Kw\u2019itariki ya 28\/01\/1961 ni bwo u Rwanda rwavuye mu butegetsi bwari bushingiye ku ngoma ya Cyami rwari rumazemo imyaka magana ane, ruhinduka Repubulika. Kuri uwo munsi ni bwo abayobozi bari bamaze gutorwa n\u2019abaturage mu matora y\u2019amakomini yari yabaye kuva taliki ya 26\/6 kugeza kuya 30\/7\/1960 mu Rwanda hose bateraniye i Gitarama bemeza ko u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika.<\/p>\n
Politiki z\u2019ikinyoma za FPR Inkotanyi zivuga ko ku ngoma ya Cyami mu Rwanda ibintu byari byiza ko nta macakubiri n\u2019ibibazo by\u2019amoko hutu\/tutsi byabagaho, ko byazanywe na \u201cParti de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu\u201dkandi atari byo kuko byari bisanzweho na mbere y\u2019umwaduko w\u2019abazungu mu Rwanda.<\/p>\n
Twibutse ko nyuma y\u2019intambara ya kabiri y\u2019isi yose 1940-1945, u Rwanda rwavuye mu maboko y\u2019ubukoloni bw\u2019Abadage bari bamaze gutsindwa iyo ntambara, rushyikirizwa l\u2019ONU\/UN ho indagizo nayo iruragiza igihugu cy\u2019 u Bubiligi. Mu 1948 ni bwo mu Rwanda haje Komisiyo ya l\u2019ONU\/UN ije gusura igihugu yahawe ho indagizo isanga hari ubucakara, uburetwa , akarengane n\u2019ubuhake ku banyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw\u2019abahutu, itangaza muri raporo yayo ko abahutu mu Rwanda bakeneye emancipation, ko biriya byose bigomba kuvaho. Perezida Gregoire Kayibanda na bagenzi be ni aha bashingiye bashyiraho ishyaka Parti de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu mu 1957. Rishingwa ntabwo ryari ishyaka ryo kuvangura amoko kuko abatutsi nta emancipation bari bakeneye, ntawari warabagize abacakara mu gihugu cyabo nk\u2019uko byari byaragendekeye abahutu kuva mu myaka ya 1600 kugeza icyo gihe.<\/p>\n
Ububi bw\u2019ingoma ya Cyami ubwayo kugeza ku ngoma y\u2019Umwami Kigeli V ni bwo bwabibye imbuto mbi y\u2019amacakubiri mu Rwanda kuko bwari bwubakiye kw\u2019ivangurabwoko, ubucakara, uburetwa, ubuhake, igitugu, ubwiru n\u2019ikinyoma, uburiganya n\u2019ubuhendanyi, urugomo, akarengane, ubwibone, agasuzuguro, kunena, guheza no kwigizayo abandi, kwigwizaho ibyiza by\u2019igihugu, iterabwoba n\u2019ubwicanyi. Kubera igihe kirekire cyane cy\u2019imyaka 400 ubu butegetsi bwa Cyami bwamaze mu Rwanda, imiterere n\u2019imikorere mibi yabwo yahindutse nk\u2019umuco w\u2019imitegekere y\u2019abanyarwanda muri rusange ku buryo ibibi byabwo byambukiranyije ingoma zose na za repubulika zose kugeza ubu. Mbese ubutegetsi bubi twagize mu Rwanda kuva rwabaho kugeza ubu ni umurage mubi cyane twasigiwe n\u2019ubutegetsi bwa Cyami.<\/p>\n
Ku mataliki ya 23 na 24\/03\/1960 Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu (Conseil Special) yari igizwe n\u2019 amashyaka ane yari akomeye mu Rwanda arimo abahutu n\u2019abatutsi yarateranye yemeza ko Umwami Kigeli V agomba gutangira gukora nk\u2019umwami ushingiye kw\u2019itegeko nshinga nk\u2019uko yari yararahiye abyemera igihe yajyagaho muri Nyakanga 1959. Ayo mashyaka ari yo APROSOMA, UNAR, PARMEHUTU na RADER yandikiye umwami Kigeli ingingo zirindwi yasabwaga kemera ngo azishyireho umukono maze ituze rigaruke mu gihugu. Izo ngingo 7 ni izi zikurikira: (1)gushyiraho guverinoma y\u2019agateganyo ihuriweho n\u2019ariya mashyaka ane agize Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019igihugu; (2) Umwami kugira agenda (gahunda y\u2019akazi) izwi ntiyitware uko yishakiye; (3) Umwami kuva i Nyanza agatura mu murwa mukuru i Kigali; (4) Umwami kwemera abategetsi b\u2019agateganyo baturutse mu moko yose y\u2019abanyarwanda; (5) Umwami kutagira icyemezo afata kitabanje kwemezwa n\u2019 Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu; (5) Umwami gusinya inyandiko bamugejejeho atarengeje iminsi 8 keretse Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu yongereye igihe; (7) Kalinga gusimburwa n\u2019ibendera ry\u2019igihugu naho abiru bakavaho burundu.<\/p>\n
Agatsiko k\u2019abatutsi b\u2019abahezanguni bari batsimbaraye ku kwiharira ubutegetsi n\u2019ibindi byose byiza igihugu kigenera bene cyo, kamugiye mu matwi nawe afatanya nako maze kw\u2019italiki ya 23\/04\/1960 Umwami Kigeli V asubiza amashyaka agize Inama Nkuru y\u2019Igihugu ko yanze gusinya ibyo bari bamusabye no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Ishyaka rya UNAR ryahise rijya ku ruhande rwe, naho amashyaka yandi atatu ariyo PARMEHUTU, RADER na APROSOMA akora ihuriro cyangwa se impuzamashyaka yise Front Commun yandikira Umwami Kigeli V ko acanye umubano nawe kuko yanze gukiza u Rwanda, ko ibizaba azabaga akifasha.<\/p>\n
Kuva taliki ya 26\/06 kugeza taliki ya 30\/7 ni bwo mu Rwanda habaye bwa mbere amatora mu nzego z\u2019ibanze z\u2019amakomini ahagagarikiwe n\u2019Ababiligi, hatorwa ababurugumesitiri 229 n\u2019abajyanama ba komini 2.896. Muri aba bose 83,8% bari PARMEHUTU na APROSOMA (amashyaka yari yiganjemo abahutu) naho 16,2% ari aba UNAR na RADER (amashyaka yari yiganjemo abatutsi). Hagati aho ariko, mu gihe ayo matora yarimo aba mu gihugu hose, Umwami Kigeli we, wari umaze gucana umubano n\u2019amashyaka ku bushake bwe, taliki ya 26\/7\/1960 yagiye i Leopolville (Kinshasa) mu butumire bw\u2019umunsi mukuru w\u2019ubwigenge bw\u2019igihugu cya Congo, nuko kuva ubwo ntiyongera kugaruka mu Rwanda.
\nAmatora amaze kurangira mu Rwanda hose, kw\u2019italiki ya 26\/10\/1960 hashyizweho leta y\u2019u Rwanda y\u2019agateganyo, iyoborwa na Gerigori Kayibanda wabaye Minisitirui w\u2019Intebe icyo gihe kuko ari we wari mw\u2019ishyaka ryegukanye amajwi menshi kurusha andi mashyaka ari ryo Parti de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu. Ubundi baricara bategereza ko Umwami Kigeli V agaruka baraheba.<\/p>\n
Mu kwezi kwa mbere 1961, Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe Gerigori Kayibanda amaze kubona ko igihugu kimaze kumara amezi atandatu nta mukuru w\u2019Igihugu gifite kandi kiri mu ngorane no mw\u2019ikorosi rikomeye mu mateka yacyo, yafashe icyemezo cyo kujya kureba umubiligi wari Resident Special w\u2019u Rwanda Colonel BEM Rogiest, amubwira ko umwami Kigeli yatereranye igihugu n\u2019abanyarwanda hakaba hashize amazi 6 agiye akanga kugaruka mu Rwanda, ko rero nka Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe asabye u Bubiligi bwari bufite u Rwanda ho indagizo, uruhushya rwo gukoresha inama rusange y\u2019abayobozi bari bamaze gutorwa mu gihugu cyose (ababurugumesitiri n\u2019abajyanama ba komini) bakitoramo Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu wo gusimbura Umwami Kigeli V wagitereranye.<\/p>\n
Minisititi w\u2019Intebe Gerigori Kayibanda ababiligi bamuhaye uruhushya rwo gukoresha inama idasanzwe, n\u2019uko kw\u2019italiki itazibagirana mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda ya 28\/01\/1961 ababurugumesitiri n\u2019abajyanama ba komini bari bamaze gutorwa n\u2019abaturage bateranira i Gitarama. Bamaze kugaragarizwa ibimenyetso simusiga byerekena ko Umwami Kigeli V yataye igihugu hakaba hashize amezi 6 atakikirangwamo, bemeje ko kuva uwo munsi Ubwami mu Rwanda buvuyeho, ko u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika, batora Perezida wa Repubulika w\u2019agateganyo Nyakubahwa Mbonyumutwa Dominiko wo mw\u2019ishyaka Parti de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu, Gerigori Kayibanda akomeza kuba Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe, ubundi impundu ziravuga mu Rwanda hose ko Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu yabonetse.<\/p>\n
Umwami Kigeli V n\u2019ishyaka UNAR ryari rimushyigikiye mu kwanga isangira ry\u2019ubutegetsi hagati y\u2019abana b\u2019u Rwanda bose nta vangura, bahise bajyana ikirego mu muryango w\u2019abibumbye (l\u2019ONU\/UN) ko hari abantu bafashe ubutegetsi ku ngufu mu Rwanda bakamukuraho we n\u2019Ubwami bwe kandi kuri we ubwo bwami bwe nawe ubwe ari intanyeganyezwa.<\/p>\n
Umuryango w\u2019abibumbye kugirango ukemure izo mpaka wahise utegura amatora ya KAMARAMPAKA (referendum) yabaye mu Rwanda hose kw\u2019italiki ya 25\/09\/1961, abanyarwanda bongera kwemeza ko badashaka ubutegetsi bushingiye ku Bwami ubwo ari bwo bwose, bemeza ko bashaka ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri Repubulika.<\/p>\n
Ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI rirashimira abanyarwanda kuba barahisemo ubutegetsi bushingiye ku mahame ya Repubulika kuko byagaragaye n\u2019ahandi hose kw\u2019isi ko ayo mahame, iyo ashyizwe mu bikorwa uko yakabaye n\u2019uko bikwiye, agiririra akamaro kanini igihugu na ne benecyo mu gukemura ibibazo gifite no kugera ku majyambere arambye.Amwe mu y\u2019ingenzi muri ayo mahame ni aya:<\/p>\n
(1) Ubutegetsi ni ubw\u2019ababenegihigu(abaturage) bose, butangwa nabo ubwabo (ntibuvukanwa), kandi akaba ari bo bukorera;
\n(2) Abenegihugu nibo batanga ubutegetsi ubwo ari bwo bwose bakabuha undi mwenegihugu uwo ari we wese bashatse binyuze mu nzira z\u2019amatora kandi bakabumwambura igihe bashakiye mu gihe bo ubwabo basanze ko yabakoshereje birenze urugero;
\n(3) Kureshya kw\u2019abanegihugu bose imbere y\u2019igihugu cyabo n\u2019imbere y\u2019amategeko akigenga;
\n(4) Kuba Leta igendera ku mategeko, ntawe uyasumba kabone niyo yaba ari Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu; nawe amategeko akamuhana igihe yayarenzeho cyangwa se yitwaye mu byo akora nk\u2019aho ayo mategeko areba abandi batari we;
\n(5) Ubutegetsi budafitwe n\u2019umuntu umwe gusa cyangwa urwego rumwe gusa ahubwo buri mu maboko y\u2019inzego zinyuranye, Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu ntabe yaravukanye imbuto ahubwo agatorwa n\u2019abenegihugu kandi agategeka igihe kibaze, yakirangiza abandi benegihugu bose babishaka bakiyamamariza kumusimbura.<\/p>\n
Aya mahame ya Repubulika iyo uyongeyeho amahame ya demokarasi ashigiye ku burenganzira bunyuranye kandi busesuye bwa buri mwenegihugu mu gihugu cye hamwe n\u2019ibyo agomba na we igihugu cye n\u2019abenegihugu bagenzi be, ugira igihugu kiza cyane kibereye abenegihugu bose. Igihugu buri mwenegihugu agendamo yemye kandi akishimira kukibamo kuko akibonamo akumva nawe ari igihugu cye kuko kimufata kimwe n\u2019abandi benegihugu bose nta gutonesha, nta gucagura, nta vangura iryo ari ryo ryose rijemo.<\/p>\n
Aya mahame ya Repubulika na demokarasi twizihizaho isabukuru y\u2019imyaka 53 Repubulika imaze ishinzwe mu Rwanda, ari mu byatumye ishyaka ryacu PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI ryitabira gufatanya n\u2019andi mashyaka ya politiki mu gushyiraho umutwe w\u2019ingabo COALITION FORCES FOR CHANGE IN RWANDA\/COALITION DES FORCES DU CHAGEMENT AU RWANDA(CFCR) kuko ari ingabo zirimo abanyarwanda bose nta kuvangura kandi ntawe uherekeje undi ahubwo bose bazifitemo ijambo n\u2019uburenganzira bungana. Ni ingabo zitegurirwa kurengera ubusugire bw\u2019igihugu cyose no kubungabunga umutekano n\u2019ubuzima bw\u2019abanyarwanda bose aho kubica cyangwa se kwica bamwe muri bo nkuko ingabo zindi zose zabayeho mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda zabigenjeje kugeza ubu.<\/p>\n
Amahame ya Repubulika na demokarasi mu ngabo zacu yahereye , arakomereza kandi azakomereza mu ntango y\u2019imyitozo yazo ko ari ingabo za Repubulika y\u2019u Rwanda, ko ari ingabo z\u2019abanyarwanda bose, ko atari ingabo z\u2019umuntu runaka uwo ari ari we wese kabone ni yo ya ari Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu, cyangwa se ishyaka runaka iryo ari ryo ryose, ko umwanzi w\u2019u Rwanda zigomba kurwanya atari umututsi cyangwa umuhutu. Umwanzi w\u2019u Rwanda ni ubutegetsi ubwo ari bwo bwose nka buriya bwa Perezida Kagame na FPR ye bwirirwa bwica abantu, bwubakiye ku gitugu, ikinyoma, iterabwoba, ivangurabwoko, urugomo, akarengane, ubwibone, kunyereza abantu no kubica, no kunyereza umutungo w\u2019igihugu. Bene buriya butegetsi bwubakiye ku mabi nkariya ni bwo ingabo zacu zitozwa ko ari abanzi ba Repubulika y\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda bose kuko umunyarwanda wese ubuneze agashaka kuburyoza amabi bukorera abanyarwanda bumwica, yaba umuhutu yaba umututsi. Bene buriya butegetsi bubi kuriya, ni bwo ingabo zacu zitozwa kujya gukuraho no kubohora u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda; icyo tugamije akaba ari ukugirango u Rwanda rwacu rube mugongo mugari uheka abana barwo bose uko bakabaye.<\/p>\n
Bikorewe Savannah, Georgia, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika taliki ya 26\/01\/2014<\/p>\n
Dr. Gasana Anastase, Chairman wa PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI;
\nMr. Mukeshimana Isaac, Visi-Perezida ushinzwe ibya politiki;
\nMr. Batungwanayo Janvier, Visi-Perezida ushinzwe ihuzabikorwa.
\nMushatse kutwandikira mugira icyo mutubaza cyangwa se mutwungura ibitekerezo, email yacu ni abasangizi@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kw\u2019itariki ya 28\/01\/1961 ni bwo u Rwanda rwavuye mu butegetsi bwari bushingiye ku ngoma ya Cyami rwari rumazemo imyaka magana ane, ruhinduka Repubulika. Kuri uwo munsi ni bwo abayobozi bari bamaze gutorwa n\u2019abaturage mu matora y\u2019amakomini yari yabaye kuva taliki ya 26\/6 kugeza kuya 30\/7\/1960 mu Rwanda hose bateraniye i Gitarama bemeza ko u Rwanda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\n