Kuki ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwari bwarashyizeho iriya ngingo ya 101 mu Itegeko-nshinga?<\/p>\n
Kugirango twungurane neza ibitekerezo kuri ikikibazo, ni byiza ko :<\/p>\n
1. <\/b>Ingingo ya 101<\/b><\/p>\n
Ingingo ya 101 igira iti: \u00ab<\/p>\n
2<\/strong>. Nigute byari bimeze mbere y\u2019uko iyi ngingo ya101 ijyaho\u00a0<\/b>?<\/p>\n 2.1 Mugihe cy\u2019<\/b>Ubw<\/b>ami na Gikoronize<\/b>.<\/p>\n Ku ngoma ya \u00ab\u00a0Cyami\u00a0\u00bb, ubutegetsi bwahererekanywaga mu muryango w’Umwami hagati y\u2019ibikomangoma byavugwaga ko ngo \u00ab\u00a0byavukanye imbuto\u00a0\u00bb cyangwa mu \u00ab\u00a0buryo bugenywe n’abiru\u00a0\u00bb. Buri gihe, abiru b’Umwami watanze (wapfuye) ni bo batangazaga umusimbura.<\/p>\n Aho abazungu bagereye mu Rwanda mu wa 1894, uburyo bwo gusimbura umwami watanze bwarakomeje. Gusa, mu rwego rwo kujyana n’ibihe, Abanyarwanda batangiye kwiga. Abana b’abatware bigaga mu ishuri ry’ubutegetsi ryabigenewe n’aho abandi bakiga mu mashuri asanzwe ya rubanda. Uko abize bagendaga baba benshi, ni ko bagiye basaba kugira uburenganzira bungana haba ku bukungu cyangwa ku butegetsi by’igihugu. Ni muri urwo rwego amashyaka ya politiki yavutse, maze amwe ashyira hamwe mu \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0gushaka kurenganura abaturage bose b’u Rwanda<\/i><\/b>, ku<\/i><\/b>rwanya ingoma ya Cyami na Gihake<\/i><\/b>, no <\/i><\/b>gushaka kugeza igihugu n’abagituye kuri Repubulika na Demukarasi<\/i><\/b> \u00bb<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>\n Birumvikana ko ku ruhande rw’Umwami n’abamushyigikiye, ibyo ntibabikozwaga. Uko kutumvikana ku miyoborere Abanyarwanda bagenderaho, ni byo ntandaro ya \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9volution<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/i><\/b>yo mu wa 1959 yatumye Umwami Kigeri V Ndahindurwa <\/b>ahungira i Burundi muri 1960, ndetse n’ibyegera bye bihungira mu mahanga.<\/p>\n 2.2 Ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika<\/b><\/p>\n 2.2.1 Republika ya mbere<\/b><\/p>\n Umwami amaze guhunga, hakurikiyeho amatora yo kugirango hashobore kujyaho abategetsi mu nzego zinyuranye. Aha twavuga nka:<\/p>\n Mu rwego rwo gushimangira inzego zari zimaze gutorwa no kugirango u Rwanda rwirinde abategetsi bizirika k\u2019ubutegetsi nk\u2019abami, ni bwo Itegeko- nshinga rya mbere rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda ryagiyeho ku wa 24 Ugushyingo 1962.<\/p>\n Hashingiwe ku \u00ab\u00a0kurwanira Demukarasi<\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/i><\/b>ishingiye mu kurwanya ubutegetsi buri mu maboko y’umuntu umwe cyangwa agatsiko k’abantu<\/i><\/b>, ndetse no kwirinda ubutegetsi bw<\/i><\/b>\u2019\u00a0i<\/i><\/b>gitugu <\/i><\/b>(dictature ou tyranie<\/i><\/b>) aho abaturage baba batagishoboye kugenzura <\/i><\/b>a<\/i><\/b>ba<\/i><\/b> ba<\/i><\/b>yobora<\/i><\/b>; kandi batagishoboye gukuraho uwo babuhaye batagombye kunyura mu nzira ya <\/i><\/b>\u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9volution<\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb, ni yo mpamvu mu Itegeko-nshinga hashyizwemo ingingo igena \u00ab\u00a0umubare w’imyaka umutegetsi w’igihugu atagomba kurenza yikurikiranyije kugirango bazitire inzira yo kunyuzamo igitugu<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>\n Iyo ngingo<\/i><\/b> rero ni iya 53 <\/i><\/b>igira iti : \u00ab\u00a0Perezida wa Repubulika atorerwa imyaka ine. Ashobora kongera gutorwa. Ariko ntiyemerewe gutorerwa manda enye zikurikiranye\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n N’ubwo rero abashyizeho amategeko ndetse na bamwe mu bategetsi bari bimirije imbere \u00ab\u00a0gushyiraho ubutegetsi bwa rubanda<\/i><\/b>, bukorera rubanda kandi butagundira<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/b>, ariko, uko iminsi yagiye iza, byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro, abanyapolitiki bamwe bateshwa umurongo, amashyaka arazimira hasigara MDR PARMEHUTU gusa.<\/p>\n Ni bwo rero abategetsi baryohewe no gukomeza kuyobora u Rwanda uko bishakiye kandi ari bo bari barakuyeho ubutegetsi butagira iherezo, maze bariherera bahindura Itegeko-nshinga kugirango Perezida Kayibanda yiyamamaze inshuro zose ashaka.<\/p>\n Umwe mu bateguye umushinga wo kurihindura avuga ko Perezida Kayibanda atashakaga ko barihindura kugirango yiyamamaze inshuro zirenze eshatu. Avuga ko mu nama barimo bategura uko ryahindurwa, ngo Kayibanda yaraje arababwira ati : \u00ab <\/i><\/b>Secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif national yambwiye ko murimo gutegura inyandiko yatangwaho \u00a0umushinga w’Itegeko-nshinga rishya hagamijwe kwemerera Perezida wa Repubulika kuba kandida muri <\/i><\/b>\u00ab\u00a0<\/i><\/b>manda<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb <\/i><\/b>zikurikiranye, inshuro zose yifuza! Nabwiye Secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif icyo mbitekerezaho. Namwe, nje kubibabwira. Hafi ya mwese, twafatanyije guharanira <\/i><\/b>Repubulika na <\/i><\/b>Demukarasi. <\/i><\/b>Twashyizeho Itegeko-nshinga ryo kubishimangira. Ndagira ngo mbibutse ko <\/i><\/b>kutagena umubare w’imyaka umutegetsi w’igihugu atagomba ku<\/i><\/b>r<\/i><\/b>enza yikurikiranyije ari uburyo budakuka bwo kumuha inzira yo kunyuzamo \u00ab\u00a0dictature\u00a0\u00bb. Twavanyeho ubutegetsi bwa cyami, <\/i><\/b>tubusimbuza Repubulika na Demukarasi. Dukwiye kwirinda guteganya icyanzu bwashobora kunyuramo bukagaruka ku ntebe bwirukanyweho\u00a0! Kuri njye, umuperezida w\u2019igihugu wifuza kwiyongeza za \u00ab\u00a0manda\u00a0\u00bb inshuro ashaka zose, simbona aho yaba ataniye n\u2019umwami, n\u2019ingoma ya cyami. Ikindi ngomba kubabwira n\u2019uko ibyo mwifuza nimubigeraho, Itegeko\u2013 nshinga rizaba ryemejwe n\u2019Inteko ishinga amategeko nzarisinya kandi nditangaze, kuko ari uko itegeko ririho ribiteganya. Ariko rero, uko mbizi, nta tegeko ririho rintegeka kwiyamamariza \u00ab\u00a0manda\u00a0\u00bb ya kane. Nizere ko n\u2019ibyo musigara mubitekerezaho\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/b>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Aya magambo ya Perezida ntiyahawe agaciro kayo. Umushinga wagejejwe mu nteko ishinga amategeko, utorwa mu buryo amategeko yateganyaga, maze Itegeko-nshinga rirahindurwa rishyirwaho umukono ku wa 18 Gicurasi 1973. Gusa, \u00ab\u00a0coup d’\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb yo kuwa 05 Nyakanga 1973 ntiyatumye tumenya niba koko Perezida Kayibanda yari kwanga \u00ab\u00a0manda\u00a0\u00bb ya kane.<\/p>\n 2.2.2 Republika ya kabi<\/b>r<\/b>i<\/b><\/p>\n Ntawashidikanya ko guhindura Itegeko-nshinga biri mu byatumye haba \u00ab\u00a0coup d’\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb yo ku wa 05 Nyakanga 1973. Iyo \u00ab\u00a0coup d’\u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb ikaba ndetse yarahise irihagarika. Igitangaje ni uko Itegeko-nshinga ryashyizweho ririsimbura ku wa 22 Ukuboza 1978 ryaje neza neza rizanye ibyanengwaga muri iryo Tegeko-nshinga ryari ryahagaritswe.<\/p>\n Mu ngingo yaryo ya 40 igena manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, igira iti\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0… Manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika ni imyaka itanu<\/i><\/b> (5). Perezida wa Repubulika ashobora kongera gutorwa\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00bb. Nta mubare rero ntarengwa wa manda ryashyizeho.<\/p>\n Ntawashidikanyako kuba iri Tegeko-nshinga ritarateganyaga umubare ntarengwa wa manda, ritanemera n\u2019amashyaka menshi biri mu bintu byatumye ubwo FPR Inkotanyi yateraga u Rwanda ku wa 01 Ukwakira 1990 ivuga ko izanye \u00ab\u00a0Demukarasi\u00a0\u00bb ko biri mu byayorohereje gusobanurira abantu, haba mu Rwanda imbere cyangwa mu mahanga ko nta \u00ab\u00a0 Demukarasi\u00a0\u00bb yari mu Rwanda.<\/p>\n Nyuma y\u2019icyo gitero, byabaye ngombwa ko Itegeko-nshinga rivugururwa ku wa 10 Kamena 1991, ryemera amashyaka menshi kandi ingingo ya 40 yaryo igena ko: \u00ab\u00a0Prezida wa Repubulika atorerwa manda y’imaka itanu (5). Ko ashobora kongera gutorwa. Ariko ko adoshobora gukora manda zirenze ebyiri (2) yikurikiranyije\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Ubwo hasinywaga amasezerano y’amahoro y\u2019Arusha hagati ya Leta y’u Rwanda na FPR Inkotanyi ku wa 04 Kanama 1993, mu ngingo zumvikanyweho ko zigomba gusimbuzwa n\u2019 ibiteganywa n’aya masezerano, harimo n’iyi ngingo ya 40.<\/p>\n Ku kibazo cya manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, ingingo ya gatanu (5) y\u2019amasezerano yateganyaga ko\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0\u2026 <\/i><\/b>Perezida wa Repubulika uriho, ari we umukuru w\u2019igihugu ko akomeza imirimo ye kugeza ku matora azaba igihe cy\u2019inzibacyuho kirangiye\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n 2.2.3 Ku bwa FPR Inkotanyi<\/b><\/p>\n FPR Inkotanyi ikimara gufata ubutegetsi muri Nyakanga 1994, Itegeko-nshinga ryarakomeje hashingiwe ku masezerano y\u2019Arusha cyane ku bireba iriya ngingo ijyanye na\u00a0manda ya Perezida wa Republika.<\/p>\n Ubwo hategurwaga Itegeko-nshinga rishya ryatowe muri 2003, Senateri Tito Rutaremara wari ukuriye Komisiyo yo kuritegura yasobanuye inshuro nyinshi ko : \u00ab\u00a0Ishingiro ryo kuba Perezida wa Repubulika yatorerwa manda ebyiri gusa kandi zifite buri imwe imyaka irindwi (7) ari uko imyaka irindwi (7) ihagije kuba Perezida yaba yageze ku nshingano ze kandi ko gukoresha amatora nyuma y’imyaka irindwi ari byo byakorohera igihugu gifite ubukungu nk’ubw’u Rwanda\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Dushingiye rero ku bisobanuro byatanzwe mu kanya, ikigaragara cyatumye mu Itegeko-nshinga ryo muri 2003 bandikamo ko \u00ab\u00a0nta na rimwe umuntu yemerewe gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri (2) ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00bb, abariteguye n’abaritoye bari bagamije gukumira ko hagira uwitwaza iri tegeko akimakaza igitugu cyangwa se akimika ubwami bwa Repubulika.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Umwanzuro<\/b><\/p>\n Mu gusoza, biragaragara ko ingaruka mbi ziboneka buri gihe uko igihugu gitegekwa n’abantu bafite ibitekerezo byo mu cyerekezo kimwe, ntibemere ko hari abandi bashobora gutekereza ibitandukanye n\u2019ibyabo. Ibyo bituma abategekwa bageraho bagafata umutegetsi wabo nk’ikigirwamana gishoboye byose ku buryo ngo cyitariho nta kintu na busa gishobora gukorwa cyangwa se uwo mutegetsi akiyitiranya n\u2019igihugu ku buryo yumva ko azapfa akigitegeka.<\/p>\n Muri iki gihe rero Abanyarwanda batangiye kuvuga cyane kw\u2019irangira rya manda Perezida Kagame yemerewe, niba koko we n\u2019abamuri hafi bakunda u Rwanda n\u2019Abanyarwanda, ni ngombwa ko basoma amateka bakayahuza n\u2019ibihe turimo maze bagafata icyemezo gikwiye. Ni bo babifitemo inyungu bwa mbere.<\/p>\n Nk\u2019uko byagenze kuva kera na kare, Abanyarwanda ntibazemera kwihanganira umuntu ushaka guhwana n\u2019ubutetegetsi yihariye we n\u2019agatsiko ke.<\/p>\n Plate-forme 101<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kuki ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwari bwarashyizeho iriya ngingo ya 101 mu Itegeko-nshinga? Kugirango twungurane neza ibitekerezo kuri ikikibazo, ni byiza ko :<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politiki"],"yoast_head":"\n\n