{"id":8,"date":"2012-07-13T17:18:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-13T17:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=8"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:39:06","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:39:06","slug":"operation-champagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nk\u2019uko tubikesha Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina wayoboraga Bataillon Commando Huye mu 1994, mu gitabo cye yise:\u201dLa prise de Kigali et la chasse aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul Kagame\u201d yasobanuye uko yayoboye igikorwa cyafunguye inzira yatumye abari mu mujyi wa Kigali bashobora gusohoka mu ijoro ryo ku ya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Aragira ati:<\/p>\n

\u201dKu ya 1 Nyakanga 1994, mu gihe imirwano yakomezaga ahagana i Nyamirambo, FPR yateye agace k\u2019amajyepfo k\u2019umusozi wa Mont Kigali. Icyo gitero cyasakiranye bwa mbere n\u2019abasirikare ba Bataillon Commando Huye bagera kuri 20 bari barakomerekeye ku rugamba bari bari muri iryo shyamba bategereje gutora agatege ngo basubire ku rugamba.(Inzego z\u2019ubuvuzi za gisirikare zari zimaze kurengerwa n\u2019inkomere nyinshi, kandi imirwano yaberaga ku nzira yonyine yari isigaye isohoka muri Kigali yacaga i Runda na Taba, yatumaga bigorana kujyana inkomere mu Ruhengeri na Gisenyi. Amabataillons yarwaniraga mu mujyi wa Kigali yari yaragiye atunganya ahantu ashobora kwegeranyiriza abarwayi bitewe n\u2019uko urugamba rumeze).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Kurasana hagati y\u2019abarwaza b\u2019izo nkomere n\u2019abasirikare ba FPR byatumye bimenyekana ko aho hantu hatewe. Nta bushobozi nari mfite bwo guhangana n\u2019icyo gitero ku buryo buhagije no gusubiza inyuma umwanzi. Umukuru w\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano, we yashoboye kubona abarikiri bagera kuri 50 abaha umwe mu bofisiye be, uwo niwe wahawe inshingano nini zo kurwana kuri ibyo birindiro bya nyuma byatumaga inzira ya 2 yo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali ikomeza kuba ifunguye. (Kuva mu kwezi kwa Mata 1994 hagati, nyuma y\u2019ifatwa rya Gatsata n\u2019impinga z\u2019umusozi wa Jali, ingabo za FPR zarasaga ku bahise bose ku muhanda hagati y\u2019amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Nyabugogo na Giticyinyoni. Kuva icyo gihe, kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Kigali hakoreshwaga cyane umuhanda wa Nyamirambo-ikiraro cya Nyaruteja kiri ku mugezi wa Nyabarongo uciye kuri Mont Kigali. Uwo muhanda kandi niwo washoboraga gukoreshwa mu gihe Nyabugogo na Giticyinyoni byafatwa.)<\/em> \u00a0 Hakurya ya Nyabarongo muri Gitarama, guhera mu minsi mike imirwano yari imaze kwegera impinga za Runda na Gihara. Inzirabwoba zarwanaga inkundura ngo umuhanda Runda-Gihara ukomeze kuba ufunguye kuko niyo nzira yonyine yahuzaga Kigali no hanze yayo. Uwo munsi tariki ya 1 Nyakanga 1994, FPR yari yashoboye gushinga ibirindiro ku mpinga za Gihara no kohereza bamwe mu basirikare bayo ahagana kuri Nyabarongo, hakurya yo kwa Muvoma no mu Nzove. Ni ukuvuga ko umugezi wa Nyabarongo wonyine n\u2019igishanga cyawo ari byo byonyine byatandukanyaga ingabo za FPR zari muri Gitarama n\u2019izari muri Kigali. Ni ukuvuga ko umujyi wa Kigali wari umaze kugotwa. Bishatse kuvuga ko Inzirabwoba kugirango zisohoke muri Kigali zagombaga kubikora zirwana.<\/em> Etat-major y\u2019Inzirabwoba yateguye igikorwa cyo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali. Icyo gikorwa cyagombaga gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu ijoro ry\u2019iya 4 rishyira iya 5 Nyakanga 1994 cyahawe izina rya OPERATION CHAMPAGNE. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
bamwe mu basirikare ba 52\u00e8me Bataillon bafunguye inzira mu Nzove<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Abayobozi bakuru b\u2019ingabo b\u2019ingenzi bahawe amabwiriza n\u2019uburyo icyo gikorwa cyagombaga kugenda kuva tariki ya 2 Nyakanga 1994. Icyo gikorwa cyateganyaga gupfumurira ahantu habiri. Aha mbere h\u2019ibanze hari guca ku kiraro cya Nyaruteja ugana Runda-Gihara na Taba. Aha kabiri hari uguca ku kiraro cya Nyabugogo ukerekeza i Rushashi uciye mu Nzove. Kuri buri nzira hagenewe imitwe y\u2019ingabo yagombaga gupfumura mu birindiro by\u2019Inkotanyi igafungura inzira n\u2019indi mitwe igomba gusigara inyuma ngo ikingire abaturage bashobore guhunga. Icyo gikorwa kandi cyateganyaga ko ingabo ziri muri icyo gikorwa zisuganya zimaze guca mu birindiro bya FPR zigashinga ibirindiro zikurikije ibirindiro by\u2019izindi Nzirabwoba zari muri Gitarama mu burengerazuba bwa Nyabarongo no mu gace k\u2019imirwano ka Rulindo mu burasirazuba bwa Nyabarongo. Kuva aho ngaho hagombaga ibikorwa byo gutinza umwanzi kugira ngo abaturage bashobora guhunga bitonze. Kandi ubuyobozi bw\u2019Inzirabwoba bwibwiraga ko nyuma y\u2019ifatwa ry\u2019umujyi wa Kigali, FPR ishobora kugabanya amashagaga ikemera kujya mu mishyikirano y\u2019amahoro. Kuba hashobora kubaho abahuza bashoboraga gusaba ihagarikwa ry\u2019imirwano kubera ikibazo cy\u2019abaturage benshi bari bamerewe nabi nabyo byatekerejweho.<\/em> \"\"<\/a><\/em> Mu ijoro ryo ku ya 2 rishyira iya 3 Nyakanga 1994, ingabo za FPR zongereye umurego mu kohereza ibisasu ku mujyi wa Kigali. Ingabo za FPR zitangira kugaba ibitero simusiga mu duce twose tw\u2019umujyi wa Kigali kuva mu rukerera rw\u2019iya 3 Nyakanga 1994. Kuri Mont Kigali ho imirwano yarimo kubera ku muhanda uva i Nyamirambo ugana ku kiraro cya Nyaruteja. Ku rundi ruhande rwa Nyabarongo, ingabo za FPR kuva nyuma ya saa sita tariki ya 2 Nyakanga 1994 zakoreshaga uko zishoboye kose ngo zifate Runda ahahuriraga umuhanda ujya i Gitarama n\u2019undi ugana i Gihara na Taba uvuye ku Rugarika. Inzirabwoba zakomeje kwihagararaho kuri iyo nzira ndetse hari n\u2019ibihumbi byinshi by\u2019abaturage bari babuze aho bahungira.<\/em> Ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1994 bujya kwira, nari ndi kw\u2019isoko rya Ruyenzi, riri ku muhanda ugana i Gitarama urenze ikiraro cya Nyaruteja kiri ku mugezi wa Nyabarongo, ndi mu gikorwa cyo gutata mu rwego rwa Op\u00e9ration Champagne. (Mu gikorwa cyo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali, Bataillon Commando Huye nari nyoboye yari mu mitwe y\u2019ingabo yagombaga guca muri iyo nzira y\u2019iburengerazuba mu gufungura inzira.) Mu gihe nagendaga n\u2019amaguru mu nzira ica ku ruhande rw\u2019iburyo rwa Nyabarongo, ibisasu 3 bya mortier 120mm byikubise mu gasantere ka Ruyenzi ahari hirunze ibihumbi by\u2019impunzi. Muri icyo gihe ahagana haruguru ku muhanda wa kaburimbo, urusaku rw\u2019imbunda za mitrailleuses rutangira kwiyongera. Muri ako kanya mbona ibihumbi by\u2019abantu bafite ubwoba bamanuka biruka bava i Runda bagana i Kigali. Muri bo harimo abasirikare (abenshi muri abo basirikare bari abakomeretse ku buryo budakomeye, inkomere, n\u2019abarwaza babo bari biyegeranije kuri uwo musozi wa Runda. Mu kwezi kwa Gaicurasi 1994 hagati Etat-major yari yarahafunguye ahantu hari ku muhanda munini usohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali ho kubika ibikoresho no kuvurira abarwayi kugirango babarinde ibisasu byoherezwaga buri munsi ku mujyi wa Kigali n\u2019ingabo za FPR. Niba abo bose bari batangiye guhunga n\u2019uko abasirikare b\u2019Inzirabwoba bari mu birindiro byaho bari babivuyemo cyangwa bari hafi yo kubivamo.) Byagaragaraga ko ibirindiro bya Runda na Gihara byari bigiye gufatwa. Kuri abo bose berekezaga i Kigali kwambuka ikiraro cya Nyabarongo ntabwo byari ibintu byoroshye. Kuri hafi ikirometero cyose cy\u2019ikizenga cyari gikikijwe n\u2019igishanga ku mpande, abahungaga baraswagaho imvura y\u2019ibisasu bya mortiers na za Mitrailleuses byarekezaga kuri iyo nzira abantu bose bagombaga gucaho. Njyewe n\u2019abasirikare twari kumwe twategereje ko izuba rirenga n\u2019agahenge kugira ngo twambuke tujye ku rundi ruhande rwa Nyabarongo. Ntabwo nashoboye gutata ariko numvaga ko gutakaza Runda byatumaga gukoresha iyo nzira mu kuva mu mujyi wa Kigali bishobora kuzagorana. (iyo nzira ugereranije n\u2019iyo mu Nzove yari nziza kuko yasaga n\u2019ifunguye urenze igishanga cya Nyabarongo kandi hari umuhanda mwiza ugana i Gihara ariko byari bigoye kuko Inzirabwoba nta bushobozi zari zifite bwo gufata agace katuma zambuka ikiraro cya Nyabarongo mu gihe FPR yari yahafashe ndetse ifite n\u2019impinga za Runda.) Nafashe igihe cyo kwibutsa amabwiriza bamwe mu bakuru b\u2019abasirikare ba bataillon Commando Huye nategekaga bari ku kiraro cya Nyaruteja kuri Nyabarongo mbere yo kujya ku Giticyinyoni aho nashoboraga kuvugana kuri Radiyo n\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano.<\/em> Ku Giticyinyoni, nasanze amahuriro y\u2019imihanda yuzuye ibihumbi by\u2019abantu byari byaturutse i Runda no mu nkengero za Mont Kigali nyuma ya saa sita. Bari bahasanze abandi benshi bari bahamaze iminsi barahunze ibisasu FPR yoherezaga ku mujyi wa Kigali bashakaga kuguma hafi y\u2019inzira yabasohora mu mujyi wa Kigali. Ikintu cya mbere nabwiwe nkitangira kuvugana kuri Radiyo n\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano n\u2019uko nyuma yo kumenya ko inzira ica i Runda na Gihara idashobora gukoreshwa, ubuyobozi bukuru bw\u2019ingabo bwafashe icyemezo cyo kwegeza imbere Op\u00e9ration Champagne umunsi umwe. Gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali byagombaga gukorwa muri iryo joro ry\u2019iya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994. Kandi icyo gikorwa cyagombaga gutangira vuba bishoboka. Inzira yari isigaye yari inzira ifunganye cyane ica mu Nzove.<\/em> \"\"<\/a>Aho nari ndi nahise mbona ko gusohoka mu mujyi bishobora kugorana kuko amabwiriza aza kugera ku basirikare atunguranye kandi n\u2019abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni barenzwe n\u2019ubwoba twagombaga kujyana nabo. Nta bundi buryo bwo kumenyesha abaturage basanzwe ko tugiye gusohoka mu mujyi uretse kwizera ko abantu baribubibwirane hagati yabo rimwe na rimwe batinze ngo bashobore gukurikira abandi. Kuri njye ikihutirwaga n\u2019ukubonana n\u2019umukuru w\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano ngo ampe amabwiriza y\u2019uko igikorwa kiribugende no kugira ngo nanjye nze guha amabwiriza abakuru ba za Compagnies banjye. Ariko ikihutirwaga muri ako kanya cyari ukujya mu Nzove na Kanyinya ahari amacompagnies ya za 31\u00e8me Bataillon na 52\u00e8me Bataillon. Kubona amakuru ku mwanzi uko ahagaze byari kugira akamaro ku basirikare baza kubanza imbere. (Compagnie ya 31\u00e8me Bataillon yari ku musozi wa Kanyinya kuva muri Kamena 1994 hagati. Muri uwo mugoroba w\u2019iya 3 Nyakanga 1994 yari ishinze ibirindiro ku mpinga ya nyuma y\u2019uwo musozi hejuru ya Giticyinyoni. Naho Compagnie ya 52\u00e8me Bataillon yo yari mu Nzove ahari umuhanda wa kera ujya i Shyorongi. Abagombaga gusohoka muri Kigali bose bagombaga guca aho hantu.)<\/em> Byari nko mu ma saa mbiri n\u2019igice z\u2019ijoro ubwo navaga ku Giticyinyoni nerekeza i Kigali. Umukuru wa akarere k\u2019imirwano yari antegereje mu biro bya Etat-major y\u2019ingabo aho yari yahamagawe mu rwego rwo gutegura bwa nyuma igikorwa cyari kigiye gutangira. Mu nzira nahuye n\u2019abantu benshi ndetse n\u2019imodoka nyinshi bose bihuta bagana iya Giticyinyoni wagira ngo hari gahunda bafite badashaka gukererwa. Byari bigoye kugenda muri urwo ruvunga nzoka rw\u2019abantu ugana mu cyerekezo kigana mu mujyi i Kigali. Ukurikije ubwinshi bw\u2019abantu byagaragaraga ko amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Giticyinyoni agiye kuzura ku buryo bishobora kubanganira ingabo zigomba kugaba igitero cyo gufungura inzira.<\/em> Muri Etat-major y\u2019ingabo, nari mfite akanya gato ko kumva amabwiriza y\u2019umukuru w\u2019akarere k\u2019imirwano. Bataillon Commando Huye yari yashyizwe mu mitwe y\u2019ingabo igomba kugaba igitero cyo gufungura inzira. Nyuma y\u2019icyo gikorwa twagombaga kwiyegeranyiriza ku murongo uri hagati ya Nyakabingo na Muhondo. Ku bindeba nanjye nagombaga kumubwira uruvunga nzoka rw\u2019abaturage nabonye n\u2019uko umwanzi yifashe mu nzira turibucemo. Ayo makuru atangiwe igihe yashoboraga gutuma abakuru b\u2019ingabo bagira ibyo batunganya ku gikorwa cyari kigiye gutangira. Nyuma yo kureba ibyo byose, nasohokanye akababaro kenshi mu cyicaro cya Etat-major yacu. Nahise nsubira ku Giticyinyoni kuko abakuru ba za Compagnies banjye bari i Nyamirambo bari bangiriye inama yo kudashaka guhura nabo kubera ko uko ibintu byari bimeze i Nyamirambo byarimo urujijo rwinshi kuva bwakwira. <\/em> Nageze Nyabugogo nko mu ma saa tanu z\u2019ijoro. Kubera ubwinshi bw\u2019abantu kugenda mu modoka byari bigoye byabaye ngombwa ko mva mu modoka. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Bamwe mu b\u2019officiers bari bahageze mbere bageragezaga gusaba abantu kwihuta bakava mu nzira. Bashoboraga kugenda kugeza he? Bashobora kwegera imbere igihe kingana iki? Ikivunge cy\u2019abantu cyagendaga cyiyongera uko negeraga amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Giticyinyoni. Nyuma y\u2019ikiraro cya Nyabugogo, umuhanda wa kera wa Shyorongi abantu bagendaga baba bakeya. Mu mwijima nashoboye kubona abantu bambaye imyenda ya gisirikare. (Abenshi muri abo bari abasirikare bari bavuye mu birindiro bya Runda na Gihara nyuma ya saa sita batari bakabonye amabwiriza bari bategereje kureba uko ibintu bigenda.) Bagendagendaga aho hose ntabwo batinyutse kwegera aho urutoki rwari hafi y\u2019aho rwatangiriraga ahari hashinze ibirindiro bagenzi babo bo muri Compagnie ya 52\u00e8me Bataillon. Nta musirikare mukuru nabonaga hafi aho. Nakomeje kwegera imbere, akadwi k\u2019abasirikare bose nageragaho narabibwiraga nkabasaba kunkurikira nizeraga ko hagira umusirikare mukuru duhura cyangwa abo basirikare bose bakemera kunkurikira, byaranyoroheye bose bahitaga bankurikira ubwo urugendo ruba ruratangiye byari bigoye kuruhagarika. Ikintu cyonyine nari mfite mu mutwe cyari ugutangira igitero vuba na vuba kugira ngo abantu bashire mu mahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Giricyinyoni no gucishaho abantu benshi bashoboka mbere y\u2019uko bucya. Nirindaga gutekereza uko ibintu byagenda mu rukerera igihe imbunda zose ziremereye z\u2019ingabo za FPR zaba zirasa amahuriro y\u2019imihanda ya Giticyinyoni kuri icyo kivunge cy\u2019abantu nta hantu ho kwihisha nta na kirengera.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Byari nko mu ma saa sita z\u2019ijoro ubwo negeraga ibirindiro bya Compagnie ya 52\u00e8me Bataillon. Umukuru wayo yari antegerereje aho twari twavuganye mu masaha ane yari ashize. Yari yambwiye ko ntacyahindutse ku buryo umwanzi ahagaze byerekanaga ko atakekaga ibigiye gukurikiraho. Imbere yacu FPR yari ifite ibirindiro byarimo abasirikare wagereranya na Compagnie imwe (barenga ijana gato) imbunda zabo nini zari zitunze ku muhanda twagombaga gukoresha. Iruhande rwaho haragenzurwaga ku manywa ariko nijoro habaga hari abasirikare. Ibindi birindiro by\u2019ingabo za FPR zijya kungana na Compagnie nagereranya ko zari nko muri 6 Km ku kiraro cya Nyakabingo kuko bagenzi bacu ba akarere k\u2019imirwano ka Rulindo bari bashinze ibirindiro ku kigo nderabuzima cya Rutonde muri 1 km uvuye ku kiraro cya Nyakabingo. FPR kandi yari ifite abandi basirikare benshi ku musozi wa Kanyinya hatari kure y\u2019aho twagombaga guca. Bashoboraga kugira icyo zikora nko mu rukerera. FPR yashoboraga kongera ingabo muri ako gace bumaze gucya. Ku ruhande rwanjye nari mfite abasirikare bagera ku 100 batari bafite intwaro zikomeye batari bafite ababayoboye ariko bafite ubushake bwo gutsinda urwo rugamba. Inyuma yacu abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni barasunikaga. Gutungurana n\u2019ubwinshi nizeraga ko biza kumfasha byibura mu ntangiriro. Nongeye kureba iruhande rwanjye nta mukuru wundi wa bataillon wari wakahagera. (abenshi mu bakuru ba za Bataillon batunguwe no kwegeza imbere igikorwa cyo gusohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali, kuko nta gitutu cyari kibariho nk\u2019ab\u2019i Runda no kuri Mont Kigali, bamwe muri bo bafashe umwanya wo kwitegura no gutanga amabwiriza. Nyuma baza kubangamirwa n\u2019uruvunganzoka rw\u2019abantu ntabwo bashoboye kugera ku basirikare babo ku gihe.) Icyari gisigaye cyari ukuvugana n\u2019abandi nkababwira uko mbona ibintu bishobora kuza kugenda nyuma tukarenga umutaru.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Goma-Gisenyi<\/a>Byari nka saa saba z\u2019ijoro, byose byari byarangije gutegurwa. Umwe mu basirikare banjye, wari ufite igihunga yarekuye urufaya rw\u2019amasasu. Imbunda yo mu bwoko bwa Kalachnikov iba iramusubije nyuma yo kwikirizwa n\u2019indi yo mu bwoko bwa Mitrailleuse zose za FPR. Ibyo byari bihagije ngo bitume dutangira igikorwa cyacu. Nko mu myitozo abasirikare banjye bavugirije rimwe induru bati:A L\u2019ASSAUT ariko begera imbere barasa urufaya. Aba FPR basubiza bakoresheje Mitrailleuse ndetse bohereza n\u2019ibisasu 3 bya mortier 60mm birenga umuhanda bigwa inyuma mu rutoki. Nyuma numvise amasasu make ku mpande zombi haza umutuzo. Nyuma y\u2019iminota 10 tumaze kugaba igitero nari ngeze munsi y\u2019ibirindiro by\u2019umwanzi aho atashoboraga kuturasaho. Indi mirwano yabereye imbere yo kwa Muvoma aho twaraswagaho n\u2019ingabo za FPR zari zifite ibirindiro bikurikira. Ingufu z\u2019umuriro woherezwaga n\u2019abasirikare bajye zacecekesheje Kalachnikov z\u2019umwanzi. Twahise dutakaza abasirikare 3 b\u2019imbere bishwe n\u2019umutego wa grenade wabaturikanye igihe bashakaga kwihisha iruhande rw\u2019umuhanda igihe twarasanaga. Inzira isigaye twayikoze mu mutuzo usesuye. Ariko ntabwo nari gushyira umutima hamwe ntarambuka ikiraro cya Nyakabingo twafashe tutarwanye. Abasirikare ba FPR ntabwo bagaragaraga bari bashoboye gushyira igisigazwa cy\u2019imodoka mu muhanda hagati, twahise tugisunikira mu mugezi. Abasirikare banjye b\u2019imbere bari barangije guhura na bagenzi babo bo mu karere k\u2019imirwano ka Rulindo. Icyari gisigaye byari ugushinga ibirindiro kuri icyo kiraro inzira ikaba irafunguwe.<\/em> Nagumye mu birindiro byo kuri icyo kiraro ntegereje umushoferi wanjye n\u2019abakuru ba za Compagnies banjye ntari nahaye amabwiriza y\u2019ibiza gukurikiraho. Ikivunge by\u2019abantu cyakomeje kwisuka ubudatuza ijoro ryose. Mu rukerera urusaku rw\u2019imbunda ziremereye ruvugira kure rwatangiye kumvikana, urusaku rw\u2019ibisasu biturika rutangira kumvikana mu ijuru rya Kigali. Urundi rusaku rw\u2019amasasu na za mitrailleuses rudafite ubukana bwinshi rwumvikanye hafi yacu. Ingabo za FPR zari zitangiye kugaba ibitero ngo zikurikire cyangwa zitangire abahunga. Nagumye hafi y\u2019ikiraro cya Nyakabingo kugeza saa tatu z\u2019amanywa igihe imodoka za mbere zazaga. Muri icyo gihe imirwano yari yakwiriye hose mu nzira isohoka mu mujyi wa Kigali.<\/em> Umunsi wose wo ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1994, abaturage ba Kigali bikoreye utwangushye bafite \"bn<\/a>ubwoba babyiganaga muri iyo nzira itari irengeje metero 6 z\u2019ubugari. Bose berekezaga i Muhondo na Rushashi muri Kigali Ngali. Umunsi wose imbunda ziremereye za FPR zohereje imvura y\u2019ibisasu kuri abo bantu mu rwego rwo kwica benshi bashoboka. Ingabo za FPR ziturutse mu mpinga za Kanyinya na Shyorongi zagabye ibitero byinshi zinatega imitego myinshi ku basohokaga mu mujyi wa Kigali. Banze kugwa mu maboko y\u2019umwanzi bava mu nzira yari yuzuyemo imitego ya mines, na za grenades, yari yuzuye amamodoka ndetse irimo no gusukwaho urufaya rw\u2019amasasu n\u2019abasirikare ba FPR. Bagendera ku ruhande rw\u2019ibumoso rw\u2019umuhanda kugeza no mu kibaya cya Nyabarongo baca mu mazi, urufunzo, no mu bisheke. Bakomeza kwegera imbere. Ku ruhande rw\u2019iburyo rw\u2019umuhanda, Inzirabwoba zishyizemo akanyabugabo zagabye ibitero zifata impinga z\u2019imisozi aho zashoboraga kurinda umuhanda ibitero by\u2019ingabo za FPR. Abaturage ba Kigali basohokaga muri ako kangaratete iyo bageraga ku mugezi wa Nyakabingo, nyuma y\u2019ibirometero byinshi by\u2019ubwoba no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Abenshi ntabwo bari bazi ko ari bwo urugendo rurerure rwari rutangiye.<\/em> Uwo munsi urangira twese twari tunaniwe twaguye agacuho. Buri wese yumvaga ko twatsinzwe intambara kubera ifatwa ry\u2019umurwa mukuru. Ariko muri twe ubwacu twumvaga turuhutse. Nibazaga ku giti cyanjye ibyo FPR yari kudukorera iyo dushyira intwaro hasi tukishyira mu maboko yayo. (Etat-major y\u2019ingabo yatekerezaga ko iyo dushyira intwaro hasi i Kigali, FPR yari kwica abasirikare benshi bashoboka mbere y\u2019uko hagira abanyamakuru bahagera. Ndetse nta musirikare mukuru wari kurokoka. Abaturage bo ntawakwirirwa avuga hari kurokoka mbarwa. Ntawashidikanya kuri ibyo kuko FPR yagaragaje imikorere yayo ubwo yicaga inkomere z\u2019abasirikare yasangaga mu bitaro, ndetse n\u2019abasirikare batahutse ku bushake bwabo benshi b\u2019Inzirabwoba barishwe. Abasigaye mu mujyi wa Kigali nabo FPR ntabwo yabarebeye izuba kuko ubwicanyi ntabwo bwigeze buhagarara kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza mu Kuboza 1994.\u201d<\/em> Byahinduwe mu kinyarwanda n\u2019ubwanditsi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ingabo<\/a>
Ingabo za FPR zinjira mu mujyi wa Kigali, igihe inzirabwoba zari zimaze kuwuvamo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nk\u2019uko tubikesha Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina wayoboraga Bataillon Commando Huye mu 1994, mu gitabo cye yise:\u201dLa prise de Kigali et la chasse aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul Kagame\u201d yasobanuye uko yayoboye igikorwa cyafunguye inzira yatumye abari mu mujyi wa Kigali bashobora gusohoka mu ijoro ryo ku ya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateka"],"yoast_head":"\nOp\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Op\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nk\u2019uko tubikesha Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina wayoboraga Bataillon Commando Huye mu 1994, mu gitabo cye yise:\u201dLa prise de Kigali et la chasse aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul Kagame\u201d yasobanuye uko yayoboye igikorwa cyafunguye inzira yatumye abari mu mujyi wa Kigali bashobora gusohoka mu ijoro ryo ku ya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"475\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"therwd.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"therwd.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"therwd.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2\"},\"headline\":\"Op\u00e9ration Champagne\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2852,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/97829521712501.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Amateka\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/\",\"name\":\"Op\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/97829521712501.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/97829521712501.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/97829521712501.jpg\",\"width\":336,\"height\":475},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/operation-champagne\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Op\u00e9ration Champagne\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/\",\"name\":\"Umunyarwanda\",\"description\":\"The Rwandan\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2\",\"name\":\"therwd.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"therwd.com\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.therwandan.com\\\/ki\\\/author\\\/therwd-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda","og_description":"Nk\u2019uko tubikesha Major Ir Faustin Ntilikina wayoboraga Bataillon Commando Huye mu 1994, mu gitabo cye yise:\u201dLa prise de Kigali et la chasse aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul Kagame\u201d yasobanuye uko yayoboye igikorwa cyafunguye inzira yatumye abari mu mujyi wa Kigali bashobora gusohoka mu ijoro ryo ku ya 3 rishyira iya 4 Nyakanga 1994.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/","og_site_name":"Umunyarwanda","article_published_time":"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":336,"height":475,"url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"therwd.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"therwd.com","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/"},"author":{"name":"therwd.com","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2"},"headline":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne","datePublished":"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/"},"wordCount":2852,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg","articleSection":["Amateka"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/","name":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne - Umunyarwanda","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg","datePublished":"2012-07-13T17:18:00+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-01T10:39:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/97829521712501.jpg","width":336,"height":475},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/operation-champagne\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Op\u00e9ration Champagne"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/","name":"Umunyarwanda","description":"The Rwandan","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/989bb81b2eeef857abb5a737f9ab67a2","name":"therwd.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/285303380296f314668f153a5ba824b1b307f15cfc801fd77e866a972e19d2c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"therwd.com"},"url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/author\/therwd-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20255,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/20255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}