{"id":9447,"date":"2015-01-28T15:51:22","date_gmt":"2015-01-28T13:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=9447"},"modified":"2015-01-28T15:51:22","modified_gmt":"2015-01-28T13:21:22","slug":"isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/","title":{"rendered":"ISABUKURU Y\u2019IMYAKA 54 YA REPUBULIKA NA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Imyaka ibaye 54 Demokarasi na Repubulika byinjiye mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda kuva kw\u2019italiki ya 28\/01\/1961. Mbere y\u2019iriya taliki ariya amajambo Repubulika na Demokarasi ntiyari azwi, ntiyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mbere y\u2019aho, hariho ingoma ya Cyami yayoborwaga n\u2019Umwami Rudahigwa kuva mu 1932 wasimbuwe muri Nyakanga 1959 na murumuna we Kigeli V Ndahindurwa. Repubulika yagiyeho Umwami Kigeli amaze kwangira amashyaka ya politiki ingingo indwi(7) ayo mashyaka arimo abatutsi n\u2019abahutu yari yamusabye gushyira mu bikorwa. Muri izo ngingo indwi,\u00a0\u00a0hari harimo no gushyiraho guverinoma igizwe n\u2019abatutsi n\u2019abahutu, Gerigori Kayibanda yemereye amashyaka yose kuyibera Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe. Ibyo by\u2019ingingo 7 amashyaka yabishyikirije Umwami Kigeli V taliki ya 24\/03\/1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ku baba batibuka biriya bintu birindwi amashyaka ya politiki agizwe n\u2019abatutsi n\u2019abahutu yasabye Umwami Kigeli V akanga kubishyira mu bikorwa n\u2019uko byagenze nyuma y\u2019aho, ngibi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ku mataliki ya 23 na 24\/03\/1960 Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu (Conseil Special) yari igizwe n\u2019 amashyaka ane yari akomeye mu Rwanda arimo abahutu n\u2019abatutsi yarateranye\u00a0\u00a0yemeza ko Umwami Kigeli V agomba gutangira gukora nk\u2019umwami ushingiye kw\u2019itegeko nshinga nk\u2019uko yari yararahiye abyemera igihe yajyagaho\u00a0\u00a0muri Nyakanga 1959. Ayo mashyaka ari yo APROSOMA, UNAR, PARMEHUTU na RADER yandikiye Umwami Kigeli V ingingo zirindwi yasabwaga kwemera ngo azishyireho umukono anazishyire mu bikorwa maze ituze rigaruke mu gihugu. Izo ngingo 7 ni izi zikurikira: (1)gushyiraho guverinoma y\u2019agateganyo ihuriweho n\u2019ariya mashyaka ane agize\u00a0\u00a0Inteko Idasanzwe\u00a0\u00a0y\u2019igihugu; (2) Umwami kugira agenda (gahunda y\u2019akazi) izwi ntiyitware uko yishakiye; (3) Umwami kuva i Nyanza agatura\u00a0\u00a0mu murwa mukuru i Kigali; (4) Umwami kwemera abategetsi b\u2019agateganyo baturutse mu moko yose y\u2019abanyarwanda; (5) Umwami kutagira icyemezo afata kitabanje kwemezwa n\u2019 Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu; (5) Umwami gusinya inyandiko bamugejejeho atarengeje iminsi 8 keretse Inteko Idasanzwe y\u2019Igihugu yongereye igihe; (7) Kalinga gusimburwa n\u2019ibendera ry\u2019igihugu naho abiru bakavaho burundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agatsiko k\u2019abatutsi b\u2019abahezanguni bari batsimbaraye ku kwiharira ubutegetsi n\u2019ibindi byose byiza igihugu kigenera bene cyo, kamugiye mu matwi nawe afatanya nako maze kw\u2019italiki ya 23\/04\/1960 Umwami Kigeli V asubiza amashyaka agize Inama Nkuru y\u2019Igihugu ko yanze gusinya biriya bari bamusabye no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Ishyaka rya UNAR ryahise rijya ku ruhande rwe, naho amashyaka yandi atatu ariyo PARMEHUTU, RADER na APROSOMA akora ihuriro cyangwa se impuzamashyaka yise Front Commun yandikira Umwami Kigeli V ko acanye umubano nawe kuko yanze gukiza u Rwanda, ko ibizaba azabaga akifasha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuva taliki ya 26\/06 kugeza taliki ya 30\/7 ni bwo mu Rwanda habaye bwa mbere amatora mu nzego z\u2019ibanze z\u2019amakomini ahagagarikiwe n\u2019Ababiligi, hatorwa ababurugumesitiri 229 n\u2019abajyanama ba komini 2.896. Muri aba bose 83,8% bari PARMEHUTU na APROSOMA (amashyaka yari yiganjemo abahutu) naho 16,2% ari aba UNAR na RADER (amashyaka yari yiganjemo abatutsi). Hagati aho ariko, mu gihe ayo matora yarimo aba mu gihugu hose, Umwami Kigeli we, wari umaze gucana umubano n\u2019amashyaka ku bushake bwe, taliki ya 26\/7\/1960 yagiye i Leopolville (Kinshasa) mu butumire bw\u2019umunsi mukuru w\u2019ubwigenge bw\u2019igihugu cya Congo, nuko kuva ubwo ntiyongera kugaruka mu Rwanda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amatora amaze kurangira mu Rwanda hose, kw\u2019italiki ya 26\/10\/1960 hashyizweho leta y\u2019u Rwanda y\u2019agateganyo, iyoborwa na Gerigori Kayibanda wabaye Minisitirui w\u2019Intebe icyo gihe kuko ari we wari mw\u2019ishyaka ryegukanye amajwi menshi kurusha andi mashyaka ari ryo Parti du Mouvement de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu. Ubundi baricara bategereza ko Umwami Kigeli V agaruka baraheba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu kwezi kwa\u00a0\u00a0mbere 1961, Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe Gerigori Kayibanda amaze kubona ko igihugu kimaze kumara amezi atandatu nta mukuru w\u2019Igihugu gifite kandi kiri mu ngorane no mw\u2019ikorosi rikomeye mu mateka yacyo, yafashe icyemezo cyo kujya kureba umubiligi wari Resident Special w\u2019u Rwanda Colonel BEM Rogiest, amubwira ko Umwami Kigeli V yatereranye igihugu n\u2019abanyarwanda hakaba hashize amazi 6 agiye akanga kugaruka mu Rwanda, ko rero nka Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe asabye u Bubiligi\u00a0\u00a0bwari bufite u Rwanda ho indagizo, uruhushya rwo gukoresha inama rusange y\u2019abayobozi bari bamaze gutorwa mu gihugu cyose (ababurugumesitiri n\u2019abajyanama b\u2019amakomini) bakitoramo Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu wo gusimbura Umwami Kigeli V wagitereranye.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minisititi w\u2019Intebe Gerigori Kayibanda ababiligi bamuhaye uruhushya rwo gukoresha inama idasanzwe, n\u2019uko kw\u2019italiki itazibagirana mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda ya 28\/01\/1961 ababurugumesitiri n\u2019abajyanama ba komini bari bamaze gutorwa n\u2019abaturage bateranira i Gitarama. Bamaze kugaragarizwa ibimenyetso simusiga byerekana ko Umwami Kigeli\u00a0\u00a0V yataye igihugu hakaba hashize amezi 6 atakikirangwamo, bemeje ko kuva uwo munsi\u00a0\u00a0Ubwami mu Rwanda buvuyeho, ko u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika, batora Perezida wa Repubulika w\u2019agateganyo Nyakubahwa Mbonyumutwa Dominiko wo mw\u2019ishyaka Parti du Mouvement de l\u2019Emancipation Hutu, Gerigori Kayibanda akomeza kuba Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe, ubundi impundu ziravuga mu Rwanda hose ko Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu yabonetse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuva ubwo kugeza ubu, Repubulika na Demokarasi mu Rwanda byahuye n\u2019ingorane mu Rwanda zishingiye ku mahame y\u2019ingoma ya Cyami yabaye nk\u2019umuco muri politiki nyarwanda bitewe n\u2019 imyaka amagana n\u2019amabana ubwo butegetsi bwamaze maze imikorere yabwo igahinduka nk\u2019umuco wa politiki nyarwanda bikazitira amahame ya Repubulika na Demokarasi, biyabuza gushyirwa mu bikorwa uko yakabaye kugeza ubungubu. Mu Rwanda nta muco wa Repubulika na demokarasi uhaba , haba umuco w\u2019ubutegetsi bw\u2019igitugu, ikinyoma , ivangurabwoko, urugomo,akarengane, kwigwizaho ibyiza by\u2019igihugu n\u2019ubwicanyi nkuko byarangaga ingoma ya Cyami nyarwanda kera. Indagagaciro za Repubulika na Demokarasi birazwi kw\u2019isi yose ko iyo zishyizwe mu bikorwa uko zakabaye abantu bagira igihugu cyiza cyane kibereye abenegihugu bacyo bose. Ibi byarananiranye mu Rwanda kugeza uyu munsi wa none kubera ubutegetsi bubi bwagiye buhasimburana kuva ku ngoma ya Cyami ntutsi nyiginya ugaca muri Repubulika mputu zombi ukagera muri Repubulika ntutsi ya mbere iyobowe ubu na Perezida Kagame na FPR ye.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Niyo mpamvu Ishyaka Moderate Rwanda Party \u2013ABASNGIZI ryateganije mu mahame-remezo yaryo ryatangaje ku ya 10\/03\/2013 ku rupapuro rwa 20 ingingo ya 4 rigira riti:\u00a0\u00a0\u201cGushyiraho Repubulika y\u2019u Rwanda ya mbere y\u2019abanyarwnda bose itari mputu(1961-1994) itari ntutsi(1994 kugeza ubu), no gushyiraho Itegeko nshinga ry\u2019igihugu rishya, ibirangantego by\u2019igihugu bishya, ibendera rishya ry\u2019igihugu n\u2019indirimbo nshya yubahiriza igihugu abanyarwanda bose bibonamo\u201d. Turashaka ko u Rwanda ruba mugongo mugari uheka abana barwo bose nta n\u2019umwe wigijweyo, ntawe ugaragiye undi, ntawe uherekeje undi, ntawaje kuvumba iwabo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bikorewe i Savannah muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika taliki ya 27\/01\/2015;<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Gasana Anastase, perezida w\u2019ishyaka PRM\/MRP-ABASANGIZI;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mr. Mukeshimana Isaac, Visi-Perezida ushinze ibya politiki;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mr. Batungwanayo Janvier, Visi-Perezida ushinzwe ihuzabikorwa.<\/span><\/p>\n

N.B.:Niba ufite icyo utubaza kuri ubu butumwa cyangwa se igitekerezo uduha, twandikire kuri email<\/span><\/p>\n

abasangizi@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Imyaka ibaye 54 Demokarasi na Repubulika byinjiye mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda kuva kw\u2019italiki ya 28\/01\/1961. Mbere y\u2019iriya taliki ariya amajambo Repubulika na Demokarasi ntiyari azwi, ntiyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mbere y\u2019aho, hariho ingoma ya Cyami yayoborwaga n\u2019Umwami Rudahigwa kuva mu 1932 wasimbuwe muri Nyakanga 1959 na murumuna we Kigeli V Ndahindurwa. Repubulika yagiyeho Umwami Kigeli amaze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\nISABUKURU Y\u2019IMYAKA 54 YA REPUBULIKA NA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISABUKURU Y\u2019IMYAKA 54 YA REPUBULIKA NA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Imyaka ibaye 54 Demokarasi na Repubulika byinjiye mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda kuva kw\u2019italiki ya 28\/01\/1961. Mbere y\u2019iriya taliki ariya amajambo Repubulika na Demokarasi ntiyari azwi, ntiyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mbere y\u2019aho, hariho ingoma ya Cyami yayoborwaga n\u2019Umwami Rudahigwa kuva mu 1932 wasimbuwe muri Nyakanga 1959 na murumuna we Kigeli V Ndahindurwa. 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Mbere y\u2019iriya taliki ariya amajambo Repubulika na Demokarasi ntiyari azwi, ntiyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mbere y\u2019aho, hariho ingoma ya Cyami yayoborwaga n\u2019Umwami Rudahigwa kuva mu 1932 wasimbuwe muri Nyakanga 1959 na murumuna we Kigeli V Ndahindurwa. Repubulika yagiyeho Umwami Kigeli amaze […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/","og_site_name":"Umunyarwanda","article_published_time":"2015-01-28T13:21:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":189,"height":214,"url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/11\/Anastase-Gasana.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"therwandan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"therwandan","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/"},"author":{"name":"therwandan","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/#\/schema\/person\/f78fe217cd1154482ef5e1ef50e49461"},"headline":"ISABUKURU Y\u2019IMYAKA 54 YA REPUBULIKA NA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA","datePublished":"2015-01-28T13:21:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/"},"wordCount":1049,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/11\/Anastase-Gasana.png","articleSection":["Politiki"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/","url":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/isabukuru-yimyaka-54-ya-repubulika-na-demokarasi-mu-rwanda\/","name":"ISABUKURU Y\u2019IMYAKA 54 YA REPUBULIKA NA DEMOKARASI MU RWANDA - 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