{"id":98,"date":"2012-07-17T15:16:23","date_gmt":"2012-07-17T13:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/?p=98"},"modified":"2012-07-17T15:16:59","modified_gmt":"2012-07-17T13:16:59","slug":"ese-ubundi-fdlr-forces-democratiques-de-liberation-du-rwanda-niki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ese-ubundi-fdlr-forces-democratiques-de-liberation-du-rwanda-niki\/","title":{"rendered":"Ese ubundi FDLR (Forces D\u00e9mocratiques de Lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda) n\u2019iki?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iri shyaka rifite umutwe w\u2019ingabo zirwanira muri Congo, rigizwe n\u2019abahutu bari impunzi muri Congo, uretse ko hari abandi bagenda barisanga bavuye mu Rwanda. Akenshi biturutse mu itotezwa bakorerwa, inkiko za gacaca n\u2019izindi mpamvu zitandukanye.<\/p>\n

Iri shyaka ryatangiye, rikurikira ALIR yari imaze gushyirwa ku rutonde rw\u2019imitwe y\u2019iterabwoba. Ingabo zaryo abazigize harimo abahoze mu ngabo z\u2019u Rwanda (FAR) ndetse n\u2019abandi bari abana bato bakuriye mu mashyamba ya Congo.
\nNyuma y\u2019aho FPR ifatiye ubutegetsi muri 1994, abanyarwanda benshi bahungiye muri Congo, mu nkambi zari zihari.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ibihugu byinshi ndetse n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga, nyuma yo kureka abanyarwanda bakamarana ntibatabare ngo batandukanye abarwanaga ngo bahagarike ubwicanyi bwakorwaga, byahisemo gufasha uruhande rumwe arirwo rwa Leta yari imaze kujyaho. Bishobora kuba byaratewe n\u2019uko ubwicanyi bwakozwe n\u2019abahutu aribwo bwagaragaye cyane, kubera ko akenshi bwakozwe n\u2019abaturage batari bafite ubumenyi buhagije, babukorera ku mugaragaro kandi batari bazi ingaruka bizatera nyuma. Naho ubwakozwe n\u2019uruhande rwa FPR bukaba bwarakozwe n\u2019abasirikare mu ibanga rikomeye kandi mu buryo bwizweho neza ku buryo binaruhije n\u2019ubu kubibonera ibimenyetso (ubu bwicanyi ntabwo bakozwe n\u2019abasirikari bose ba APR ahubwo bwakozwe n\u2019igice kimwe cy\u2019abasirikari batoranyijwe, bizewe batojwe ubuhanga bwo kwica no gusibanganya ibimenyetso mu gihe gito. Abari barahungiye muri Congo n\u2019ubwo bose batari baragize uruhare mu bwicanyi bose bafashwe nk\u2019abicanyi amahanga arabatererana. Babanje guhatirwa gutaha, ariko kuko abenshi bari bafite ubwoba cyangwa bariboneye ubwicanyi bwa FPR n\u2019amaso yabo, Hagiye hatahuka abantu bake cyane.<\/p>\n

Muri 1996, nyuma yo kwitegura bihagije no gutoza abanyekongo bo mu bwoko bw\u2019abatutsi. Bagize urwitwazo itoteza abandi banyekongo bagiriraga abo batutsi b\u2019abanyekongo, batera Congo bashyize Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabira imbere nk\u2019agakingirizo. Ingabo za Za\u00efre ya Mobutu ntabwo zashoboye kwihagararaho ngo zirwanye abari bateye ahubwo zakijijwe n\u2019amaguru. Ingabo za Kagame zahise zitera inkambi z\u2019abanyarwanda nk\u2019uko Kagame yabyivugiye kugirango: \u201dABAGOMBA KURASWA BARASWE, ABAGOMBA GUCYURWA BACYURWE\u201d. Koko niko byagenze, ariko hari bamwe bashoboye kurokoka bihisha mu mashyamba, abandi nyuma y\u2019urugendo rurenze 3000 km bagenda bicwa urusorongo, bashobora kugera mu bihugu bituranye na Congo.<\/p>\n

Hagati aho u Rwanda rwashoboye gufata Congo, rushyira ku butegetsi Laurent D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabira. Bidateye kabiri yanze agasuzuguro k\u2019abanyarwanda intambara iba irarose. Ibihugu byinshi byaramutabaye, maze Congo iba isibaniro hagati y\u2019ibyo bihugu bihanganye n\u2019 U Rwanda rwikingirije ishyaka rya RCD, u Burundi na Uganda. Kabira yahise yiyambaza impunzi z\u2019abanyarwanda zari mu bihugu bituranye na Congo dore ko zari zimaze no gufasha Sasou Ngweso gufata ubutegetsi muri Congo Brazzaville. Izo ngabo z\u2019abanyarwanda zarwaniriye Kabira zimufatiye runini cyane ku buryo abareba kure bemeza ko iyo atazigira aba yaravuyeho rugikubita n\u2019ubwo bwose yari afite ibihugu bimushyigikiye. Kabira yaje kwicwa bitunguranye, maze umuhungu we ahita atangira imishyikirano. Yahise yiyibagiza inkunga izo ngabo zahaye se, (dore ko nawe iyo atazigira aba yaraguye ahitwa Poweto) maze azambura intwaro ashaka kuzohereza ku ngufu mu Rwanda. Abenshi baratorotse aho bari baregeranirijwe i Kamina muri Katanga, bayobowe na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Major I.G Mudacumura, aribo ALIR 1 bashobora gusanga ikindi gice cyari mu mashyamba ya Kivu aricyo ALIR 2 cyari kiyobowe na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rwarakabije. Uyu yari yarasimbuye ba Lt Col BEM Nkundiye na Lt Col Dr Mugemanyi bari baraguye ku rugamba mu Rwanda. Mbibutse ko muri iyo ntambara yiswe iy\u2019abacengezi yabereye mu majyaruguru y\u2019igihugu, ingabo za Kagame zayigize urwitwazo zikica abaturage batagira ingano muri ako karere.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Callixte Mbarushimana<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Abari ALIR baje guhindura izina bitwa FDLR (Front D\u00e9mocratique de Lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda) kubera ko ALIR yari imaze gushyirwa ku rutonde rw\u2019imitwe y\u2019iterabwoba. FDLR yahise ishyiraho ubuyobozi bushya bugizwe n\u2019abantu bashya Leta ya Kigali itari kubona icyo irega imbere y\u2019amahanga. Aribo Ignace Murwanashyaka, Straton Musoni, Alexis Nshimiyimana, Callixte Mbarushimana n\u2019abandi..<\/p>\n

Kubera impamvu zitandukanye bamwe mu bayobozi ba gisirikare bahora batahuka mu Rwanda, bagahabwa imyanya yo kugirango bareshye abasigaye mu mashyamba. Navuga nka G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Rwarakabije (ubu niwe ushinzwe amagereza, sinzi niba ariko kazi basanze kamukwiriye cyangwa ari uburyo bwo kuzamugerekaho imibereho mibi abanyapolitiki bafunze bafite muri Gereza.) Hari na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ngandahimana, ubu arimo gukoreshwa mu gushinja abafaransa (Rapport Mucyo) no guhakana icyegeranyo cya ONU ku bwicanyi bwakorewe abanyarwanda b\u2019abahutu muri Congo (Mapping report).\u00a0Iri shyaka ryaje gucikamo ibice, igice kinini gisigarana na Ignace Murwanashyaka na G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mudacumura, ikindi gifata izina rya RUD \u2013 Urunana.<\/p>\n

Nyuma yo kwigomeka ku butegetsi kwa G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Nkunda wakoreshwaga n\u2019u Rwanda akenda no gufata umujyi wa Goma, u Rwanda rwagiranye amasezerano na Congo yari ashingiye ku bintu bibiri by\u2019ingenzi:
\nKureka ingabo za Kagame zikinjira muri Congo ku mugaragaro(Zari zisanzweyo rwihishwa) zigakurikirana FDLR
\nKubuza G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Nkunda gukomeza guteza umutekano mucye muri Kivu. Nkunda yarafashwe ubu afungiye mu Rwanda.
\nIcyo gikorwa kiswe \u201dUmoja Wetu\u201d, ariko ntabwo cyashoboye gutsinda FDLR burundu.\u00a0Habaye n\u2019ibindi bikorwa byiswe Kimya 1 na 2 ariko nabyo ntacyo byashoboye kugeraho.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Kuva ibumoso ugana iburyo Gen Mudacumura, Perezida Habyalimana, Gen Nsabimana, Col Serubuga…<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nyuma yo kunanirwa gutsinda burundu FDLR, Leta y\u2019u Rwanda ikoresheje itangazamakuru, n\u2019imiryango imwe n\u2019imwe itagengwa na Leta, bahagurukiye kurwanya FDLR bakurikije za Rapports n\u2019inkuru ku bijyanye n\u2019iyicwa ry\u2019abasiviri, gufata abagore ku ngufu no gucukura amabuye y\u2019agaciro. Bakoresheje ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bikorwa n\u2019abasirikari ba FDLR nyirizina, barabikabirije cyane ndetse bayigerekaho n\u2019ibikorwa byose n\u2019abasirikari ba Congo, imitwe itandukanye ifite intwaro y\u2019abakongomani, n\u2019abasirikari ba Kagame bari muri Congo rwihishwa. Ubu ikibaye cyose muri Kivu cyitirirwa FDLR yaba ariyo yabikoze cyangwa atari yo.<\/p>\n

Ubwo buryo bwo kurwanya FDLR bushyashya bwaje gutanga imbuto kuko ubu abayobozi bose ba FDLR bari mu burayi barafashwe bari mu nkiko: Murwanashyaka na Musoni mu Budage, Mbarushimana i La Haye.(yarekuwe na ICC kuko abacamanza basanze ibimenyetso bimushinja uruhare yaba yaragize mu byaha by\u2019intambara byakorewe muri Congo bidahagije. Ariko akigera mu Bufaransa yamenyeshejwe ko hari ibindi birego bimureba agomba kuburana mu Bufaransa ku bijyanye na G\u00e9nocide)<\/p>\n

FDLR irimo abantu bari mu bice bitandukanye ariko nababwira iby\u2019ingenzi:<\/p>\n

Icyi gice cya mbere<\/strong> kigizwe n\u2019abafite umurongo ukarishye badakozwa ibyo gutahuka cyangwa kugira ikindi kintu cyose cyabahuza na Leta ya Kigali kirimo bibiri:<\/p>\n

a<\/strong>.igice cy\u2019abantu badashobora gutaha mu Rwanda n\u2019iyo wagira gute, akenshi kubera ubwicanyi bwakorewe n\u2019ingabo za Kagame mu Rwanda ndetse no muri Congo ku miryango yabo, bumva barihaze bazarwana kugeza kuwa nyuma, iki gice kirimo abana bakuriye muri Congo babonye ababyeyi babo bicwa, aba Ex FAR bamwe bumva igihe cyo gushyira intwaro hasi kitaragera. Kandi ko kujya mu Rwanda ari ukujya kuba igikoresho cya FPR yamara kugukoresha ikakujugunya cyangwa ikagushakira icyaha ugafungwa, hari ingero nyinshi zibatera gutekereza gutyo.<\/p>\n

b.<\/strong>igice cyigizwe n\u2019abashobora kuba baragize uruhare mu bwicanyi bw\u2019abatutsi muri 1994, batinya gutaha ngo badafungwa cyangwa bakicwa.<\/p>\n

Igice cya 2<\/strong> kigizwe n\u2019abadafite amakuru ahagije y\u2019ibibera mu Rwanda, hari n\u2019abafite imiryango mu Rwanda ariko bifitiye ubwoba gusa. Cyangwa bageze muri Congo vuba bahunze Gacaca n\u2019akandi karengane, ku buryo iyo babonye ubuzima bubananiye cyangwa ibibazo bahunga bobona bigabanije ubukana bahebera urwaje bagatahuka. Iki gice ni nacyo kirimo abagore n\u2019abana b\u2019abo barwanyi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Umurwanyi wa FDLR mu ishyamba rya Congo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Igice cya 3<\/strong> kirimo abashyigikiye FDRL bari mu Rwanda. Barimo ibice bibiri by\u2019ingenzi:<\/p>\n

a<\/strong>.Igice cya mbere kirimo abatahutse bakabeshya ko bitandukanije na FDLR ariko bagakomeza kuyikorera rwihishwa mu gihugu imbere, harimo abari mu buzima busanzwe bwa gisiviri, abasirikari, ndetse hari n\u2019abari mu buyobozi. Rimwe na rimwe basimbukira muri Congo bajyanye amakuru, ibikoresho n\u2019amafaranga abayishyigikiye baba batanze avuye mu Rwanda, muri Africa, i Burayi n\u2019America.<\/p>\n

b<\/strong>.Ababa mu Rwanda batahutse kera cyangwa batigeze bahunga, batanga imfashanyo z\u2019amafaranga cyangwa bakaba bayishyigikiye rwihishwa ntawe ubizi. Abenshi babiterwa n\u2019urwango bafitiye Leta ya Kagame kubera ubwicanyi bwakorewe imiryango yabo mu Rwanda, Congo no mu ntambara y\u2019abacengezi; ibikobwa bibi bakorerwa na leta, Gacaca, cyangwa amasano bafitanye n\u2019abari mu Buyobozi bwa FDLR.\u00a0Iki gice kirimo abayishyigikiye batanga inkunga y\u2019amafaranga n\u2019ibitekerezo baba mu mahanga, muri Africa, I Burayi, America n\u2019ahandi.<\/p>\n

Kuba rifite intwaro byatumye bamwe mu banyarwanda bahungiye mu mashyamba ya Congo baticwa cyangwa ngo bagirirwe nabi.<\/p>\n

Iri shyaka rikunze gukoreshwa na Leta y\u2019u Rwanda nk\u2019urwitwazo mu guteza umutekano muke muri Congo, gutera ubwoba abaturage b\u2019abatutsi ko abahutu bari muri Congo bazaza bagakomeza Genocide, guhimbira abanyapolitiki ibyaha n\u2019ibindi.. Mu minsi ishize ryaregwaga ibikorwa byo gutera ibisasu bya grenade na leta y\u2019u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Amakuru amwe n\u2019amwe avuga ko abahoze muri FDLR benshi batahuka mu Rwanda basubizwa muri Congo bagakomeza gukora nka aba FDLR ariko bakorera Leta yu Rwanda, ahanini bahabwa amabwiriza yo gukorera abanyekongo ibikorwa by\u2019urugomo ndetse bagasiga inyuma ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ari aba FDLR, ikindi abo nibo bakoreshwa cyane na Leta y\u2019u Rwanda mu gucukura no kurinda ibirombe by\u2019amabuye y\u2019agaciro u Rwanda rufite muri Congo.<\/p>\n

Ikintu gikomeje gutangaza abantu n\u2019uko Leta y\u2019u Rwanda, burigihe ikunze kurega FDLR kuba igizwe n\u2019abantu ngo bakoze G\u00e9nocide. Nyamara iyo hagize abatahuka bagatangira gukorana na Leta ya Kagame nta n\u2019umwe ushyikirizwa ubutabera, ahubwo bazamurwa mu ntera. Ibi bituma abantu bibaza niba kutavuga rumwe na Kagame bisobanura kuba umuntu yarakoze G\u00e9nocide! Cyangwa gukorana na FPR bikaba bihanagura ibyaha byose bijyanye na G\u00e9nocide umuntu adaciye imbere y\u2019inkiko.<\/p>\n

Ubwanditsi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iri shyaka rifite umutwe w\u2019ingabo zirwanira muri Congo, rigizwe n\u2019abahutu bari impunzi muri Congo, uretse ko hari abandi bagenda barisanga bavuye mu Rwanda. Akenshi biturutse mu itotezwa bakorerwa, inkiko za gacaca n\u2019izindi mpamvu zitandukanye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amateka","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\nEse ubundi FDLR (Forces D\u00e9mocratiques de Lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda) n\u2019iki? - Umunyarwanda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.therwandan.com\/ki\/ese-ubundi-fdlr-forces-democratiques-de-liberation-du-rwanda-niki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ese ubundi FDLR (Forces D\u00e9mocratiques de Lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda) n\u2019iki? - Umunyarwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Iri shyaka rifite umutwe w\u2019ingabo zirwanira muri Congo, rigizwe n\u2019abahutu bari impunzi muri Congo, uretse ko hari abandi bagenda barisanga bavuye mu Rwanda. 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