{"id":40826,"date":"2021-04-19T23:09:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T21:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=40826"},"modified":"2021-04-19T23:40:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T21:40:03","slug":"jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-raporo-yu-rwanda-irikoma-francois-mitterrand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-raporo-yu-rwanda-irikoma-francois-mitterrand\/","title":{"rendered":"RAPORO Y\u2019U RWANDA IRIKOMA FRANCOIS MITTERRAND"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ni mu nkuru dukesha Jeune Afrique<\/em> yo kuwa 19 Mata 2021 i saa 13 :23, yanditswe na Mehdi BA, ikavugururwa na none kuri uyu munsi i saa  14 :09 yashyizwe mu Kinyarwanda na Albert Mushabizi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporo y\u2019u Rwanda ku ruhare rw\u2019u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, mu 1994, yashyikirijwe ku mugaragaro Guverinoma y\u2019u Rwanda, kuri uyu wa 19 Mata. Iyi raporo yanditswe n\u2019Inzu y\u2019Abanyamategeko yo muri Amerika, yerekana uruhare rw\u2019u Bufransa, yigengesereye kudasubiza ibintu irudubi, mu rwego rwo kubanisha ibihugu byombi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abari biteze ko umuriro uri bwake, batunguwe. Nk\u2019uko yashyizwe ku mugaragaro kuri uyu wa 19 Mata, raporo y\u2019iperereza ku ruhare rw\u2019u Bufaransa mu \u00ab Igihugu cy\u2019Imisozi Igihumbi \u00bb mu bihe by\u20191990-1994 \u2013mbere na nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi- yitaruye umwanzuro wose wazura akaboze, k\u2019ibihe byashegeshe umubano uzira amakemwa hagati ya Paris na Kigali, mu gihe kingana n\u2019icya kane cy\u2019isekuruza (imyaka isagaho gato 25).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu iby\u2019ukuri, nta nteruro n\u2019imwe isesereza, ariko na none ntibiri kure ya ya myumvire Abanyarwanda bamenyeweho ko \u00ab u Bufransa bwatumye Jenoside yacaga amarenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa. \u00bb Uburyo bwo kwatura ingingo nk\u2019 \u00ab Uruhare ruziguye \u00bb ndetse n\u2019 \u00bb Ubugambanyi \u00bb zari zitezwe, izo ngingo ntazo pe ! \u00ab Ntitwigeze dukomoza ku kibazo cy\u2019ubugambanyi, tutanasobanukiwe mu kuri kwamye. Twibanze ku bikorwa, \u00bb uko niko umwe mu bayobozi b\u2019u Rwanda yabisobanuye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Icyaha cya Diplomasiya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amazi yarenze inkombe, kuva ubwo muri Kanama 2008, raporo ya Komisiyo Mucyo yashyirwaga ahagaragara ,maze umutwe wayo wonyine ukumvikana nk\u2019icyaha cya diplomasiya cyakorewe u Bufransa : \u00ab Komisiyo y\u2019Igihugu yigenga ishinzwe kwegeranya ibimenyetso byerekana uruhare rwa Leta y\u2019u Bufransa mu gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa Jenoside yabaye mu Rwanda mu 1994 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uretse n\u2019imyanzuro yayo yahuzaga mu buryo buziguye, abayobozi bo mu Bufransa b\u2019icyo gihe n\u2019itegurwa ndetse n\u2019ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Jenoside, iyo Komisiyo y\u2019abantu barindwi, bari bayobowe na Nyakwigendera Jean de Dieu MUCYO, wahoze ari Umushinjacyaha Mukuru, ndetse na Ministri w\u2019ubutabera,  yanakoze urutonde rw\u2019Abayobozi 13 b\u2019Abanyapolitiki na 20 b\u2019Ingabo, bose b\u2019u Bufransa, abo ngo uruhare rwabo bwite rukaba rwari ku rugero rwo kubakurikirana mu nzego z\u2019ubutabera. Mu Bufransa, uko kugerageza kwa mbere kwandika inkuru y\u2019akataraboneka, mu bihe bya nyuma y\u2019ubukoloni mu buryo butari bwitezwe mu myaka myinshi ;byateje uburakari ku b\u2019ingenzi bashinjwaga n\u2019iyo raporo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab iyi raporo nshya ikozwe n\u2019ikirego gitumbereye amateka, ariko kidatumbereye inkiko. Nta n\u2019umwe ikuraho icyaha, ariko si mu myumvire itumbereye inkiko nk\u2019uko raporo Mucyo yari iteye, \u00bb nguko uko byavuzwe muri make n\u2019umuyobozi ukora muri Prezidansi y\u2019u Rwanda, wongeye no guca amarenga ko Kigali yaharaniye kutatsa umuriro, mu buryo bwo kunoza umubano, bikanatanga umusanzu mu gutorwa kwa Emmanuel MACRON, mu w\u20192017. Ibyo bikaba binagaragarira mu mutwe utabogamye wahawe raporo : \u00ab Jenoside yacaga amarenga. uko Leta y\u2019u Bufransa yitwaye kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019 Kuva kera, Leta y\u2019u Bufransa yagiye yihunza ukuri\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ikindi kidasanzwe kandi cy\u2019agaciro : gushyira iri perereza rirerire (ryatangiye mu ntango za 2017), mu maboko y\u2019inzu y\u2019Abanyamategeko yo muri Amerika yitwa Levy, Firestone & Muse, iherereye i Washington, DC. Aya mahitamo ya Guverinoma y\u2019u Rwanda akaba asa n\u2019atumvikana, mu gihe iyi raporo itari igamije gukurikirana mu nkiko Abafransa bayivugwamo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I Kigali, bivugwa ko iyi nzu y\u2019Abanyamategeko ifite uburambe mu gukora amaperereza ahanitse kandi ku bibazo birimo za Leta zinyuranye. Bob MUSE yigeze gushingwa iperereza rya Sena y\u2019Amerika ku myitwarire igendanye no gucunga Imiyanga ya Katrina, muw\u20192005. Iyo urebye imirimo bakoze itondetse ku rubuga rwabo rwa murandasi, ibindi bikorwa bitoroshye nabyo  ntibibuzeho, twibanze cyane nko ku bucukumbuzi buyoborwa na Kongre ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe nka : \u00ab Le Watergate \u00bb ; igikorwa cya \u00ab Fast & Furious (kohereza intwaro mu buryo bwa magendu muri Mexique hagamijwe kurwanya abacuruzi b\u2019ibiyobyabwenge) ; \u00ab l\u2019affaire Iran-Contra ; le \u00ab Bloody Sunday \u00bb, muri Irlande  y\u2019Amajyaruguru\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amamiliyoni y\u2019impapuro<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Iri perereza ryasabye amajana y\u2019abatangabuhamya, no kunyura mu birundo by\u2019impapuro ku migabane itatu y\u2019isi, ryahuje abatangabuhamya 250 mu ndimi z\u2019Icyongereza, Igifransa n\u2019Ikinyarwanda. Ryakusanyije kandi risesengura amamiliyoni y\u2019impapuro z\u2019inyigo,  n\u2019inyandiko z\u2019ibinyamakuru byo mu gihe cyarebwaga na raporo cyane cyane muri izo ndimi uko ari eshatu. \u00bb Uko niko abakoze iyi raporo babivuga ! Mu batangabuhamya batezwe amatwi, badafashwe amajwi, harimo n\u2019umubare uringaniye w\u2019abasirikari b\u2019Abafransa batagendera mu murongo wemewe kandi ushyigikiwe na Paris. Ndetse na Prezida Paul KAGAME ubwe yarabajijwe n\u2019abapererezi b\u2019Inzu y\u2019Abanyamategeko yo muri Amerika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyamara n\u2019ubwo, umubano w\u2019ibihugu byombi umaze imyaka itatu wifashe neza, abapererezi ntibigeze bahabwa ikaze i Paris. \u00ab Leta y\u2019u Bufaransa n\u2019ubwo yari yaramenyeshejwe iby\u2019iyo raporo, ntiyemeye kuyigiramo uruhare. (\u2026) Leta y\u2019u Rwanda yayigejejeho ubusabe bw\u2019inyandiko nyinshi zirimo ibihamya. Leta y\u2019u Bufransa yemeye ko yakiriye ubwo busabe ,ku mataliki ya 29 Ukuboza 2019, 10 Nyakanga 2020 na 27 Mutarama 2021, nyamara ntacyo yakoze ku busabe, \u00bb niko muri iyi raporo byanditse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impare za politiki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyu muzingo w\u2019amapaji 580 ugisohoka waje ugwa mu ntege uwashyizwe ahagaragara kuwa 26 Werurwe na Komisiyo y\u2019impuguke mu mateka z\u2019Abafransa zari ziyobowe na Vincent DUCLERT, (wo ufite amapaji 1000). \u00ab N\u2019ubwo ntaho izi komisiyo zombi zihurira, ibizikubiyemo biri mu cyerekezo kimwe, \u00bb uko niko twabihamirijwe n\u2019umwe mu bakora muri Prezidansi y\u2019u Rwanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporo ya Duclert yashimwe by\u2019igice kimwe, ikindi kiragawa muri raporo yamuritswe i Kigali : \u00ab Umwanzuro wa komisiyo Duclert werekana ko Leta y\u2019u Bufransa yari \u00ab impumyi \u00bb kuri Jenoside yendaga gushyika. Nyamara sibyo. (\u2026) Leta y\u2019u Bufaransa ntiyari impumyi kandi yari n\u2019umutimanama wayo wose kuri iyo Jenoside yacaga amarenga. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Igikorwa cya gisirikari cy\u2019ibanga cyapfumbatijwe  \u2018Op\u00e9ration Turquoise\u2019 \u00bb <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berekana ubushake bwo kwibanda ku mpare za politiki za Paris, mbere na nyuma ya Jenoside, Abategetsi b\u2019u Rwanda, bemeza ko batashatse gushakura mu bihe bimwe, nyamara by\u2019umumaro munini, nka Operation Turquoise (Kamena-Kanama 1994), mu buryo bwo gupfobya yahawe agakingirizo ko ari iyo kurengera ikiremwa-muntu. Nyamara sibyo, kubera ko yari inafite intego yo gufasha abari ku ruhande rw\u2019abicanyi, kwisuganya mu gutsindwa kwabo, ibabererekera mu cyanzu kibahungisha bacika ubutabera berekeza mu icyahoze ari Zayire. Mu iby\u2019ukuri, bibaye amahitamo, ibi bishobora kuzagibwaho impaka, n\u2019indorerezi zijora uruhare rw\u2019u Bufransa, na cyane ko hariho ayo makuru yo kuba \u00ab Turquoise itari igambiriye intego imwe : ahubwo hari igikorwa cya gisirikari cy\u2019ibanga yari ibumbatiye, n\u2019ubwo ubwayo yitwaga igikorwa cyo gutabara ikiremwa-muntu. Ibiri amambu, iyi raporo y\u2019u Rwanda, yagerageje no kwirengagiza : \u00ab ibihe bya nyuma gato ya Jenoside, aho ibikorwa byinshi byayobowe na Paris mu kugerageza kuca intege mu buryo bwihishe ubutegetsi bushya, uko niko uwaduhaye amakuru kuva muri Prezidansi ya Repubulika y\u2019u Rwanda yabiduciriyemo muri make. Arongera ati : \u00ab  Ibyo bikorwa byaba byaragizwemo uruhare na ba Prezida bombi, Jacques CHIRAC na Francois HOLLANDE. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kwiyemeza gahunda y\u2019ubukoloni bushya kwa Francois MITTERRAND<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habayeho gushyira mu gaciro, Francois MITTERAND wabanjirije ba Prezida bagenzi be, niwe ufatwa nk\u2019uwatangije politiki ruvumwa itagendanye n\u2019igihe ku Rwanda hagati y\u20191990 na 1994 : \u00ab Ubwibone bwa gahunda y\u2019ubukoloni bushya bwa Prezida MITTERRAND ku Rwanda, bwigaragarije mu gukurikirana inyungu zo kwiganza mu Karere kwa Leta y\u2019u Bufransa, batitaye ku ngaruka izo nyungu zagombaga gutera ku batutsi bo mu Rwanda. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Kuri politiki y\u2019u Bufransa mu Rwanda, ipfundo ry\u2019ikibazo ntiryari Jenoside yarimo itoha, ahubwo ryari uguhagarika FPR (Front Patriotique Rwandais) gushinga icyo Prezida MITTERRAND yise, muri Kamena 1994, \u2018 Tutsiland\u2019 \u00bb (icyanya cy\u2019abatutsi) \u00bb nk\u2019uko Abanyamategeko b\u2019Ababanyamerika babivuze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gusubiza ibintu mu buryo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku italiki ya 18 na 19 Gicurasi, Paul KAGAME ategerejwe i Paris, aho agomba kwitabira mu buryo bukurikirana, Inama ku nkunga igenerwa ubukungu bw\u2019ibihugu by\u2019Afrika yo hepfo ya Sahara, akanitabira kandi Umuhuro uzaba uganira ku gihugu cya Sudani. Ku ruhande rwa Emmanuel MACRON yakagiriye urugendo mu Rwanda, muri uku kwezi kwa Gicurasi, ku matariki ataramezwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubwo ntibwaba ari uburyo bwo kurushaho kuzahura umubano watangiye kwitabwaho mu w\u20192017. Ubu noneho twakwizera ko Prezida w\u2019u Bufransa azaboneraho, gusohoka mu rungabangabo rumaze imyaka 27, akavugira i Kigali ijambo iryo ari ryo ryose ryerekeza ku kwicuza, mu mwanya w\u2019Abahagarariye u Bufransa. \u00ab Ntidutegetse gusaba imbabazi \u00bb, uko niko umuyobozi umwe i Kigali yabyivugiye. Kugeza ubu, u Bubiligi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe, Vatican n\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Abibumbye, nibo bonyine basabye imbabazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uwo muyobozi kandi ni nawe wavuze ko \u00ab Emmanuel MACRON nawe ashaka kuboneraho urwaho rwo gukora ikintu cy\u2019ingenzi kitazibagirana. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mwasoma raporo yose hano hasi mu rurimi rw’igifaransa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rapport-Rwanda-France<\/a>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Icyo Ministre w’ubutabera Johnston Busingye yavuze kuri iriya raporo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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