Muvandimwe Patrick Ndengera,<\/p>\n
Ngushimiye iyi nyandiko utugejejeho. Iyi nyandiko itweretse ku buryo budakuka umurongo wa Politiki ubarirwamo, uwo mu rongo ukaba ari uwo kuyoboka icyama FPR cyangwe se gukurikiza no kwigisha gahunda zayo.<\/p>\n
Biraboneka ko iyi nyandiko wafashe igihe gihagije cyo kuyitegura kandi ni mu gihe kuko gushaka gusobanura ibintu by\u2019ibinyoma na banyirabyo bananiwe gusobanura (aha ndashaka kuvuga convaincre et non expliquer seulement) ntibyoroshye.<\/p>\n
Ikindi kiboneka ni uko ku bibazo by\u2019ingutu igihugu gifite utinya kubivugaho cg ukabivuga uburyo nyine ababitera basanzwe babivugamo aha umuntu akaba yakwibaza niba ari ubwoba, niba ari wash brain wakorewe cg niba ari malhonetet\u00e9 intellectuelle. Ku muntu nkawe twari dusanzwe tuziho analyses pertinentes kandi akenshi zitabogamye birababaje. Aha umuntu akaba yakwibaza ati ese ya nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration twari dutegerejemo amizero aho ntibaye nka ba basaza yacritikaga?<\/p>\n
Reka ngaruke muri make kuri buri ngingo wakoreye d\u00e9veloppement:<\/p>\n
0.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Uko gahunda yo kujya mu Rwanda yakujemo<\/b><\/p>\n
Ibisobanuro uduhaye byerekeranye n\u2019uburyo mwahuye n\u2019abategetsi b\u2019igihugu igihe babaga baje aho muri Canada kureshya impunzi buratomoye. Ndetse aha mboneyeho kubona ko Mzee Twagiramungu Faustin ababuza kujya guhura na Nyakwigendera Inyumba Aloysie yari yarebye kure, kuko ibyo mwitaga ouverture cg libert\u00e9 yanyu yo guhura n\u2019uwomushatse byavuyemo ko mwabaye recrut\u00e9s ndetse bamwe mukayoboka. Ariko aha twumvikane neza ntabwo ndwanya kujya mu gihugu cyacu icyo ndwanya ni ukujyayo maze ukavayo wahanaguwe ubwonko ukagaruka ukora propaganda nk\u2019iyi kandi utavugisha ukuri ku bibazo by\u2019ingenzi byugarije igihugu cyacu. Andi mashyaka ya opposition nayo arebereho igihe cyose un membre wayo atangiye kwiha libert\u00e9 yo gushyikirana na Leta y\u2019u Rwanda cg intumwa zayo, ibivamo nyine ni ibifitiye akamaro uwo mu membre gusa ariko ntacyo byungura opposition ndetse n\u2019igihugu muri rusange (dans le sens de peuple et non de dirigeants)<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Iterambere<\/b><\/p>\n
Kubyerekeye iterambere hari byinshi uvuga by\u2019ukuri nk\u2019isuku muri Kigali, imihanda, amashanyarazi, amazi,…kandi ni mugihe kuko tugeze muri 21\u00e8me si\u00e8cle kandi nibuka ko no kuri R\u00e9publika ya 2, iterambere mu Rwanda ugereranije n\u2019ibindi bihugu bidukikije ryari imbere (la stabilit\u00e9 de la monaie rwandaise, le r\u00e9seau routier et t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, la distribution d\u2019eau, le r\u00e9seau des centres de sant\u00e9,\u2026).\u00a0Gusa icyo utavuga cg utabonye ni uko la croissance \u00e9conomique d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0\u00a0n\u2019a pas induit de d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique au sein de la majorit\u00e9 de la population rwandaise. Nubwo apparence y\u2019ubukire ihari, des fois m\u00eame de fa\u00e7on ostentatoire, les richesses du pays sont entre les mains d\u2019une poign\u00e9e de gens gravitant autour du Pr\u00e9sident Kagame, abandi benshi ubukene buranuma.<\/p>\n
Ibintu byinshi byerekana iterambere nyaryo mu Rwanda nta bihari\u00a0: niveau de vie y\u2019umunyarwanda (rapports nyinshi zirahari) iri mu zanyuma ku isi, ch\u00f4mage parmi les jeunes sortis des universit\u00e9s ni nini cyane, ubuzima burahenze ku bakozi benshi nk\u2019abarimu, etc.<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Demokarasi<\/b><\/p>\n
Muri iyi chapitre ho uragaciye rwose, ndetse mu bantu bose bagerageje kwibeshya nkawe ngo bashobora kwiganirira na gouvernement ku giti cyabo bagacyemura ibibazo ubahaye umwitangirizwa kuko mubakubanjirije bose ntawigeze agera kure mucyo ngiye kwita, excusez-moi le terme \u00ab\u00a0aberration politique\u00a0\u00bb, et ce n\u2019est qu\u2019un euph\u00e9misme\u00a0!<\/p>\n
Uti tugereranije no muri bino bihugu by\u2019abazungu wavuga ko mu Rwanda nta demokarasi ihari, uti ariko iyo winjiyemo imbere usanga ihari\u00a0!<\/p>\n
Ubu rero nawe ugiye kutwumvisha ko demokarasi y\u2019abazungu itatubereye ko twe ikitubereye ari ishyaka rimwe abantu bose batangiramo ibitekerezo bisanzuye\u00a0! Si on allait trop loin dans l\u2019analyse, on pourrait m\u00eame dire que ton assertion suppose l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de l\u2019homme noir, rwandais en particulier, \u00e0 assimiler les concepts universels de d\u00e9mocratie et qu\u2019il faut lui trouver une esp\u00e8ce de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 sa hauteur\u00a0\u00bb. Ceci correspond exactement \u00e0 la vision des anthropologues racistes de l\u2019\u00e9poque du d\u00e9but de la colonisation africaine. Mais, si \u00e0 la limite on pouvait comprendre cela au 19\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, c\u2019est une insulte envers les Africains au 21\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Mais restons terre \u00e0 terre.<\/p>\n Iyo demokarasi wabonye au sein du FPR ngo kuko mu manama abantu babaza ibibazo bashatse ba ministres nakubwira ko no muri MRND yari ihari, alors kuko nziko kubwa MRND wari\u00a0\u00a0muri opposition (PL) nakwibaza impamvu ibyo wagayaga icyo gihe ubu ubishima. Urugero naguha rw\u2019uko kuri MRND iyo demokarasi interne yari ihari ni uburyo nk\u2019abad\u00e9put\u00e9s batorwaga. Yego kujya ku iliste en bonne position byasabaga kuba n\u2019ubundi wemewe nk\u2019umurwanashyaka nyawe, ariko abababaga bari ku iliste barahatanaga bya nyabyo dore ko imyanya yabaga ari inf\u00e9rieures au nombre de candidats. Campagne y\u2019abad\u00e9put\u00e9s yarabaga rwose kandi bagatorwa koko (ntibivuze ko nta cas irr\u00e9guliers zimwe na zimwe zabagaho\u00a0: ndibuka nk\u2019igihe Sindikubwabo Th\u00e9odore\u00a0\u00a0yaburaga amajwi kandi Perezida Habyarimana yarashakaga ko aba Perezida wa parlement, ubwo bamushimbuje umusaza Rutahintare (j\u2019ai oubli\u00e9 son pr\u00e9nom) wa hariya hahoze ari commune Runyinya, ariko Perezida yaje gutrouva une astuce agira Ntahobari Maurice recteur wa Universit\u00e9, bityo Rutahintare wari le premier recal\u00e9 nawe ahita yinjira muri parlement\u00a0; ndetse hari nukuntu wasangaga nk\u2019abaministres baza toujours mu myanya ya mbere ku malistes bityo no mu majwi bagahora baza imbere), muri demokarasi isesuye\u00a0! Iyo demokarasi wabonye muri FPR ahandi na kubwira iba ni muri Partis Communistes chinois, cubain et nord cor\u00e9en. Iyo rwose niyo demokarasi uturatira kandi ushaka ko tuyoboka\u00a0?<\/p>\n Urongera uti\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Muri opposition yo hanze no mu gihugu bo bumva demokarasi nko kugira uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana, kuvuga icyo utekereza cyose nta nkomyi no gukoresha meeting mu baturage uko ushatse. Ariko aho batarumva ni uko ibyo bikorwa bigomba kwinjira muri gahunda yo gukumira icyagarura genocide cyose. Ese aba opposition iyi concept barayizi?\u00bb<\/p>\n Aha rwose uransetsa cyane kuko sinumva aho ukura ko buriya burenganzira bwose uvuze bwubahirijwe byagarura g\u00e9nocide. Ariko rwose twibagirwa vuba, ubu muriho ku twumvisha ko ba Gatabazi, ba Nzamurambaho, ba Ndasingwa Lando, ba Ngango, etc\u2026baharaniye uburenganzira bwabo nk\u2019aba opposants aribo bateje g\u00e9nocide mu Rwanda\u00a0?! None se iryo shyaka rikumira ayandi ngo atagarura g\u00e9nocide wibuka uruhare rwaryo muri iyo g\u00e9nocide n\u2019ubundi bwicanyi bwibasiye inyoko muntu nk\u2019uko nawe utahwemaga kubyerekana utararya ku ntoryi(sic\u00a0!)\u00a0? Ese ubundi iyo urebye uko g\u00e9nocide wayibonye wabonye ari abayoboke b\u2019amashyaka bicaga abandi bayoboke b\u2019amashyaka\u00a0? Biti ihi se wabonye ari abayobozi b\u2019amashyaka basabye abantu gukora g\u00e9nocide, ndetse bigasabirwa muri meeting z\u2019ayo mashyaka\u00a0? Rwose uzigore unsobanurire neza ukuntu amashyaka yishyize akizana byagarura genocide.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Opposition yo hanze ihagaze ite?<\/b><\/p>\n Muri iyi chapitre niho hagaragarira neza mission yawe. Ubundi kuko wari uri kutubwira uko wabonye u Rwanda, iyi chapitre simbona n\u2019icyo yarije gukora aha. Ndi nk\u2019umwarimu wawe wa dissertation nahita ngushyiriraho ngo \u00ab\u00a0hors sujet\u00a0\u00bb ubundi nkaguha zeru.<\/b><\/p>\n Ariko kuko wayizanye kandi ikaba yerekana nyine gahunda yawe reka tuyivugeho. Birababaje kubona unnyega opposition ngo nuko irimo amashyaka menshi agera kuri 22, maze ukerekana ko nta ngufu afite ngo kuko hari n\u2019adafite abarwanashyaka barenze comit\u00e9. Aha naho akabazo gato umuntu yakwibaza ni aka\u00a0: wahisemo kwigira muri sysyt\u00e8me kuko wabonaga opposition ntacyo izageraho cg ni uko wabonaga idakora neza mbese utemera son id\u00e9ologie ou sa strat\u00e9gie\u00a0? Dans le premier cas, \u00e7a s\u2019appelle opportunisme. Dans le deuxi\u00e8me cas byo byapfa kugira inzira, kuko niba id\u00e9ologie wemera ari iya FPR cg abakorana nayo, iyo ni choix personnel ntawabiguhora. Par contre, niba warifuzaga impinduka ariko ukabona izatinda cg opposition ifite ibibazo\u00a0nk\u2019ibyo kudashyira hamwe, washoboraga gukoresha tes capacit\u00e9s uyifasha kurenga izo handicaps bityo intsinzi nyayo ikazagerwaho vuba, niba rero warabonye bikunaniye ugahitamo gukuramo akawe karenge singombwa kunnyega abasigaye, yewe ushobora no kuva mu ishyaka ugashinga irindi ariko abo usize ntube aribo ukoreraho politiki kuko un opposant yiyopposant kuri pouvoir ntabwo tiyopposant kuri opposition. Ushobora nogukora un parti iri muri coalition au pouvoir na FPR nk\u2019uko za PL, PSD, PDI, \u2026zimeze.<\/p>\n Sinakwirirwa ntinda ngusobanurira forces et faiblesses za opposition, gusa icyo nakwizeza ni uko notre combat est juste et l\u00e9gitime kandi ko t\u00f4t ou tard tuzayitsinda, nitutanabigeraho tuzasigira umurage mwiza abana bacu, kandi bazamenya ko ba se batapfuye nk\u2019imbwa baremeye kuba ba ndiyo bwana devant un syst\u00e8me injuste et anti-d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Umuti ni uwuhe<\/b><\/p>\n Umuti utanga ku bibazo byugarije uRwanda ntabwo ariwo na buhoro ahubwo uwo muti wawe watuma uburwayi burushaho kwiyongera.<\/p>\n Ntabwo iyo groupe de r\u00e9flexion izagirana imishyikirano n\u2019ubutegetsi ngo hagire ikivamo. Ese kuki ubwo butegetsi bwanga kuganira n\u2019amashyaka ya opposition bugahitamo kwiganirira na les individus cg ayo ma groupes de r\u00e9flexion wumva ntacyo bihishe\u00a0? Muri opposition twatse ibiganiro bitaziguye, gouvernement iterera agati mu ryinyo, ariko ikagira itya iti kanaka cg kanaka we naze tuganire\u00a0! Muri make ibyo gouvernement ibikora kuko iziko les individus nta ngufu bashobora kugira pour exiger quoi que ce soit, les individus baragenerwa bagafata utwo bahawe cg bakatureka. Ishyaka rya politique liba rifite un programme politique rishaka kubakiraho imitegekere, ibyo kandi bigomba ingufu z\u2019abantu benshi ndetse na un cadre l\u00e9gal bien d\u00e9termin\u00e9. Amashyaka ya politique niyo atanga intumwa ziyahagararira mu nteko ishinga amategeko maze izo ntumwa zikazashyiraho amategeko atuma gahunda ya gouvernement ishoboka. Ibyo les individus ntibabishobora, nubwo bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo nubwo bashobora kuba intumwa za rubanda (nako baba ari intumwa zabo bwite iyo biyamamaje comme ind\u00e9pendants), ariko mu gihe cyo gutora nta ngufu bashobora kugira pour imposer leur programme. Urumva rero ko iyo groupe de r\u00e9flexion nubwo atari mbi, ntishobora gusimbura amashyaka ya opposition, kandi mu gihugu kizima, opposition iba ikenewe kugirango ikebure ubutegetsi butirara, ndetse bwakwirara cyane ikabyereka abaturage mu matora akurikiyeho bayiha ikizere igakosora ibitagendaga. Ngaho niba koko mushaka gukora pour l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat du pays, nimutange ibitekerezo ariko mureke amashyaka akore mu bwisanzure, mwikora nk\u2019abaconsultants ba FPR cyeretse niba izabibahembera, ni mureke kwikoma opposition cg gusingiza ubutegetsi mukore mu bwisanzure, mu koze neza mushobora no kuba la troisi\u00e8me force au m\u00eame titre que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, mais au vu de ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de j\u2019ai beaucoucp de doute.<\/p>\n Mbere yo kurangiza nakwibariza niba waravuye mu Rwanda usabye imbabazi kubera g\u00e9nocide ngo yaba yarakozwe mu izina ry\u2019Abahutu\u00a0? Muvandimwe Patrick Ndengera, Ngushimiye iyi nyandiko utugejejeho. Iyi nyandiko itweretse ku buryo budakuka umurongo wa Politiki ubarirwamo, uwo mu rongo ukaba ari uwo kuyoboka icyama FPR cyangwe se gukurikiza no kwigisha gahunda zayo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nMbaye ngushimiye.
\nDr Emmanuel Mwiseneza<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"