwe bari baratinye kujya mu ngabo za FPR bazijyagamo ku bwinshi baturutse mu bihugu bituranye n\u2019uRwanda babonye izo ngabo zigiye gufata igihugu ndetse n\u2019abasore ingabo za FPR zahuraga nabo bose abo ziticaga zabashyiraga mu gisirikare.<\/p>\n

\"image-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gen Kayonga yategekaga 3rd Battalion muri CND<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Muhire2176-150x150\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gen Charles Muhire yategekaga 101st Mobile<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Lt<\/a>
Lt Col Rose Kabuye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Major<\/a>
Major Doreen Kayitesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Bamwe<\/a>
Bamwe mu basirikare bakuru ba FPR nka James Kabarebe, Caesar Kayizari, Charles Kayonga..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"inkotanyi1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Aho FPR yagiye Ica hose yashyiraga abantu benshi mu gisirikare cyayo idasize n’abana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"<\/a>IV. IMBARUTSO<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Urupfu rwa Perezida Habyalimana n\u2019abari bamuherekeje<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"indege2-300x176\"<\/a>Tariki ya 6 Mata 1994, indege yari itwaye Perezida Habyalimana na mugenzi we w\u2019u Burundi Cyprien Ntaryamira n\u2019abandi bari babaherekeje yahanuwe n\u2019igisasu cyo mu bwoko bwa missile irimo kwitegura kugwa ku kibuga cy\u2019indege cya Kanombe. (abarashe iyo ndege bayirashe ibisasu bibiri cyo mu bwoko bwa Missile SA 16, kimwe kirayihusha ikindi kirayihamya).<\/p>\n

Abari bayirimo bose bahise bitaba Imana. Iyo ndege yarimo abantu baturuka mu Rwanda, u Burundi n\u2019u Bufaransa aribo:
\n-Perezida Juv\u00e9nal Habyalimana w\u2019u Rwanda
\n-Perezida Cyprien Ntaryamira w\u2019u Burundi
\n-G\u00e9n\u00e9nal Major D\u00e9ogratias NSABIMANA, umugaba mukuru w\u2019ingabo z\u2019u Rwanda (FAR)
\n-Colonel Elie SAGATWA, umunyamabanga wihariye wa Perezida Habyalimana
\n-Major Thadd\u00e9e BAGARAGAZA, wari ushinzwe kurinda Perezida Habyalimana akaba yari anungirije umukuru wa Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle
\n-Ambassadeur Juv\u00e9nal RENZAHO, umujyanama wa Perezida Habyalimana mu by\u2019ububanyi n\u2019amahanga
\n-Dr Emmanuel AKINGENEYE umuganga wa Perezida Habyalimana
\n-Ministre Bernard CIZA wo mu Burundi
\n-Ministre Cyriaque SIMBIZI w\u2019u Burundi
\n-abaderevu b\u2019indege b\u2019abafaransa Jacky HERAUD, Jean Pierre MINABERRY na Jean Michel PERRINE.<\/p>\n

\"sa-16-gimlet_prev01.jpgfc263ac8-97f4-45c7-b541-1f22c19c1761Large-300x225\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Missile SA 16)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ihanurwa ry\u2019iyi ndege bivugwa ko ryakozwe na FPR ryagize ingaruka nini cyane ku Nzirabwoba kuko zari zimaze gutakaza umugaba mukuru w\u2019ikirenga wazo n\u2019umukuru wa Etat Major y\u2019ingabo icyarimwe.<\/p>\n

Ibyo byateye guhuzagurika no gusigana mu bakuru b\u2019ingabo bari basigaye i Kigali dore ko na Ministre w\u2019Ingabo Augustin Bizimana, Uwari ushinzwe iperereza G2 Colonel BEMSG Ntiwiragabo Aloys, Uwari ushinzwe imirwano G3 G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade Gratien Kabiligi bari mu butumwa mu mahanga.<\/p>\n

N\u2019ubwo hari ibimenyetso byinshi byagaragazaga ko ari FPR yakoze icyo gikorwa, FPR n\u2019abari bayishyigikiye bakwije ibihuha ko indege yahanuwe n\u2019abahutu b\u2019intagondwa ngo batari bashyigikiye amasezerano ya ARUSHA<\/a>. Ibi nabyo byagize ingaruka nini kuko Inzirabwoba ndetse n\u2019abahutu bahise bahindurwa ruvumwa mu mahanga ibyo bitiza FPR imbaraga muri gahunda yayo gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu.<\/p>\n

2.Iyicwa ry\u2019abanyapolitiki n\u2019abasirikare 10 b\u2019ababiligi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"rwanda-300x199\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Inzu abasirikare b’ababiligi bari bihishemo igihe bicirwaga muri Camp Kigali)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 6 rishyira iya 7 Mata 1994, abanyapolitiki bari mu mashyaka ya opposition icyo gihe barishwe, bivugwa ko bishwe n\u2019abasirikare b\u2019intagondwa b\u2019Inzirabwoba ngo bahorera Perezida Habyalimana.\u00a0Ariko hari andi makuru avuga ko bamwe muri abo banyepolitiki nka Ndasingwa Landuald baba barishwe n\u2019abasirikare ba FPR bari baracengeye mu gihugu.<\/p>\n

Undi wishwe ni Ministre w\u2019Intebe, Madame Agathe Uwilingiyimana, wicamywe n\u2019umugabo we. Hari amakuru avuga ko Madame Agatha Uwilingiyimana yaba yarazize ko yari amaze iminsi yibasiye Perezida Habyalimana mu mvugo zirimo agasuzuguro kenshi, amanama yakoreshaga iwe yatumiragamo abasirikare bakomokaga mu majyepfo abasaba guhirika Perezida Habyalimana<\/a>, kuba yarashakaga kujya kuvugira kuri Radio Rwanda ngo ahumurize abanyarwanda hari ababifashe n\u2019aho Madame Uwilingiyimana yari afatanije n\u2019abahanuye indege akaba yari agiye gukora coup d\u2019Etat akoresheje Radio Rwanda mu bufatanye na MINUAR dore ko inkuru zari zakwiriye ko indege ya Habyalimana yahanuwe n\u2019ababiligi bari muri MINUAR.<\/p>\n

Abasirikare b\u2019ababiligi bari kwa Ministre w\u2019Intebe Madame Uwilingiyimana, bari section yitwaga Mortier yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Thierry Lotin. Abo basirikare bivugwa ko bari bagize imyitwarire idasanzwe ku munsi wabanjirije iyicwa ryabo ni ukuvuga tariki ya 6 Mata 1994.<\/p>\n

\"33267064_p\"<\/a>Bari bakoze urugendo rurerure barinze bamwe mu bayobozi ba FPR bazenguruka ahantu henshi harimo Pariki y\u2019Akagera n\u2019ahandi, kandi bivugwa ko baciye kenshi hafi y\u2019aho indege ya Perezida Habyalimana yarasiwe.<\/p>\n

Igihe bari bamaze kwamburwa intwaro kwa Ministre w\u2019Intebe Agathe Uwilingiyimana, haciye hafi aho Major Bernard Ntuyahaga wakoraga muri G4 ya Etat Major y\u2019ingabo agiye ku kazi muri Etat Major y\u2019ingabo. Lieutenant Lotin yamusabye kumugeza we n\u2019abasirikare be ahari ingabo za MINUAR hafi, ahari hafi hari muri Camp Kigali habaga abasirikare ba MINUAR. Yabajyanyeyo, ariko bakihagera hari abantu bataramenyekana bakwije igihuha mu basirikare b\u2019ibimuga by\u2019intambara byari muri Camp Kigali.<\/p>\n

Icyo gihuha cyavugaga ko abo basirikare b\u2019ababiligi aribo barashe indege ya Perezida Habyalimana, ibyo bimuga ndetse n\u2019abandi basirikare bari hafi aho batangiye guhondagura abo babiligi, abasirikare bakuru bari hafi aho bagerageje gutabara ariko biba iby\u2019ubusa.<\/p>\n

\"Ntuyahaga200\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Photo:Major Bernard Ntuyahaga wageretsweho urupfu rw’abasirikare 10 b’ababiligi<\/em><\/p>\n

Muri icyo gihe hari inama yaberaga mu ishuri rya Gisirikare (ESM)<\/a> hafi yaho, yarimo abakuru b\u2019ingabo n\u2019uturere tw\u2019imirwano yari yanatumiwemo na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rom\u00e9o Dallaire wategekaga MINUAR.<\/p>\n

Abo basirikare bakuru baratabaye ariko biba iby\u2019ubusa ndetse banasabye G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dallaire kuba yabafasha akoresheje ingabo za MINUAR ariko aranga kugeza igihe abo basirikare b\u2019ababiligi biciwe bose.<\/p>\n

Igitangaje n\u2019uko igihugu cy\u2019u Bubiligi mu rwego rwo guhoza abapfakazi b\u2019abo basirikare babwo no gushaka ushyirwaho ubwo bwicanyi bakatiye Major Bernard Ntuyahaga imyaka 20 y\u2019igifungo ngo yagize uruhare mu iyicwa ry\u2019abo basirikare!<\/p>\n

Urupfu rw\u2019aba basirikare 10 b\u2019ababiligi rwagize ingaruka nini cyane kuko igihugu cy\u2019u Bubiligi cyahise gikura abasirikare bacyo mu ngabo za MINUAR bityo bigatuma n\u2019umuryango w\u2019abibumbye ufata icyemezo cyo kugabanya izo ngabo zikava kuri 2500 zikagera kuri 270.<\/p>\n

Ibi byatumye ubwicanyi n\u2019intambara bikaza umurego abo basirikare bakimara kugenda. Ku Nzirabwoba uru rupfu rw\u2019ababiligi rwatumye zigira isura mbi n\u2019ubundi yari imaze kwangirika kubera urupfu rw\u2019abanyapolitiki ndetse na Propaganda ya FPR n\u2019abari bayishyigikiye.<\/p>\n

V.ITANGIRA RY\u2019IMIRWANO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyuma y\u2019urupfu rwa Perezida Habyalimana n\u2019abo bari kumwe, ingabo za FPR zari mu majyaruguru hafi y\u2019umupaka na Uganda ndetse no muri zone Tempo zahise zitangira kwerekeza mu mujyi wa Kigali.<\/p>\n

Ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zasohotse muri CND, zigaba igitero ku kigo cya Kimihurura, bamwe berekeza i Remera, abandi kuri M\u00e9ridien n\u2019ibitaro bya Faycal ugana ku Kacyiru.<\/p>\n

\"nguyu-protais-Mpiranya\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Photo:Major Protais Mpiranya wayoboraga Bn GP yarwanye ku kigo cya Kimihurura<\/em><\/p>\n

Ikigo cya Kimihurura cyabagamo abashinzwe kurinda Perezida wa Repubulika (Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle) cyari kiyobowe na Major Protais Mpiranya. Nk\u2019uko FPR yabivugaga ngo yari igiye guhana Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle, ariko siko byagenze kuko ingabo za FPR nizo zahakuye isomo!<\/p>\n

Muri icyo kigo harimo igice kimwe cya Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle (abandi basirikare bari barinze ahandi hantu hatandukanye nka Perezidansi ya Repubulika mu mujyi i Kigali hagati, Village Urugwiro ku Kacyiru, ingo za Perezida Habyalimana mu Kiyovu, i Kanombe, mu Gasiza, mu Butotori n\u2019ahandi), hari na Compagnie ya 4 ya Bataillon Paracommando yari iyobowe na S\/Lieutenant Hakizimana PC yari yaje ku Kimihurura gufasha Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n

\"inkotanyi3\"<\/a>
Abasirikare ba Bataillon ya 3 ya FPR igihe biteguraga kwerekeza muri CND, aba nibo bateye ikigo cya Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle ku ya 7 Mata 1994<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Icyo gitero cyari simusiga kandi bigaragara ko cyari kimaze igihe gitegurwa neza. Ingabo za FPR zimaze kujya mu myanya yo kwitegura imirwano zabanje kohereza ibisasu byinshi cyane ku kigo cya Kimihurura, nyuma yo kugaba igitero simusiga.
\nAbasirikare ba Bn GP na 4\u00e8me Cie Bn ParaCdo bari muri icyo kigo bihagazeho rubura gica, bashobora gusubiza inyuma icyo gitero, abasirikare ba FPR ntabwo bashoboye kurenga umutaru.<\/p>\n

Iyi iba ibaye intangiriro y\u2019intambara simusiga hafi y\u2019icyo kigo yamaze hafi iminsi 88 kugeza aho Inzirabwoba zisohokeye mu mujyi wa Kigali mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994.<\/p>\n

\"ctc_03_img0920\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Ingabo za FPR zirimo kurasisha Mortier 82mm imbere yo kwa Lando i Remera)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ikindi gitero gikomeye cyagabwe ku kigo cya Kimihurura ahagana mu rukerera rw\u2019itariki ya 13 Mata 1994, cyo cyari gikomeye cyane kurusha icya mbere, mbese FPR yari yiyemeje gufata icyo kigo, icyo gitero cyari cyibasiye kandi Etat-Major ya Gendarmerie yari hafi y\u2019ikigo cya Kimihurura. Ariko kimwe n\u2019icya mbere cyaburiyemo ingabo za FPR zisubizwa inyuma zihatakariza n\u2019abasirikare benshi kubera ubuhanga mu mirwano bw\u2019abaGP n\u2019abaparacommando bari barinze icyo kigo.<\/p>\n

Nyuma y\u2019icyo gitero ingabo za FPR zahinduye imirwanire, zikajya zikora udukorwa dutoya two gushotora abasirikare bari muri icyo kigo ndetse no kohereza ibisasu biremereye kuri icyo kigo. Andi mayeri yakoreshejwe ni ugushaka kugota icyo kigo kugira ngo abakirimo babure ubufasha n\u2019ibibatunga, ariko nabyo ingabo za FPR ntabwo zabigezeho kugeza aho abari barinze icyo kugo bakiviriyemo mu gihe cy\u2019isohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali. (Op\u00e9ration Champagne).<\/p>\n

Tugarutse ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zerekeje i Remera zigana i Kanombe zafashe amahuriro y\u2019imihanda yo kwa Lando, zigaba igitero kuri Brigade ya Gendarmerie yari hafi y\u2019isoko rya Remera ziyifata bitaziruhije. Mu mugoroba waho MINUAR yafunguriye imiryango ya Stade Amahoro ingabo za FPR.<\/p>\n

\"313119_10150372529324468_680214467_9867398_9622001_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Bataillon Paracommando yarwaniye i Remera)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ku ruhande rw\u2019Inzirabwoba icyihutirwaga kwari ukubuza ingabo za FPR gufata ikibuga cy\u2019indege cya Kanombe cyari nko mu birometero 2 by\u2019aho ingabo za FPR zari zigeze. Hahise hoherezwa abasirikare ba Bataillon Paracommando bari bayobowe na Major CGSC Aloys Ntabakuze, bafata igice kinini cya Centre Christus i Remera n\u2019amahuriro y\u2019imihanda yo ku Giporoso. Abo bapara bari bategereje mu rukerera ngo bagabe igitero ku ngabo za FPR.<\/p>\n

Ariko muri iryo joro ingabo za FPR zo ntabwo zasinziriye zatunganyije ibirindiro byazo ndetse zinegera imbere mu duce tumwe na tumwe. Ku rundi ruhande rwa stade Amahoro ahagana mu Migina kimwe no hafi yo kwa Lando, abaturage babyutse bagwa mu maboko y\u2019ingabo za FPR naho abandi baricwa.<\/p>\n

Natanga urugero rwa Major GD H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Bugenimana n\u2019abana be, Colonel GD Pontien Hakizimana (yari yaragiye mu kiruhuko cy\u2019izabukuru akaba n\u2019umuvandimwe wa Musenyeri Ruzindana nawe wishwe na FPR) \u00a0n\u2019abandi benshi bishwe ku itariki ya 7 n\u2019iya 8 Mata 1994 i Remera.<\/p>\n

Abandi baturage basanzwe bajyanywe n\u2019ingabo za FPR muri stade Amahoro aho hakomeje ibikorwa byo gutoranyamo abicwa hakurikijwe amoko n\u2019igitsina mu maso ya MINUAR hakaba hari hibasiwe abagabo n\u2019abasore b\u2019abahutu bize n\u2019abandi bagaragaraga ko bishoboye.<\/p>\n

Ku mugoroba wa tariki 7 mata 1994 ku rundi ruhande rwa CND ahagana Kacyiru ingabo za FPR zafashe Hotel M\u00e9ridien n\u2019ibitaro bya Faycal, abasirikare ba MINUAR bari bahari bararebereye gusa.<\/p>\n

Mu majyaruguru, Inkotanyi zari zatangiye kwerekeza mu mujyi wa Kigali ziturutse muri Zone Tempo, zambaye imyenda isanzwe zigize abaturage basanzwe b\u2019impunzi, izo ngabo zageze i Kabuye tariki ya 7 Mata 1994 mu ma saa kumi n\u2019imwe (17h00) aho bafashe intwaro n\u2019imyenda ya gisirikare byari bisanzwe bibitswe mu mazu ya Paruwasi ya Kabuye. Umusirikare wo mu Nzirabwoba w\u2019umwofficier wari i Kabuye niwe wabibonye abimenyesha Etat-major y\u2019Inzirabwoba.<\/p>\n

Bataillon Cyangugu yatagekwaga na Major Alfred Rutayisire yari ishinze ibirindiro ku Cyamutara yohereje Compagnie imwe (abasirikare barenze gato 100) i Kabuye bari bategereje kugaba igitero kuri izo ngabo za FPR mu gitondo.<\/p>\n

Byari byifashe gute muri Etat Major y\u2019ingabo tariki 7 Mata 1994?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"397827_10150508906108248_689018247_8858780_704499429_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Blind\u00e9s za Bn Recce zari zashinze ibirindiro imbere y’amazu y’ubutegetsi: Aha ni imbere ya Radio Rwanda)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gusohoka muri CND kw\u2019Inkotanyi no gutera ikigo cya Kimihurura cyatumye Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba ibona ko koko FPR yubuye imirwano.<\/p>\n

Imirimo yo kureba icyakorwa yahise itangira, ababishinzwe bose bashaka amakuru ajyanye n\u2019uko ibintu bimeze bitegura inama yo kwiga icyakorwa yagombaga kuba mu mugoroba.<\/p>\n

Uwari wagizwe umugaba Mukuru w\u2019ingabo n\u2019inama y\u2019abasirikare bakuru yari yateranye mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 6 rishyira iya 7 Mata 1994<\/a>, ariwe Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi<\/a> yari ataragera i Kigali. Inama yayobowe na Colonel Joseph Murasampongo wari G1 akaba n\u2019umusirikare wari ufite ipeti rinini wari muri iyo nama.<\/p>\n

Abari muri iyo nama nta cyemezo bafashe uretse gutanga ibyifuzo by\u2019ibyakorwa ngo imirwano ihagarare n\u2019ubwicanyi bwari bwatangiye buhagarare.<\/p>\n

Ku basirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba bari muri iyo nama bumvaga FPR irimo gutera ubwoba gusa, bumvaga ko MINUAR n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019amahanga biribusabe FPR gusubira mu mishyikirano igahagarika imirwano.\u00a0Akazi kajyanye n\u2019ibya gisirikare nyirizina katangiye nka saa sita z\u2019ijoro (00h00).<\/p>\n

\"d-30j_122_mm_gun_howitzer_serbia_011-300x242\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Inzirabwoba zari zifite Batterie imwe y’izi 122mm Howitzer. Kubura amasasu yazo byashegeshe Inzirabwoba)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hamaze kurebwa uko ibintu byifashe byagaragaye ko FPR yafashe gahunda yo kubura imirwano kandi yashyize ingufu nyinshi muri icyo gikorwa.<\/p>\n

Etat Major y\u2019ingabo muri Kigali mu guhangana na FPR yari ifite OPS Kigali ville yari ifite Bataillon 2: Bataillon Cyangugu yari ku muhanda Kigali-Gatuna na Bataillon Commando Huye yari kuri Mont Kigali. Muri za Bataillons 3 zindi Etat Major yari ifite muri Kigali: Bataillon Para Commando na Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentielle zari zagiye mu maboko ya OPS Kigali ville kubera imirwano yaberaga ku Kimihurura na Remera. Bataillon yindi yari isigaye ni Bataillon Reconnaissance, za Blind\u00e9s zayo zari zashinze ibirindiro ahari amazu y\u2019ubutegetsi nka Perezidansi na Radio Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Ku bijyanye n\u2019ibikoresho ibiro bya G4 byatanze rapport y\u2019ibikoresho byari bihari. Iyo rapport yahise itera inkeke abari mu nama bose. Ububiko bw\u2019amasasu y\u2019igihugu cyose yari ku rupapuro rusanzwe rwa A4. Amasasu yari make cyane ku buryo mu bubiko bw\u2019Inzirabwoba nta bikoresho bikurikira byarimo:<\/p>\n

-Roquettes air-sol za Kajugujugu Gazelle
\n-Bombes za Blind\u00e9 AML 90
\n-Bombes za Howitzer 122 mm
\n-Bombes za Howitzer 105mm
\nN\u2019ibindi<\/p>\n

\"97969265_65b32ae28d-300x199\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(photo:Howitzer 105mm (inkotanyi zazitaga Dimbahasi) nazo zabuze amasasu rugikubita zijya kubikwa i Muramba)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tubibutse ko uwari Ministre w\u2019Imali Bwana Marc Rugenera yanze ko hagurwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare avuga ko intambara yarangiye.\u00a0Kuba Guverinoma yariho itari ishyize hamwe ndetse na FPR yarayicengeye biri mu byatumye Inzirabwoba zibura ibikoresho. Abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba nta masasu baherukaga kubona kuva imirwano yo mu ntangiriro za 1993 yarangira.<\/p>\n

Uko bigaragara n\u2019uko abateguraga urugamba ku ruhande rwa FPR bari bariteguye urugamba rwa nyuma mu gihe Inzirabwoba zo zumvaga zigiye kuvanga n\u2019ingabo za FPR. Muri uko kwitegura bashatse uburyo binjiza abasirikare benshi mu mujyi wa Kigali uretse Bataillon ya 3 yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Charles Kayonga hari abacengeye benshi cyane, ibi bikaba byari bigamije kubuza imitwe y\u2019ingabo y\u2019Inzirabwoba yari ikomeye nka Bataillon Paracommando, Bataillon de Reconnaissance na za Blind\u00e9s zayo, Bataillon Artillerie de campagne (BAC) na za Howitzer 105mm na Howitzer 122mm zayo, ndetse na Bataillon Commando Huye gutabara aho FPR yashoboraga gutera hose iturutse mu majyaruguru.<\/p>\n

Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba yinjiye mu mirwano ifite ibibazo byinshi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu ijoro ryo ku ya 7 rishyira iya 8 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zavaga mu majyaruguru zambutse umuhanda Kigali-Byumba ahagana kuri Paruwasi ya Kabuye zerekeza kuri CND ziciye mu kibaya cya Kinyinya na Nyarutarama. Abasirikare ba Bataillon Cyangugu ya Major Rutayisire bari boherejwe hafi yaho birinze gutera izo ngabo ahubwo bakurikirana ibyo zakoraga byose bakabimenyesha Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba.<\/p>\n

\"401247_10150508932858248_689018247_8858810_206890035_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba mu mujyi i Kigali)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kure gato y\u2019inzira ingabo za FPR zakoreshaga hari Bataillon Police Militaire yari mu kigo cy\u2019i Kami, ariko ntacyo yashoboraga gukora ngo ifunge iyo nzira kuko yari kure kandi byasabaga gutegura icyo gikorwa hatirengagijwe ko n\u2019ikigo cya Kami cyari cyugarijwe.<\/p>\n

Aba PM ba Major BEMS Bararwerekana bakoze ibikorwa byo gukurikiranira hafi ibyo ingabo za FPR zakoraga no kwitegura kuba bakwirwanaho baramutse batewe.<\/p>\n

Ingabo za FPR zaturukaga mu majyaruguru zimaze guhura n\u2019izari muri CND ahagana tariki 8 Mata 1994, ikigo cya Kami cyaragoswe gihita kinagabwaho igitero simusiga, ariko abasirikare na Bataillon Police Militaire bari bayobowe na Major BEMS Jo\u00ebl Bararwerekana bashoboye kwihagararaho basubiza inyuma ibyo bitero byose.<\/p>\n

Bataillon PM yashoboye kwihagararaho kugeza ahagana tariki ya 25 Mata 1994, aho ingabo nyinshi za FPR zari zambutse ikiyaga cya Muhazi zagabye ibitero simusiga ziturutse mu mpinga za Gikomero. AbaPM n\u2019imiryango yabo bashoboye gusohoka mu kigo cya Kami bashaka inzira mu mirwano itoroshye n\u2019imitego myinshi dore ko n\u2019amabombe yaraswaga n\u2019ingabo za FPR atari aboroheye. Bashoboye gufungura inzira bagera ku Kimironko hari mu maboko y\u2019Inzirabwoba bahashinga ibirindiro, kugeza ahagana mu matariki 20 Gicurasi 1994 aho basubiye inyuma kimwe n\u2019izindi Nzirabwoba zari mu gace kegereye Kanombe na Kigali y\u2019Uburasirazuba.<\/p>\n

Tugarutse ku itariki ya 8 Mata 1994, mu museke ingabo za FPR zavaga i Kabuye n\u2019izo muri CND zari zashoboye guhura no gukora umuhora zacishagamo abasirikare n\u2019ibikoresho byaturukaga mu majyaruguru bigana kuri CND no mu tundi duce.<\/p>\n

Ku itariki ya 8 Mata 1994 mu gitondo imirwano yari igikomeje hafi y\u2019ikigo cya Kimihurura hagati ya Bataillon Garde Pr\u00e9sidentille ifatanije na 4\u00e8me Compagnie ya Bataillon ParaCommando n\u2019ingabo za FPR zari ziyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Charles Kayonga.
\nI Remera, ingabo za FPR zari zashinze ibirindiro inyuma ya Stade amahoro, amahuriro y\u2019imihanda yo kwa Lando ndetse zimwe muri izo ngabo zarimo zerekeza kuri Sonatube ahagana Kicukiro. Abantu benshi bari batuye muri ako karere batunguwe n\u2019imirwano ku buryo batashoboye guhunga, bamwe biciwe aho abandi bajyanwa kuri stade Amahoro.<\/p>\n

\"kji\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Ingabo za FPR zirimo kurashisha mortier 82mm muri Kigali)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ahagana i Kanombe, Bataillon Paracommando ya Major CGSC Aloys Ntabakuze yagabye igitero ku ngabo za FPR, ndetse ikomeza no gucunga inzira ya Remera-Kicukiro. Abo baPara bashoboye gusunika ingabo za FPR bazikura muri Centre Christus ndetse babohoza Centre ya Remera, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko Bataillon Para Commando ihagarika kwegera imbere igana kuri stade Amahoro ibisabwe na Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba kuko G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rom\u00e9o Dallaire wategekaga ingabo za MINUAR yavugaga ko ibisasu byoherezwaga na SP ya Bataillon Para Commando ndetse na Bataillon AC (Artillerie de Campagne) byituraga ku birindiro by\u2019ingabo za MINUAR byari bifatanye n\u2019iby\u2019ingabo za FPR zageragezaga kubuza Bataillon Para Commando kwegera imbere.<\/p>\n

Ahagana i Kabuye ikihutirwaga ku Nzirabwoba kwari ugufunga umuhora wahuza ingabo za FPR zaturukaga mu majyaruguru n\u2019izari muri CND. Icyo gikorwa cyashinzwe Bataillon Commando Huye ya Capitaine Nyaminani yari ishinze ibirindiro ku musozi wa Mont Kigali na Bataillon Police Militaire ya Major BEMS Jo\u00ebl Bararwerekana yari mu kigo cy\u2019i Kami ahagana mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8 Mata 1994. Gutegura icyo gitero byabaye nyuma ya saa sita, byari byatinze ntabwo bashoboraga kugaba igitero bateguye ku manywa. Ingabo za FPR zakoresheje ako gahenge maze zikomeza ibirindiro ku muhora Kabuye-CND, ndetse zikomeza kongera abasirikare muri Kigali.<\/p>\n

Tariki ya 9 Mata 1994, igitero kitari gikomeye cyane cyagabwe na Compagnies ebyiri za Bataillon Cdo Huye ku muhora w\u2019ingabo za FPR wa Kabuye-CND ariko kiburiramo nticyashobora kuwufunga. Ikindi gitero cyagabwe tariki ya 10 Mata nacyo ntacyo cyashoboye kugeraho. Impamvu nyamukuru n\u2019uko izo Compagnies ebyiri za Bn Cdo Huye zateye umuhora wacagamo hafi Alpha Mobile Group ya Col Sam KAKA yose, abasirikare barengaga 2000! Ibyo byatumye ikigo cya Kami gisigara cyonyine kugeza Inzirabwoba zikivuyemo mu mpera z\u2019ukwezi kwa Mata 1994.<\/p>\n

Ahagana i Kabuye, Inzirabwoba zari zifite umugambi wo kubuza Inkotanyi kwerekeza mu mujyi wa Kigali. Compagnie ya Bataillon Cyangugu yari yoherejwe i Kabuye ku munsi ubanza yari yonyine kandi iyobowe nabi yari yagumye mu birindiro byayo yicecekeye hafi umunsi wose. Ahagana mu Gasyata, Inzirabwoba za 61\u00e8me Bataillon yari iyobowe na Capitaine Prudence Nkunzuwimye zaje ziva muri OPS Rulindo yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire ku ya 8 Mata 1994 nyuma ya saa sita. Zashinze ibirindiro i Karuruma hafi y\u2019uruganda rwa gasegereti ruhari, zirebana n\u2019ingabo za FPR zari zimaze hafi amasaha 24 zikomeza ibirindiro byazo.<\/p>\n

Ku Kacyiru, ingabo za FPR zarasaga ibisasu bya mortiers\/mortars ku kigo cya Gendarmerie guhera mu gitondo cy\u2019itariki ya 8 Mata 1994. Mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 8 rishyira iya 9 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zavaga ahagana i Nyarutarama zegereye icyo kigo cya Kacyiru ziteguye kukigabaho igitero simusiga. Ingabo za FPR zari ziziko icyo gitero cyiza kuzorohera kuko byavugwaga ko abajandarume batamenyereye urugamba.<\/p>\n

\"minuar\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Abasirikare ba MINUAR bararebereye gusa, ntabwo bigeze bashaka kujya hagati y’abarwanaga)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ku ya 9 Mata 1994, mu rukerera ingabo za FPR zagabye igitero simusiga ku bajandarume ba Camp Kacyiru. Ariko abajandarume bari muri icyo kigo cyari kiyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel GD JMV Nzapfakumunsi, bashoboye kwirwanaho bahagarika ibitero byose by\u2019ingabo za FPR ariko ntibashobora kuzirukana ngo bazisubize inyuma. Byabaye ngombwa ko ubuyobozi bw\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano ka Kigali bwohereza Compagnies ebyiri za Bataillon Commando Huye ziturutse kuri Mont Kigali gufasha abajandarume ba Camp Kacyiru. Ahagana nyuma ya saa sita abakomando ba Bn Cdo Huye bagabye igitero bashobora gusunika ingabo za FPR barazirukana, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko abajandarume bose bagombaga kwiyegeranyiriza mu kigo cyabo kugira ngo bashobore kukirinda barinde n\u2019imiryango yabo yabaga muri icyo kigo. Muri uko kwiyegeranyiriza mu kigo basize agace ka za Minst\u00e8res na village urugwiro ntawe uharinze hafatwa n\u2019ingabo za FPR zitarwanye. Abajandarume bakoraga akazi gasanzwe nk\u2019ubugenzacyaha, umutekano wo mu muhanda n\u2019ibindi.. byabaye ngombwa ko bisuganya kugirango birwaneho bayobowe na Lt Col GD Paul Rwarakabije wari G3 wa Gendarmerie, ndetse abandi bajandarume baturutse mu yindi mitwe ya jandarumori nka Groupe mobile, Groupement Kibuye na Butare baje gutera bagenzi babo ingabo mu bitugu bashobora kwirwanaho bahagarika ibitero byose bya FPR. Haje kuza abasirikare ba Bataillon LAA bafashaga abo bajandarume kwirwanaho bakoresheje Canon Bi-tubes 37mm. Ikigo cya Kacyiru n\u2019uduce tuhegereye twabaye isibaniro ry\u2019imirwano ikomeye kugeza mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994 ubwo Inzirabwoba zasohokaga mu mujyi wa Kigali. (Muri iyo ntambara yo ku Kacyiru haguye inkotanyi nyinshi ndetse n\u2019abajandarume navuga nka Major GD Pierre Damien Burakari.)<\/p>\n

Ku itariki ya 9 Mata 1994, kure gato ahagana i Byumba, ingabo za FPR zateye inkambi ya Nyacyonga yarimo abavamywe mu byabo bagera hafi ku 500.000, i Nyacyonga hari hiyegeranyirije abantu benshi bahungaga bava mu nkambi nto zindi ndetse no muri zone Tempo. Ingabo za FPR zarashe mu kivunge cy\u2019abo bavanywe mu byabo. Abo baturage bagerageje guhunga berekeza mu gace kari mu maboko y\u2019Inzirabwoba. Mu guhunga abo baturage berekeza i Kigali baguye ku birindiro by\u2019ingabo za FPR zari ahagana i Kabuye, ariko kubera ubwinshi bwabo bashoboye guhita abandi bagenda bihisha mu gishanga cya Nyabugogo bagera mu mujyi wa Kigali. Abandi bashoboye guhunga bagana mu duce twari mu maboko y\u2019Inzirabwoba za OPS Rulindo mu guhunga bahinguka mu makomini ya Perefegitura ya Gitarama y\u2019uburasirazuba, bagerayo bananiwe, bashonje ndetse bahahamutse.<\/p>\n

\"art.rwanda.1994.afp_.gi_\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Abasirikare b’inzirabwoba barimo gukoresha Mitrailleuse Lourde 12,7mm)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tariki ya 10 Mata 1994 ahagana ku Kimihurura ntabwo ibintu byari byahindutse. Ariko ahagana ku Kicukiro na Remera, ingabo za FPR zashyize ingufu nyinshi mu gufata amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Sonatube. (muri ibyo bitero byo hafi ya Sonatube niho imodoka yarimo Lieutenant Colonel Dr Kazenga yarashwe maze arakomereka ndetse aza no kwitaba Imana nyuma yaho.)<\/p>\n

Ahagana mu majyepfo y\u2019umujyi wa Kigali, hari harimo gutangira urundi rugamba ku musozi wa Rebero, aho ingabo za FPR zageze zifashijwe n\u2019ingabo za MINUAR. Ahagana tariki ya 10 Mata 1994 mu mugoroba, umurongo w\u2019abasirikare ba FPR bagaragaye ahagana Kimisange bikoreye ibintu byinshi bazamuka umusozi wa Rebero, ku buryo n\u2019abantu bari mu biro bya Etat-Major y\u2019ingabo bashoboraga kubona uwo murongo. Abo basirikare ba FPR berekeje ku musozi wa Rebero ahari abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba baterenga 15 bo muri Bataillon LAA (Light Anti Aircraft) bakoreshaga imbunda yari ihari ihanura indege (ishobora kuba yari Quadriple 14,5mm cyangwa Canon Bi-tube 37mm). Abo basirikare ba FPR biyegeranirije munsi y\u2019umusozi wa Rebero maze mu rukerera rwo ku ya 11 Mata 1994 batera Rebero barayifata. Inzirabwoba zari zihari zirwanyeho gato mbere yo gusubira inyuma.<\/p>\n

Kubera imirwano yari itangiye gukomera i Kigali, tariki ya 10 Mata 1994 Etat-Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba yavanye 1er Bataillon Muvumba yari iyobowe na Major BEM Emmanuel Neretse muri OPS Ruhengeri iyohereza i Kigali. Compagnies ebyeri zoherejwe ku i Rebero, Compagnie imwe yoherezwa ku musozi wa Jali.<\/p>\n

Ahagana nyuma ya saa sita ku ya 11 Mata 1994, akarere k\u2019imirwano ka Kigali kagabye igitero cyo gushaka kwisubiza umusozi wa Rebero. Icyo gitero cyari kigizwe na Compagnies ebyiri za 1er Bataillon Muvumba zifashijwe na Escadron imwe ya Bataillon de Reconnaissance yari ifite za Blind\u00e9s za AML 90. Ariko ntabwo bashoboye kuhakura ingabo za FPR zari zamaze gushinga ibirindiro neza zanateze ibisasu byinshi bya mines kuri uwo musozi wari ufite agaciro kanini kuko wirengeye Kigali yose.<\/p>\n

\"FredNyamurangwapicture-240x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Col Fred Nyamurangwa yari ayoboye ingabo za FPR ku musozi wa Rebero)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu minsi yakurikiyeho, ingabo za FPR za 59th Mobile ziyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Fred Nyamurangwa zavaga muri CND zashoboye gushakisha inzira mu birindiro by\u2019Inzirabwoba zikajya ku musozi wa Rebero ziciye ku Kicukiro na Gikondo.<\/p>\n

Mu Gatsata, igice cy\u2019Inzirabwoba za 1er Bataillon Muvumba zari zoherejwe i Jali ntabwo zashoboye kugerayo kuko ingabo za FPR zari Karuruma zazirasheho ndetse zangiza n\u2019imodoka y\u2019imbere bituma abo basirikare ba 1er Bn Muvumba bagaruka i Kigali mu mujyi.<\/p>\n

Ingabo za FPR za Bravo Mobile Group ya Colonel Twahirwa Dodo ifatanije n\u2019abasirikare bamwe ba 101st Mobile Group ya Colonel Charles Muhire zateye Jali izindi zitera Inzirabwoba za 61\u00e8me Bataillon zari Karuruma.<\/p>\n

Inzirabwoba zihagazeho karahava ariko ntabwo zashobora guhagarika inkotanyi zabarushaga umubare hafi inshuro 3. Ingabo za FPR zashoboye gusunika Inzirabwoba zifata ibigega cya Gatsata n\u2019agace ka Gatsata ku buryo mu mugoroba w\u2019uwo munsi Inkotanyi zari hafi gufata amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Nyabugogo. Ndetse zinarasa zikoresheje za Mortier\/Mortar na za Mitrailleuses\/machine gun ku duce twa Muhima na Kimisigara.<\/p>\n

Inzirabwoba zashoboye kwihagararaho amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Nyabugogo ntiyafatwa cyane cyane zikoresheje imbunda za Mitrailleuses\/machine gun 12,7mm zari ku Kimisagara kuri Electrogaz na za Mortiers\/mortars zari kuri Mont Kigali ndetse na Canon Bi-tubes 37mm ya Bataillon LAA yari kuri MINIPLAN ku Muhima hafi y\u2019ishuri rya APACOPE.<\/p>\n

Abajandarume b\u2019i Jali ntabwo bashoboye kubona ubufasha, birwanyeho kugeza ku ya 20 Mata 1994 ubwo ako gace kagwaga mu maboko ya FPR.<\/p>\n

Tariki ya 12 Mata 1994, kubera ko Ingabo za FPR zari zafashe Rebero, ibisasu by\u2019amoko yose byituraga ku duce twose tw\u2019umujyi wa Kigali ndetse n\u2019uko ingabo za FPR zari zugarije amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Nyabugogo, Leta yari yiyise iy\u2019Abatabazi yavuye mu mujyi wa Kigali yimukira i Murambi i Gitarama. Kandi ingabo za FPR za mobile Bravo, 59th, 101st, zari zageze mu mujyi wa Kigali zihasanga Alpha na Bataillon ya 3 ndetse n\u2019abandi basirikare benshi ba FPR bari baracengeye zishaka gufata umujyi ma Kigali.
\nImirwano ikomeye yabereye ku Kagugu na Gisozi aho Bataillon de Reconnaissance yatakaje Blind\u00e9 yo mu bwoko bwa AML 60 cyangwa AML 90.\u00a0Byabaye ngombwa ko Ingabo za FPR zamanukaga ku Gisozi zigana mu mujyi wa Kigali zihagarikwa n\u2019ibitero bya za Kajugujugu 2 zo mu bwoko bwa Gazelle z\u2019Inzirabwoba zarashe ibisasu bya roquettes kuri izo ngabo.<\/p>\n

\"fr060921_210s\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Byabaye ngombwa ko Inzirabwoba zitabaza za Kajugujugu 2 zo mu bwoko bwa Gazelle kugirango zihagarike ingabo za FPR zavaga ku Gisozi zerekeza mu mujyi<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Radio RTLM nayo yarashwe n\u2019Ingabo za FPR bivugwa ko zari ku Gisozi. Icyo gihe Inzirabwoba zarashe bikomeye inzu ya CND ndetse n\u2019umusozi wa Rebero zikoresheje imbunda ziremereye nka za Howitzer 105mm na Howitzer 122mm ndetse zakoreshaga na LMR 107mm Katiyusha yarasiraga hafi y\u2019ikibuga cy\u2019indege i Kanombe irasa mu duce twa Remera.<\/p>\n

Ku mugoroba wa tariki ya 12 Mata 1994, uwari Umugaba Mukuru w\u2019Inzirabwoba by\u2019agateganyo, Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi wari wageze mu mujyi wa Kigali mu mugoroba wa tariki 8 Mata 1994 aturutse i Butare nawe ari mu bafashwe n\u2019ubwoba cyangwa hari zindi mpamvu zabimuteye, yasinye itegeko risaba Etat Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba kuva mu mujyi wa Kigali zikerekeza hakurya ya Nyabarongo i Gitarama. Etat Major ngo yagombaga kujya ku Kamonyi, Base AR ikajya i Musambira, naho ibitaro bya gisirikare bya Kanombe bikajya i Kabuga.<\/p>\n

Iryo tegeko ryanze gukurikizwa kuko Colonel BEM Gatsinzi yafashe icyo cyemezo ntawe agishije inama byaba ibiro bya G2 cyangwa G3 nta n\u2019umwe wari ubizi. Iryo tegeko ryakuweho tariki ya 13 Mata 1994 mu rukerera kuko iryo tegeko ryari gutuma Inzirabwoba zitarwana uko bikwiye mu mujyi wa Kigali mu gihe Etat-Major yari kuba ihavuye kimwe n\u2019indi mitwe y\u2019ingabo. Kandi byari ugusiga abaturage bari batuye mu mujyi wa Kigali bonyine mu kangaratete.<\/p>\n

FPR mu gushyira amananiza mu mishyikirano<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"rv_shake_121\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Photo:Ubugambanyi bwa bamwe mu Nzirabwoba buri mu byafashije FPR gufata ubutegetsi. Uvuye ibumoso ugana i buryo Gen Gatsinzi, Gen Dallaire, Gen Mugambage)<\/em><\/p>\n

Colonel BEM Gatsinzi wari Umugaba w\u2019Ingabo w\u2019agateganyo, yatangiye imirimo ye mu mugoroba wo ku ya 8 Mata 1994. Yinjiye muri Kigali ari kumwe na Perezida Th\u00e9odore Sindikubwabo wari umaze gusimbura Perezida Habyalimana wari witabye Imana ku ya 6 Mata 1994. Guverinoma yari yiyise iy\u2019abatabazi yari iyobowe na Bwana Jean Kambanda yarahiye ku ya 9 Mata 1994, ariko ibintu byarushaga kumera nabi mu mujyi wa Kigali.<\/p>\n

Kuva ku ya 7 Mata 1994, umutekano wari muke mu duce twinshi tw\u2019umujyi wa Kigali, hari ubwicanyi, bwibasiye abaturage cyane cyane abatutsi n\u2019abanyapolitiki kimwe n\u2019isubiranamo hagati y\u2019abaturage byaba bishingiye ku bwoko cyangwa ku zindi nzangano zisanzwe, ibyo byajyanaga n\u2019ibikorwa by\u2019ubusahuzi. Ako kaduruvayo katerwaga kenshi n\u2019insoresore z\u2019amashyaka ya politiki yari yivanze n\u2019abagizi ba nabi b\u2019amoko yose ndetse bari banihishemo abasirikare ba FPR bari bashinze za bariyeri baka ibyangombwa abahise bose n\u2019abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba bakwaga ibyangombwa ndetse hari n\u2019abasirikare benshi bagiye bicwa n\u2019abo bagizi ba nabi. Ibi byateye akaduruvayo kenshi mu ruhande rwagenzurwaga n\u2019Inzirabwoba bituma bizibangamira bikomeye mu mirwano zarwanaga n\u2019ingabo za FPR.<\/p>\n

Ubwicanyi bwibasiraga abaturage b\u2019abatutsi, ndetse n\u2019abaturage bandi b\u2019abahutu, abasirikare ba FPR bari baracegeye mu baturage nabo bagiye bashyira mu kaga abatutsi babaga babacumbikiye, hiyongereyeho ko abo bagizi ba nabi basubiranagamo muri ubwo bwicanyi bakoraga akenshi bapfuye ibintu basahuye.<\/p>\n

Abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba bamwe bagiye muri ibyo bikorwa ariko muri rusange abo basirikare bitwaye neza. Ibyo bikorwa by\u2019urugomo byari mu gihugu cyose ndetse n\u2019ingabo za FPR zagabaga ibitero byabangamiye cyane Inzirabwoba, kuko benshi mu basirikare basabaga impushya ndetse hakagira abatoroka kugira ngo bajye guhungisha imiryango yabo cyangwa bajye kuyirindira umutekano aho bakomokaga mu giturage kuko guca ku ma bariyeri byari bigoye cyane cyane kuri bamwe muri bo babaga barashakanye n\u2019abatutsikazi. Ntawakwibagirwa kuvuga ko ahantu henshi hari harahungiye abaturage b\u2019abatutsi, bagiye bashyirwa mu kaga n\u2019abasirikare ba FPR ndetse n\u2019abakada babaga barabacengeyemo bafite intwaro.<\/p>\n

Kugerageza kugarura umutekano mu gihugu ku nzirabwoba byari bigoye kubera ko Ingabo za FPR zari zikomeje ibitero, akaduruvayo katurukaga ku mashyaka ya politiki kari gakomeye kuva muri za 1991, ubukene, isubiranamo rishingiye ku moko n\u2019ibindi. Gendarmerie na Police Militaire byashoboraga gufasha kugarura umutekano ibigo byabo bya Kami na Kacyiru byari batewe n\u2019ingabo za FPR.<\/p>\n

\"Gen.-Kagame-on-satellite-phone-300x165\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gen Kagame ntako batamugize ngo yemere imishyikirano ariko yanga kuva kw’izima<\/p>\n

Kuva ku itariki ya 10 Mata 1994, ubuyobozi bw\u2019ingabo bwageragezaga kwegeranya amakuru ngo burebe ibyakorwa ngo ubwicanyi bwari mu gihugu hose buhagarare ndetse bashobore no guhangana n\u2019ingabo za FPR zakomezaga gukaza umurego, ariko nk\u2019uko twabivuze haruguru byari bigoye cyane kuko kugirango ubwicanyi buhagarare byasabaga ko hoherezwa ingabo n\u2019abajandarume muri utwo duce. Ntabwo byari byoroshye kuko izo ngabo n\u2019abajandarume bari bahanganye n\u2019ingabo za FPR ku rugamba. Kuba Inzirabwoba zari ziyobowe n\u2019abasirikare bakuru basa nk\u2019abitinya badashaka kugira icyemezo bafata gikomeye byateye ingaruka nini. Urupfu rwa G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Nsabimana, kuba G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade I.G. Gratien Kabiligi na Colonel BEMSG Aloys Ntiwiragabo bari mu butumwa bw\u2019akazi biri mu byashegeshe Inzirabwoba. Hari amakuru yemeza ko iyo ubuyobozi bukuru bw\u2019ingabo budahindurwa ngo hajyeho umugaba mukuru mushya G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu na<\/p>\n

\"Bamwe<\/a>
Bamwe mu basirikare b’Inzirabwoba bari mu mishyikirano yo guhagarika imirwano barimo Lt Col BEM Rwabalinda, Col BEM Gatsinzi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade I.G. Kabiligi agaruke mu Rwanda ahagana mu matariki ya 20 Mata 1994, Kigali iba yarafashwe n\u2019ingabo za FPR bitarenze ukwezi kwa Mata 1994.<\/p>\n

Muri icyo gihe inzira yonyine yari isigaye ku Nzirabwoba yari gusaba ko habaho guhagarika imirwano kugira ngo hashobore kuboneka abasirikare n\u2019abajandarume bo kugarura umutekano. Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi yagerageje gusaba ihagarikwa ry\u2019imirwano asabye G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rom\u00e9o Dallaire ko yabwira FPR igahagarika ibitero.<\/p>\n

Ku ya 12 Mata 1994, Ubuyobozi bw\u2019Inzirabwoba bwasabye kugirana imishyikirano<\/a> yo guhagarika imirwano na FPR kugira ngo bigire hamwe uburyo bwo kugarura umutekano mu gihugu. Kubera ukuntu FPR yabonaga irimo yegera imbere ntabwo yifuzaga ko habaho ayo masezerano ahubwo yiguzaga ko hakomeza kubaho akaduruvayo mu karere kari mu maboko y\u2019Inzirabwoba kugirango ibone urwitwazo ndetse ibone icyo yereka amahanga.<\/p>\n

Mu itangazo Inzirabwoba zasohoye ku itariki ya 12 Mata 1994, zasabaga ko imirwano yahagarara ku va ku ya 13 Mata 1994 saa sita z\u2019amanywa. Ibyo ntabwo byubahirijwe kuko imirwano yarakomeje.<\/p>\n

\"Gen<\/a>
Gen Bizimungu yagizwe umugaba mukuru w’Inzirabwoba asanga ibintu byaradogereye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ku ya 15 Mata 1994, habayeho ibiganiro hagati y\u2019abari bahagarariye Inzirabwoba na FPR byari bihagarariwe na Bwana Jacques Roger Booh-Booh wari uhagarariye umunyamabanga Mukuru w\u2019Umuryango w\u2019abibumbye mu Rwanda. Icyo FPR yasabaga ni uko ngo habaho guhagarika ubwicanyi mu karere kari mu maboko y\u2019Inzirabwoba mbere yo kwemera guhagarika imirwano. Ibyo byari bigoye kuko abasirikare n\u2019abajandarume bagombaga kujya muri icyo gikorwa cyo guhagarika ubwicanyi bagombaga kuva mu birindiro byabo ku buryo byari guhita bifatwa n\u2019ingabo za FPR tutibagiwe ko FPR yo yari ikomeje ubwicanyi mu karere kari mu maboko yayo. Inzirabwoba zakomeje gusaba imishyikirano ariko FPR kuko yabonaga guhagarika imirwano byazana amahoro kandi FPR yari izi neza ko itashobora gufata ubutegetsi biciye mu nzira y\u2019amahoro yarabyanze. Byageze n\u2019aho Etat-Major y\u2019Inzirabwoba isaba ko habaho amarondo agamije guhagarika ubwicanyi yari kuba agizwe na MINUAR-Inzirabwoba-Inkotanyi, ariko ibi byose FPR yarabyanze.<\/p>\n

Ku ya 16 Mata 1994, Leta y\u2019Abatabazi yashatse kwiminjiramo agafu maze iha abasirikare bakuru amapeti ya Jenerali.
\nMuri bo harimo:<\/p>\n

-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu wari umukuru w\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano ka Ruhengeri wahise ugirwa umugaba mukuru w\u2019ingabo ku itariki 17 Mata 1994.<\/p>\n

-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade I.G. Gratien Kabiligi wari ushinzwe imirwano muri Etat Major y\u2019ingabo (G3)<\/p>\n

-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade L\u00e9onidas Rusatira wari umukuru w\u2019ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare ESM. Yaje kwishyira mu maboko ya FPR ipeti rya G\u00e9n\u00e9ral araryamburwa kugeza aho ahungiye ntabwo yongeye kurisubirana.<\/p>\n

-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade BEM Marcel Gatsinzi wari wahariwe akazi ko kugerageza kumvikana na FPR.<\/p>\n

Biracyaza\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Izindi nyandiko bijyanye<\/p>\n

Ibyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw’inzirabwoba (igice cya 2)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ibyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw’inzirabwoba (igice cya 3)<\/a><\/p>\n

Op\u00e9ration Champagne<\/a>
\nIbyo benshi batamenye ku rugamba rwo mu Kwakira 1990<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IRIBURIRO Twagerageje kwegeranya amakuru ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw\u2019Inzirabwoba, ariko twasaba abandi baba bafite amakuru kuba badufasha kubona amakuru y\u2019urugamba rwo muri 1994, kugirango bibe byadufasha mu myandikire y\u2019igitabo turimo gutegura. Icyiciro cya mbere ni iyi nyandiko yo gusogongeza abasomyi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubona amakuru n\u2019inama z\u2019abazasoma iyi nyandiko. Nyuma hazakurikiraho kuganira n\u2019abantu bamwe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateka"],"yoast_head":"\nIbyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw'Inzirabwoba (igice cya Mbere) - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ibyo-mutamenye-ku-rugamba-rwa-nyuma-rwinzirabwoba-igice-cya-mbere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ibyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw'Inzirabwoba (igice cya Mbere) - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IRIBURIRO Twagerageje kwegeranya amakuru ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw\u2019Inzirabwoba, ariko twasaba abandi baba bafite amakuru kuba badufasha kubona amakuru y\u2019urugamba rwo muri 1994, kugirango bibe byadufasha mu myandikire y\u2019igitabo turimo gutegura. Icyiciro cya mbere ni iyi nyandiko yo gusogongeza abasomyi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubona amakuru n\u2019inama z\u2019abazasoma iyi nyandiko. 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