Duhere mu mizi ikibazo kiri mu Rwanda. Nkuko amateka y\u2019U Rwanda n\u2019akarere abigaragaza, umutekano muke mu Rwanda no mu karere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari uterwa no KWIKUBIRA UBUTEGETSI n\u2019ibyiza by\u2019igihugu kwa bene SEBATUTSI na bene SEBAHUTU uko ingoma zabo zagiye zisimburana.<\/p>\n
Guhera mu kinyejana cya 16 ubwo abami b\u2019abahutu bitwaga ABAHINZA bahirikwaga ku ngoma n\u2019abami b\u2019abatutsi. Mbere yuko abazungu b\u2019abamisiyoneri bagera mu Rwanda mu 1900, ubutegetsi bwose bwari mu maboko y\u2019umwami wagombaga kuba ari umututsi. Uko bakurikiranye abo bami bari barihaye ububasha bwose ku bahutu n\u2019ibyabo byose. Guhera mu 1900, ubwo abazungu b\u2019abamisiyoneri bageraga mu Rwanda, abahutu nabwo bake batangiye kwiga iby\u2019iyobokamana, bamwe binjira mu mashuri y\u2019abihayimana, seminari, n\u2019ay\u2019inderabarezi. Nibwo abanyarwanda ba mbere babatijwe mu 1904, mu 1917 abambere bahabwa ubupadiri, mu myaka yakurikiyeho abahutu bashishikarijwe kwiga babifashijwemo n\u2019abazungu kugirango nabo bazabafashe gucengeza amahame n\u2019amatwara y\u2019idini mu babo dore ko n\u2019ibarura ry\u2019abaturage ryo mu 1930 ryagaragaje ko ABAHUTU aribo nyamwinshi.<\/p>\n
Mu 1945, abahutu benshi bize mu mashuri y\u2019abihayimana n\u2019inderabarezi bari bamaze gusohoka, muri abo twavuga nka KAYIBANDA Gr\u00e9goire, \u2026 izo mfura z\u2019abahutu mu mashuri zabaye umusemburo muri rubanda nyamwinshi maze zibumvisha akarengane, zibakangurira uburengazira bwabo, ko bagomba kwipakurura uburetwa, ubuhake, umujishi n\u2019ikiboko by\u2019umwami, maze muri Werurwe 1957 zisohora agatabo bise \u00ab MANIFESTE Y\u2019ABAHUTU \u00bb karimo ibyo bifuza. Bidatinze mu ntangiriro z\u2019Ugushyingo 1959 Revolisiyo sosiyari y\u2019abahutu iratangira, abatutsi bahungira mu bihugu bikikije u Rwanda abandi barayoboka. Kugirango abahutu bigobotore iyo ngoma ya cyami, habaye amatora ya KAMARAMPAKA ahagarariwe na LONI (ONU) kuwa 25 Nzeri 1961, abahutu bafata ubutegetsi gutyo Mbonyumutwa aba perezida w\u2019agateganyo guhera tariki ya 28 Mutarama 1961, Repubulika ya mbere y\u2019abahutu, KAYIBANDA ayibera perezida kuwa 26 Ukwakira 1961. U Rwanda ruhabwa ubwigenge kuwa 1 Nyakanga 1962.<\/p>\n
N\u2019ubwo ubutegetsi bwasubiye mu maboko y\u2019abahutu, ubwo butegetsi ntibwabashije gushinga imizi kubera ibitero by\u2019impunzi z\u2019abatutsi bya hato na hato :<\/p>\n
Kuwa 21 Nyakanga 1961 inyenzi zateye i Nyagatare ; Kuwa 10 Mutarama 1962 inyenzi zateye I Gabiro; Kuwa 17 Nyakanga 1962 inyenzi zateye i Nyagatare; Mu Ukuboza 1963 inyenzi zateye mu Bugesera; Kuwa 01 Kamena 1964 inyenzi zateye mu Bugarama; Mu Ugushyingo 1966 inyenzi zateye muri NSHILI no mu BWEYEYE. Kandi n\u2019ikibazo cya KIGA-NDUGA nticyamworoheye.<\/p>\n
Iki ahanini akaba aricyo cyatumye mu 1973 haba Revolisiyo yo bise mvugurura muco maze kuwa 5 NYAKANGA G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major HABYALIMANA Juv\u00e9nal afata ubutegetsi. Aha na none n\u2019ubwo umuhutu HABYALIMANA yasimbuye umuhutu KAYIBANDA Gr\u00e9goire k\u2019ubutegetsi, ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi z\u2019abatutsi nticyakemutse kuko mu Ukuboza 1973, perezida HABYALIMANA yatanze itangazo rihamagarira impunzi gutahuka mu mahoro, zanga gutaha zitwa impunzi, nyuma hakurikiyeho n’ ibiganiro n\u2019ibihugu byari bizicumbikiye, hanashyirwaho komisiyo yo kwiga ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi kuwa 09 Gashyantare 1989 ntibyagira icyo bigeraho kuko icyo zashakaga ari ubutegetsi.<\/p>\n
Ntibyatinze, kuwa 01 Ukwakira 1990, izo nyenzi ziyise na none FPR \u2013 Inkotanyi zishyigikiwe n\u2019igihugu cy\u2019Ubugande na bimwe mu bihugu by\u2019ibihangange kuri iyi si zagabye igitero simusiga k\u2019u RWANDA zigambiriye gufata ubutegetsi mu minsi 3 gusa. Ariko ntibyazihiriye kuko abaturage b\u2019aho zinjiriye cyane muri ierefegitura ya Byumba batazikomeye amashyi, maze nazo mu kubihimura zibicira kubamara, ku buryo mu myaka 3 n\u2019igice intambara yamaze, i Byumba FPR-Inkotanyi yahishe ibihumbi birenga 650.000 tutavuze n\u2019ahandi yagiye inyura yica. Hagati aho ibiganiro birebana n\u2019itahuka ry\u2019impunzi byarakomeje haba i Mwanza , Dar-es-Salam, Arusha muri TANZANIA, GOMA, N\u2019SELE muri ZAIRE. Mu rwego rw\u2019imiyoborere myiza mu 1991, amashyaka menshi aremerwa arashingwa akora ku mugaragaro mu Rwanda.<\/p>\n
Ariko FPR-Inkotanyi iranga ikomeza gushoza intambara. Nyuma y\u2019amasezerano y\u2019amahoro yasinywe kuwa 3 Kanama 1993, kuwa 06 Mata 1994, FPR-Inkotanyi ihanura indege yari itwaye perezida HABYALIMANA Juv\u00e9nal ubwo yavaga i Dar-es-Salam muri TANZANIA kwiga na none uko ayo masezerano azashyirwa mu bikorwa. Guhera ubwo abanyarwanda, ABAHUTU n\u2019ABATUTSI basubiranamo baricana karahava, aribyo amahanga n\u2019abanyepolitiki bise \u201cG\u00e9nocide\u201d y\u2019abanyarwanda mu Ugushyingo 1994. Kuwa 19 Nyakanga 1994, FPR-Inkotanyi , yafashe ubutegetsi ku ngufu i KIGALI, yirengagiza amasezerano yari yarasinywe Arusha muri Tanzania 1993, maze agatsiko k\u2019abatutsi gasubirana ububasha bwo kwica no gukiza umuhutu nka mbere y\u2019umwaduko w\u2019abazungu. Icyo gihe FPR-Inkotanyi yiraye nta nkomyi mu bahutu imbere mu gihugu iratsembatsemba \u201cCfr le livre du groupe des experts internationaux SILENCE SUR UN ATTENTAT (page 67) beaucoup de milliers de personnes mortes Cfr JEUNE AFRIQUE N\u00b0 1822 du 07 au 13 DEC 1995 \u2013 Edition Afrique noire 250.000 morts ; Cfr le livre de Maurice NIWESE, LE PEUPLE RWANDAIS UN PIED DANS LA TOMBE (page 206) plus de 5.000 morts, Cfr JEUNE AFRIQUE N\u00b0 1811 du 21 au 27 SEP 1995 plusieurs milliers morts, \u2026, \u00bb irarigisa, irafunga, igihugu gicura icuraburindi n\u2019imiborogo. Abarusimbutse bahungira mu bihugu bikikije u Rwanda, mu Bugande, mu Burundi, muri Tanzania ariko cyane muri Za\u00efre (ariyo RD Congo y\u2019ubu). 1996 FPR-Inkotanyi yakurikiranye impunzi z\u2019abahutu mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo aho zari zarahungiye izisenyeraho inkambi, irazica izindi izicyura bunyago ijya kuzica no kuzifunga mu buroko mu Rwanda. Abacitse FPR-Inkotanyi bamenenganiye mu mashyamba y\u2019inzitane ya Za\u00efre naho ibakurikiranayo ibicira kubamara (Cfr LE MONDE du 26 FEV 1997, 400.000 morts; le journal LA VIE N\u00b0 2722 du 30 OCT 1997 (page 8 ) de Gilbert PERRIN plusieurs de milliers personnes massacr\u00e9es,\u2026)aribyo impuguke za LONI, nyuma y\u2019iperereza zakoze zise \u201cMapping report\u201d ivugako ibyabaye ari G\u00e9nocide biramutse byemejwe n\u2019ubucamanza bubifitiye ububasha.<\/p>\n
Ubwo bwicanyi FPR-Inkotanyi yabukoraga igirango abahutu batazongera gutegeka ukundi no kurangiza ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi no kugirango hatazagira uwegura agatwe avuga ibibi FPR-Inkotanyi yabakoreye. Bamwe muri bake barokotse ubwicanyi muri ayo mashyamba bahungiye mu bihugu bikikije RD Congo, CONGO BRAZZA, RCA, ANGOLA,… 1998 izo mpunnzi z\u2019abahutu b\u2019abanyarwanda zarokotse ubwicanyi mu mashyamba ya RD Congo perezida Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 KABILA yarazitabaje ngo zigaruke zimuvune mu ntambara ye ya 2 n\u2019abari bamufashije guhirika MOBUTU aribo, u Rwanda, u Burundi n\u2019Ubugande; impunzi ziba zifashe imbunda gutyo. Kuwa 16 Mutarama 2001, perezida Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 KABILA aricwa, arashwe Kigali ibigizemo uruhare.<\/p>\n
Amaze gupfa urugamba rwaje guhindura isura. Impunzi z\u2019abahutu b\u2019abanyarwanda, mu rwego rwo gushakira amahoro akarere n\u2019abanyarwanda ziyemeza kureka intambara y\u2019amasasu maze ziyoboka intambara ya politiki, nubwo izo mpunzi zishyizwe mu nkambi ya gisirikare y\u2019i KAMINA \u201cBAKA\u201d; imbunda 2.000 ziratwikwa i KINSHASA. Mu Gushyingo 2002 ubwo imishyikirano yari imaze kugera ku myanzuro ishimishije iganisha ku mahoro arambye mu Rwanda no mu karere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari, FPR-Inkotanyi n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019inshuti zayo byaburijemo ibyari imishyikirano, izo mpunzi zari mu nkambi y\u2019i Kamina ziraraswa, zimwe ziricwa, izindi zicyurwa bunyago mu Rwanda. Izarokotse ubwo bwicanyi zinjira amashyamba kuwa 15 Gashyantare 2003 i KILEMBWE ho muri Sud-Kivu zihura n\u2019izarokotse ubwicanyi zabaga mu burasirazuba bwa RDCongo; FOCA zivuka i LUIZI muri Kanama 2003.<\/p>\n
Mu mugambi wayo wo kwikubira ubutegetsi no gushaka gusibanganya ikibazo cy\u2019impunzi FPR-Inkotanyi yagabye ibitero byinshi kuri FDLR\/FOCA n\u2019impunzi z\u2019abahutu mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo mbere na nyuma y\u2019uko FOCA zivuka inakoresha n\u2019imitwe yitwara gisirikare yo muri RD Congo nka RCD, CNDP, Mayi Mayi KIFUAFUA, ariko biranga biba iby\u2019ubusa FDLR\/FOCA iranga ikomera ku muheto. Hagati aho nakwibutsa na none ko FDLR yongeye gutanga inda ya bukuru mu gushakira amahoro u Rwanda n\u2019akarere, maze muri Werurwe 2005, i San EGIDIO, i ROMA ho mu Butaliyani itangariza amahanga ko yongeye kureka intambara y\u2019amasasu ku nyungu za politiki. Uwo mugambi w\u2019amahoro nawo FPR-Inkotanyi n\u2019inshuti zayo byihutiye kuwuburizamo no kugaba ibitero simusiga kuri FDLR mu 2009 nka UMOJA WETU, KIMYA II, AMANI LEO, \u2026 n\u2019ibindi by\u2019imitwe yitwara gisirikare nka RAHIA MUTOMBOKI, M23, Mayi Mayi TCHEKA, \u2026<\/p>\n
Tariki ya 24 Gashyantare 2013 Addis-Abeba muri Etiyopiya, abakuru b\u2019ibihugu n\u2019abaguverinoma mu nama yabahuje bafashe imyanzuro igamije amahoro, umutekano n\u2019ubufatanye kuri RD Congo no mu karere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari. Hemezwa ko kugirango umutekano n\u2019amahoro arambye bigaruke mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo no mu karere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari, imitwe yitwara gisirikare uhereye kuri M23 na FDLR igomba kuraswa igaseswa ku ngufu niba itemeye gushyira intwaro hasi ikayoboka inzira ya politiki inyuze mu mishyikirano.<\/p>\n
M23 ishyigikiwe n\u2019u Rwanda yanze kubahiriza icyo cyemezo iraraswa, iraseswa kuberako n\u2019ubundi yari ibereyeho u Rwanda mu guhiga no kwica impunzi z\u2019abahutu b\u2019abanyarwanda ngo zitazataha nk\u2019uko FPR-Inkotanyi yatashye. Kubera ko FDLR yari yarifuje kuva kera ko ikibazo cy\u2019u Rwanda ndetse n\u2019icy\u2019akarere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari by\u2019Afurika, cyane icyo mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo cyakemuka binyuze mu nzira y\u2019imishyikirano n\u2019ibiganiro bitaziguye hagati ya guverinoma y\u2019i Kigali na FDLR ku bireba u Rwanda.<\/p>\n
FDLR yakiriye icyo cyemezo bitavuze ko ari uko inaniwe cyangwa yishyize mu maboko y\u2019umwanzi maze tariki ya 30 UKUBOZA 2013 itangaza ku mugaragaro ko iretse intambara y\u2019amasasu, iyobotse, intambara ya politiki, icyo cyemezo ikigaragariza amahanga mu bikorwa kuwa 30 GICURASI 2014. Ubu ibintu bikaba byarimo bigenda neza, gusa ikibazo ni uko LONI ishaka kubisubiza irudubi yanga gukemura ikibazo ikizi nk\u2019uko yagikemuye muri KAMARAMPAKA yo muri NZERI 1961.<\/p>\n
None rero nk\u2019uko muri iki gihe bigaragara ko amahanga n\u2019ibihugu by\u2019akarere byahagurukiye kugarura umutekano mu karere cyane mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo, nk\u2019uko kandi bigaragara ko ikibazo cy\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda, ABAHUTU n\u2019ABATUTSI. Uko ubutegetsi bwagiye busimburana ari ukwikubira ubutegetsi, bashaka gucira impunzi zabo ishyanga, bazibuza uburenganzira bwazo, \u2026 Inda nini igasumba ubwenge, kuko nyuma y\u2019amoko haza akarere, idini, agasozi yewe bikagera n\u2019aho urugo rusubiranamo; bityo buri wese agakora ashaka kwigizayo uwo bicaranye yikwizaho indonke n\u2019ibyiza by\u2019igihugu wenyine. Ibyo byose rero birasabako abanyarwanda baba ABAHUTU cyangwa ABATUTSI, aho bari hose kureka amacenga n\u2019uburyarya bakareba ejo heza hazaza h\u2019ababakomokaho maze bakicarana bakaganira nta kubeshyana kuko icyo bapfa bose bakizi ari UGUHEZANYA k\u2019ubutegetsi n\u2019ibyiza by\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n
Nkuko rero ikibazo cy\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda kimaze kugaragara nk\u2019umuti wacyo turasaba : LONI, amahanga, ibihugu by\u2019akarere, n\u2019iby\u2019inshuti z\u2019u Rwanda n\u2019abanyarwanda, imiryango y\u2019ibihugu by\u2019akarere nka SADC, \u2026 imiryango mpuzamahanga n\u2019iy\u2019akarere itagira aho ibogamiye, gushyigikira byimazeyeyo UMUGAMBI W\u2019AMAHORO ARAMBYE WA FDLR wo kurangiza intambara y\u2019amasasu hakoreshejwe inzira ya politiki; habaye imishyikirano n\u2019ibiganiro bitaziguye na Kigali ndetse n\u2019andi mashyaka atavuga rumwe na KIGALI, nk\u2019uko byakozwe muri RDC cyangwa Za\u00efre : Mubutu \u2013 Mzee KABILA \u2013 CNDP Nkunda; muri TCHAD, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Mali, i Burundi hagati y\u2019abahutu n\u2019abatutsi; muri Afurika y\u2019epfo, hagati y\u2019abazungu n\u2019abirabura cyangwa nk\u2019uko amahanga n\u2019ibihugu birimo kubikora muri SANTARAFURIKA,.\u2026 Se , muri SIRIYA, G\u00e9ologie\/ Ukraine abarobeli baho ni abatagatifu, ngo ni uko bahagarikiwe n\u2019ingwe? Kubera ko ariyo nzira yonyine yo kurangiza ibibazo ku isi birimo icy\u2019impunzi cyabaye urudaca mu Rwanda. Biratangaje kandi birababaje, iyo amahanga yifata cyangwa agakemura ukundi ikibazo kiri hagati ya Leta ya Kagame na FDLR ndetse na opozisiyo yose, bityo icyemezo cya LONI cyo kuwa 26 KANAMA 2014 cyo gushyira mu bikorwa iraswa rya FDLR gikwiye gusubirwamo hagakurikizwa inzira ya politiki iganisha ku biganiro bitaziguye hagati ya Kigali n\u2019abatavuga rumwe nayo. Bitaba ibyo imivu y\u2019amaraso y\u2019inzirakarengane igakomeza gutemba muri RD Congo no mu RWANDA.<\/p>\n
Nkuko uyu mugani w\u2019umunyafurika uvuga ngo \u00ab L\u00e0 o\u00f9 deux \u00e9l\u00e9phants se battent se sont les herbes qui empatissent \u00bb bivugako aho hose hashozwa intambara ababa bagamije inyungu zabo bwite batikiza abaturage b\u2019inzirakarengane batazifitemo uruhare. Amen!<\/p>\n
HABIMANA YVES Analyste AMANI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duhere mu mizi ikibazo kiri mu Rwanda. Nkuko amateka y\u2019U Rwanda n\u2019akarere abigaragaza, umutekano muke mu Rwanda no mu karere k\u2019ibiyaga bigari uterwa no KWIKUBIRA UBUTEGETSI n\u2019ibyiza by\u2019igihugu kwa bene SEBATUTSI na bene SEBAHUTU uko ingoma zabo zagiye zisimburana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\n